{"id":84,"date":"2013-09-02T15:02:32","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T12:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liliumreklam.com\/dur\/?p=84"},"modified":"2018-10-25T02:11:11","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T23:11:11","slug":"afrika-aslanlari-tuaregler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=84","title":{"rendered":"AFR\u0130KA’NIN LAC\u0130VERT DER\u0130L\u0130 ASLANLARI \/ \u00c7\u00d6L\u00dcN EFEND\u0130LER\u0130: TUAREGLER"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"\"$ TUAREGLER<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lacivert bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fczellerle \u00e7\u00f6lde kahve molas\u0131 zaman\u0131. $\"\"$ Tuaregler<\/span>, Cezayir<\/span><\/a>, Libya<\/span><\/a>, Mali<\/span><\/a> ve Nijer<\/span><\/a> aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Sahra\u2019da vatans\u0131z ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z geni\u015f bir alanda ya\u015fayan ve Berberi<\/span><\/a> dillerinden birini konu\u015fan halk. D\u00f6rt\u00e7eker l\u00fcks jiplerle B\u00fcy\u00fck Sahra\u2019ya safari av\u0131na gelen \u201ckuzeyli ve $\"\"$ bat\u0131l\u0131\u201d macerac\u0131 zengin\u00a0(insan avc\u0131s\u0131)\u00a0gen\u00e7ler, asl\u0131nda yaban\u0131l hayvan yerine Tuaregleri avlad\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/span> Bu nedenle ve kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek d\u00fc\u015fen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 bine ula\u015fan Tuaregler, kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye de sahiptirler. 2002\u2019de Sudanl\u0131 bir gazeteci dostumla birlikte, 14 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren deve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki tuz ticareti yapan (1.80 boyunda, geni\u015f omuzlu, dar kal\u00e7al\u0131, uzun bacakl\u0131 ve lacivert ten renkli \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn yi\u011fit sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131-efendileri) Tuareglerle<\/span> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m sahra yolculu\u011fu, ya\u015fam\u0131mda en ingin\u00e7 lacivert an\u0131lardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en eski (60 nin y\u0131l \u00f6nce) yerle\u015fik halk\u0131 olan Sam Bu\u015fmanlar\u0131n torunu olan Tuareg K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6teki Berberi k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri gibi giderik yok olmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey Tuaregler \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7\u00f6lde, G\u00fcney Tuaregler ise daha \u00e7ok step ve savanlarda ya\u015far. Kuzeydeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca Tuareg konfederasyonlar\u0131 Ahaggar ve Azcer, g\u00fcneyde ise Asben, \u0130fora, \u0130tesan, Avellimiden ve Kel Tademaket’tir. G\u00fcney Tuaregler zebu ve deve yeti\u015ftirir ve bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Kuzey Tuareglere satarlar. 1970’lerde ve 1980’lerde Moritanya<\/span><\/a>‘n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi, Senegal<\/span><\/a>, Nijer<\/span><\/a>, Burkina Faso<\/span><\/a> ve \u00c7ad<\/span><\/a>‘\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan kurakl\u0131k, G\u00fcney Tuareglerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 geleneksel ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geleneksel Tuareg toplumu, soylular, din adamlar\u0131, vasallar, zanaat\u00e7\u0131lar ve eskiden k\u00f6le emek\u00e7ilerinden olu\u015fan katmanlara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Tuaregler geleneksel olarak, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyanm\u0131\u015f deri \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ya\u015farlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcde deri yerine naylon \u00e7ad\u0131rlar da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneyde be\u015fik tonozlu ke\u00e7e \u00e7ad\u0131rlar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin erkekler kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ve evlilik yoluyla akraba olduklar\u0131 ki\u015filerin yan\u0131nda mavi bir pe\u00e7e takarlar; ama bu gelenkeler kentle\u015fmeyle birlikte kaybolmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tuaregler aras\u0131nda eski Libyal\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131na benzer bir el yaz\u0131s\u0131 (tifinag<\/em>) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"