{"id":8228,"date":"2020-08-03T16:26:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T13:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=8228"},"modified":"2021-09-01T00:14:07","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T21:14:07","slug":"cin-seddi-ile-cini-yasamak-dis-gezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=8228","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in Seddi ile \u00c7in\u2019i Ya\u015famak (d\u0131\u015f gezi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Modern Seyyah\u2019\u0131n yolu bu kez; \u00c7in\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tarihi \u0130pek Yolu, Tanr\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131, Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc, Turfan Kar\u0131z Cenneti, Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut Efsanesi, Ay G\u00f6l\u00fc, Beyaz Piramitler, Terracato Kilden Askerler Ordusu, \u015eian Mutfa\u011f\u0131, Pekin \u00d6rde\u011fi, \u015eankay Ticaret Merkezi, Kunming \u00c7ay Bah\u00e7eleri ve Asya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcvenlik Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Tarihi \u00c7\u0130N SEDD\u0130 <\/strong>hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgelerim ve gezi notlar\u0131m \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, size rehberlik edece\u011fim, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Asya\u2019ya \u00e7evirdi. Asyal\u0131 karde\u015flerin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 merkezli yalan haber merkezleri ve mesnetsiz uyduruk kaynaklara kar\u015f\u0131n; \u00c7in\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019i ya\u015famak i\u00e7in, Avrasya co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zengin miraslar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m, yeniden\u2026 Silkinip, \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze d\u00f6nme zaman\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in Seddi, yeralt\u0131ndaki \u00c7in Seddi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve toplam 5100 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki Uygur Kar\u0131zlar\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in Nasrettin Hocas\u0131 Al Fanti (Efendi), d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en derin kara par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri olan Ay G\u00f6l\u00fc (-154 metre), Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc, Tanr\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131, Turfan Kar\u0131z Cenneti, \u201cBen \u00c7in\u2019in Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fcm\u201d diyen Mao Ze Tung\u2019un \u00fclkesinde, \u00c7in\u2019de 1949\u2019dan beri liselerde okutulan Yak\u0131n\u00e7a\u011f Tarihi Ders Kitab\u0131 kapa\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde bulunan Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk Devrimi mucizesi, Ka\u015fkarl\u0131 ve Orhun An\u0131t\u0131, \u015eaman ve Baks\u0131 gelene\u011fini ya\u015fatan G\u00f6k T\u00f6r\u00fck K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, Hui ve Salur T\u00fcrkleri ve uygarl\u0131k harikas\u0131 \u00f6teki insanl\u0131k tarihinin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras zenginlikleri sizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya\u2019n\u0131n en do\u011fusundan en bat\u0131s\u0131na; \u201cbir k\u0131srak ba\u015f\u0131 gibi uzanan Anadolu\u201d Avrasya ittifak\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olma yolunda ilerliyor. T\u00fcrk ve \u00c7in \u0130\u015f-K\u00fclt\u00fcr ya\u015fam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m\u2026 2012, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7in Y\u0131l\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l da, \u00c7in\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Y\u0131l\u0131 etkinlikleri yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019i Ya\u015famak\u201d slogan\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, bir dizi etkinlikler yap\u0131lacak. Aralar\u0131nda Konfi\u00e7yus Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok kurum, bu etkinliklere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Bu etkinlikler kapsam\u0131nda her \u00fclkenin yazar \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ata\u015feleri ve i\u015fadam\u0131 dernekleri haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yap\u0131yor. \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in Yazarlar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin davetlisi olarak, 4 kez gitti\u011fim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclke \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti hakk\u0131nda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck baz\u0131 an\u0131msatmalarla ve konu\u015fan foto\u011fraflarla bu projeye katk\u0131da bulunmak istedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n iman tahtas\u0131 olan \u00c7in Seddi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya Anakaras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n beline dolanan bir g\u00fcvenlik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olarak, t\u00fcm g\u00f6rkemi ile bizi bekliyor. \u00c7ivit mavisi g\u00f6k ile \u00e7im ye\u015fili da\u011flar\u0131n ayn\u0131 ufukta bulu\u015fup, lacivert ak\u015famlar\u0131 te\u011fet ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gizemli \u00c7in Seddi, gezginlerin esin kayna\u011f\u0131 oluyor. \u00c7in\u2019e gidenlerin g\u00f6rmeden gelmeyece\u011fi yer hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz \u00c7in Setti\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ba\u015fkent Pekin de \u00c7in\u2019deki de\u011fi\u015fimin sembol\u00fc olarak mutlaka gezilmeli. \u00c7in, t\u00fcm gezginlerin ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fi \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Uzak diyar \u00c7in\u2019in mutfa\u011f\u0131na al\u0131\u015famayanlar olursa, endi\u015felenmesin. Pekin Minzu Oteli\u2019nin i\u00e7indeki T\u00fcrk Lokantas\u0131\u2019na gidebilirler. Ama ben, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en be\u011fenilen \u00c7in Mutfa\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n leziz yemeklerini \u00f6neririm. Ekmek bulamazsan\u0131z pirin\u00e7 yiyin\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6kl\u00fc uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 9,6 milyon kilometre kare y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, 2 milyara yak\u0131n n\u00fcfusu olan \u00c7in\u2019e vize al\u0131p u\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu masal ve d\u00fc\u015fler \u00fclkesine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcre\u011finizdeki t\u0131p\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissedeceksiniz. Bu dev co\u011frafyaya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ise, \u201cSosyalist \u00dcretim \u0130li\u015fkisi\u201d izlerinin, sizi hi\u00e7 de rahats\u0131z etmedi\u011fine tan\u0131k olacak ve yer yer imreneceksiniz. Bireyin \u00fcretici ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 yan\u0131n\u0131 frenleyen kimi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 da olsa; \u00f6zellikle kolektif i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, e\u011fitim, \u00e7evre, bili\u015fim, turizm, tekstil, tar\u0131m, mimari doku ve kentsel alt yap\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz ileri boyutta\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Seddi\u2019nde Ejderha Dans\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki haftal\u0131k gezi program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2. g\u00fcn\u00fc, rehberimiz Ciang bey, Ba\u015fkan Mao\u2019nun bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatarak, yeni gezi haritas\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Esprili ve hep g\u00fclen eda ile: \u201cBu Dea \u00c7an \u00c7en Fei Hahan!\u201d <\/em>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: \u201c\u00c7in Seddi\u2019ne ula\u015famayan kahraman de\u011fildir!\u201d <\/em><\/strong> Biz de, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve heyecanla, kahraman olmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil ama d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu e\u015fsiz harikas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in yola koyulduk\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019de Ejderha Dans\u0131, Kam Dans\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan da semah d\u00f6nmenin dayan\u0131lmaz hafifli\u011fini ya\u015fad\u0131m. Yolda giderken ilgin\u00e7 insan manzaralar\u0131na tan\u0131k olduk. \u00d6zellikle, seyyar sokak berberleri, bisikletine yaslan\u0131p dev duvar gazetesi okuyanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok sat\u0131lan g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetelerinden biri olan Halk Gazetesi almak i\u00e7in kuyrukta bekleyen ya\u015fl\u0131-gen\u00e7 \u00c7inlilerin, her ko\u015fulda okuma merak\u0131 olduk\u00e7a anlaml\u0131 idi. Zengin mimari dokunun aras\u0131nda, s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde insanlar\u0131n en yo\u011fun ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olan bisikletleriyle gidi\u015f-geli\u015fleri, farkl\u0131 bir trafik manzaras\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015fler ve masallar \u00fclkesi \u00c7in\u2019de dev bir ejderha gibi uzanan \u00c7in Seddi, t\u00fcm gizemi ve ihti\u015fam\u0131yla bize kollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7izilen ejderha, \u00fclkenin simgesi ve \u015f\u00f6lenlerin vazge\u00e7ilmez g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak bizi selaml\u0131yordu. Dev ejderha, kollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve iri bedenini alt\u0131m\u0131za sermi\u015fti \u00e7oktan\u2026 Samanyolu\u2019nu and\u0131ran, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne tak\u0131lan bir alt\u0131n gerdanl\u0131k gibi, Asya\u2019n\u0131n boynunda \u015favk\u0131yan \u00c7in Sedd, \u015eahmaran edas\u0131yla ate\u015f soluyordu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYin\u201d ve \u201cYan\u201d denilen z\u0131tlar ve dengeler enerjisi, \u00e7oktan bedenimizi ve belle\u011fimizi sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ate\u015f ve su, ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ve karanl\u0131k, zenginlik ve yoksulluk, ne\u015fe ve h\u00fcz\u00fcn\u2026 gibi \u201cZ\u0131tlar\u0131n Birli\u011fi \u0130lkesi\u201d ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imimiz olmu\u015ftu. \u0130\u00e7sel dilimizle konu\u015fup, i\u00e7imizdeki feneri ate\u015fleyerek etraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yorduk. \u00c7ince bilmesek de, \u00c7inlilerle anla\u015f\u0131yorduk. Beden ve ruh dilimiz yetiyordu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWo ayni!\u201d- \u201cSeni seviyorum!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya\u2019da T\u00fcrk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kalkan olarak yap\u0131lan \u00c7in Setti, de\u011fi\u015fen \u00c7in\u2019in simgesi olarak tarih boyunca hep gizemli \u00f6zelli\u011fini korumu\u015f. Hemen her yerde, sar\u0131 benizli ve \u00e7ekik g\u00f6zl\u00fc g\u00fczel bir k\u0131za: \u201cWo ayni!\u201d yani \u201cSeni seviyorum!\u201d derken bir \u00f6p\u00fcc\u00fck kondurmam\u0131z, sevi y\u00fckl\u00fc yeni s\u0131cak dostluklar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na yetiyordu. Daha oradan ayr\u0131lmadan, \u00c7in Setti \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131lan dudak izli mektuplar, art\u0131k vazge\u00e7ilmez d\u00fc\u015fler d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bir masal kahraman\u0131 gibi ya\u015fama dokunmam\u0131za yetiyordu, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Turizm cenneti mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rehberimizin s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re, 2002\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019in d\u00fcnya turizm pazar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n 6,4\u2019e ve gelen turist say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise 100 milyonu a\u015fmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4. s\u0131ras\u0131na y\u00fckselmesine neden oldu. \u00c7in\u2019in artan yabanc\u0131 turist say\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n uzaydan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen tek insan yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7in Seddi\u2019ne iyi gelmedi\u011fi ve tarihi dokusunu giderek bozuldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclse de; bize bir ya\u015fam iksiri gibi geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemem, hi\u00e7 de abart\u0131 olmaz. Binlerce kilometre duvar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bu an\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek isteyenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sevi\u015fen, dans eden, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen ve bu harika yap\u0131n\u0131 sihirine kap\u0131l\u0131p dona kalan gezginleri g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00e7ekici g\u00fcc\u00fcne inanmamak elde de\u011fil. \u00c7in Ulusal Ruhu\u2019nun simgesi olan bu yap\u0131y\u0131 her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan\u0131n gezdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmemiz, bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n iman tahtas\u0131 olan \u00c7in Seddi\u2019nin alt\u0131nda ya da \u00fcst\u00fcnde soluklanan insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fi Sar\u0131 Irmak, Ejderha \u015eenlikleri\u2019nde bereketli topraklara dolana dolana akarken y\u00fckselen su sesine, uzaklardan pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131nda diz boyu su i\u00e7inde hasat yapan emek\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cHasat t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri\u201d e\u015flik ediyordu. Yaban\u0131l hayvanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u015eaman \u00e7obanlar\u0131n kaval sesi ise, bir ba\u015fka orkestra olu\u015fturuyordu. Nefes nefese, can cana, yan yana ve yana yana sonsuzlukta\u2026 Yoleri gezgin dervi\u015fler gibi masal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n zamans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde soluklan\u0131yorduk\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urum\u00e7i, Turfan, Ka\u015fkar, Pekin, \u015eiyan ve \u015eankay ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00c7inde gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek \u00e7ok kent var. \u00d6zellikle Sincan Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Turfan Kar\u0131z Cenneti mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Bu b\u00f6lgede bulunan, 6 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Uygur T\u00fcrkleri yap\u0131lan; Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 120 metre alt\u0131nda ve toplam 5 bin 100 km. uzunlu\u011fundaki, bir uygarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislik harikas\u0131 ya da \u201cYeralt\u0131ndaki \u00c7in Seddi\u201d<\/strong> denen yeralt\u0131 su kanallar\u0131 sistemi olan Kar\u0131z su kanallar\u0131n\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ileri ziraat ve yerle\u015fik kent ya\u015fam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle, \u015eiyan yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan 8 bin seramik asker m\u00fczesini ve benim gibi siz de uzaydan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen T\u00fcrk Piramidini g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Asya\u2019n\u0131n finans ve borsa merkezi olan \u015eankay\u2019daki g\u00f6kdelenleri selamlayan 254 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki kulede d\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi e\u015fli\u011finde \u201cYILILA OJIAO\u201d ad\u0131ndaki 52 derecelik Kar\u0131z Rak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sek i\u00e7ip, kendinizden ge\u00e7menin dayan\u0131lmaz hafifli\u011fini ya\u015fay\u0131n. G\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc g\u00fczel \u00c7inli k\u0131zlarla, dans etmenin fark\u0131na var\u0131n. Efsane, masal ve d\u00fc\u015f diyar\u0131nda; al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fin etkisinde kal\u0131p, \u00c7in Seddi\u2019nin son kulesinde sabahlamay\u0131n. Tarih, sanat ve do\u011fa g\u00fczelli\u011fi, sizi zaten b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc ile ku\u015fatacakt\u0131r. Panda ve bisiklet sevdal\u0131s\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin kolektif \u00fcretim kervan\u0131na sizde kat\u0131labilirsiniz ve sabahlar\u0131 parklardaki m\u00fczikli ve dansl\u0131 jimnastiklerle, g\u00fcne zinde ba\u015flayabilirsiniz, yeniden\u2026 Ak\u015famlar\u0131 ise, Devrim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda sevi\u015fen ve \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fen gen\u00e7ler kervan\u0131na e\u015flik etmek ve Enternasyonel \u015eark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce s\u00f6ylemek de sizin tercihinizdir. Yeter ki, kimseyi rahats\u0131z etmeyin. G\u00fcne\u015fi ve ay\u0131 uykusundan uyand\u0131rmay\u0131n. Masal ku\u015fu Anka\u2019n\u0131n yuvas\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn simgesi Ejderha\u2019n\u0131n evi \u00c7in Seddi\u2019ne zarar vermeyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019nun bu masal \u00fclkesinin \u00c7in Seddi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, pek \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 yerleri oldu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcphesiz. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin t\u00fcm kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve izlerini g\u00f6rmek heyecan veriyor insana. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ve en zengin insan, do\u011fa, tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr dokusunun bulundu\u011fu \u00c7in, gezginlerin g\u00fcndeminde mutlaka olmas\u0131 gerekli bir \u00fclke. U\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z steplerden, ba\u015f\u0131 dumanl\u0131 y\u00fcce da\u011flara ve tarihin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan kentlere dek, hemen her yerde \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u201dnin etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konf\u00fc\u00e7yus Felsefesi; tek tip elbise giyen buru\u015fuk \u015fapkal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iden, yaylalardaki k\u00f6yl\u00fclere ve Tiananmen Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki \u201cBat\u0131\u201d \u00f6zentili \u00f6\u011frenciden, k\u0131z\u0131l y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 kasketiyle \u201cuygun ad\u0131m\u201d n\u00f6bet tutan askere, bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda odaklanan bilim adam\u0131ndan, sokak sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na dek, hemen herkesin bilge esprilerini s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. \u015eanghay\u2019daki dev kulenin mimar\u0131n\u0131n, bir ilkokul \u00f6\u011frencisinden etkilenmesi de bunun kan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Turizm \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WTO)<\/strong>\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u00c7in d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmek istenen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Y\u00fcze yak\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de, hemen her \u015fey insanlar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkent Pekin (Beyjing), \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun ana u\u011frak yeri \u015eian, \u015eanghay ve Guilin b\u00f6lgelerinin ak\u0131l almaz g\u00fczelli\u011fi bize B\u00fcy\u00fck Kanal, ipek, \u00e7ay, porselen, \u00c7in mutfa\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in yaz\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00c7in resmini \u00f6\u011fretti. Ba\u015fkent Pekin\u2019de Tiananmen Meydan\u0131, Ming \u0130mparatorlar Mezar\u0131, Yazl\u0131k Saray, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7in Setti, Yasak Kent, Lama ve Konf\u00fc\u00e7yus Tap\u0131naklar\u0131, G\u00f6k Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve \u00d6k\u00fcz Caddesi\u2019nde bulunan Camiyi gezmeyi unutmay\u0131n. \u015eian (Xian)\u2019da ise, Davul ve \u00c7an Kuleleri, B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Yaban Kaz\u0131 Pagodalar\u0131, \u0130mam Yunusi taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Ulu Cami, kent kenar\u0131ndaki Banpo adl\u0131 neolitik k\u00f6y, Huacing kapl\u0131calar\u0131 ve \u00c7\u00f6mlek Askerler Ordusu gibi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli jeolojik buluntular\u0131n\u0131 gezerken, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe yolculuk edeceksiniz. \u00d6te yandan, Yu Bah\u00e7esi, Ye\u015fim Buda Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, \u00c7ocuk Saray\u0131, Be\u015f Ke\u00e7i Heykeli, Alt\u0131 Banyan Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Hz. Muhammed Camisi ve pazar yerleri gezilmeye de\u011fer. Daoizm, Atalara Tapma, Ataizm, \u015eamanizm, Budizm, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve Konf\u00fc\u00e7yus Felsefesi gibi inan\u00e7lara sahip \u00c7inliler, 56 de\u011fi\u015fik etnik dil konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019de herkes biraz \u015fair<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7in, bir \u015fiir ve \u015fark\u0131lar \u00fclkesidir\u201d diyebiliriz. K\u00f6kl\u00fc, yayg\u0131n ve \u00e7ok etkilere dayanan (\u0130.\u00d6. 1050), bir \u015fiir ve m\u00fczik gelene\u011finin egemen oldu\u011fu \u00c7in\u2019de, her \u00c7inli kendini biraz \u015fair sayar. \u00c7inlilerin hemen hepsi birer \u201chalk \u015fairi\u201ddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din ya da felsefe kurucu \u00f6nderlerin (Konf\u00fc\u00e7yus gibi), siyasal \u00f6nderlerin (Mao Zedung gibi) ayn\u0131 zamanda iyi birer \u015fair olarak edebiyata girmeleri, bunun en inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fidir. \u00c7in Edebiyat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f yap\u0131t\u0131 say\u0131lan \u201c\u015eark\u0131lar Kitab\u0131\u201d bu sav\u0131 do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Bu eserde, \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 insanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bilgeli\u011fi, sevdas\u0131, sabr\u0131 ve olgunlu\u011fu anlat\u0131l\u0131r. 1956\u2019daki \u201cY\u00fcz \u00c7i\u00e7ek A\u00e7s\u0131n Harekat\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ve 1962\u2019de ba\u015flayan \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u201d bu yap\u0131lanma \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Tiannanmen Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri sulayan ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00c7inli\u2019nin \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bundand\u0131r. Anhui Eyaleti\u2019ndeki Hefei kenti yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki pirin\u00e7 tarlas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u0131zlar\u0131n, \u015eair Mao Ze Tung\u2019un \u015fu dizeleri e\u015fli\u011finde dans etmeleri, onlar\u0131n \u015fiir ve m\u00fczi\u011fe olan yanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa vurumu de\u011fil mi? Haydi, \u015fiir tarlas\u0131nda t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6yler gibi hasat yapal\u0131m!..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Da\u011flar \/ Hep e\u011ferin \u00fcst\u00fcnde kam\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorum at\u0131m\u0131 \/ D\u00f6n\u00fcp bak\u0131yorum: Hayret! \/ G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 ayak, \u00fc\u00e7 parmak yan\u0131nday\u0131m \/ G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc bel verir \/ Da\u011flar onun deste\u011fi\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in mutfa\u011f\u0131 ve diyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eankay\u2019da Penis Lokantas\u0131n\u0131n vitrini, sizi korkutmas\u0131n. Hemen her yerde Uygur mant\u0131s\u0131 ve bal\u0131k yemekleri bulabilirsiniz. Pekin \u00d6rde\u011fi, Pekin\u2019de yenir. Bunu sak\u0131n unutmay\u0131n. \u201cEkmek yoksa, pirin\u00e7 yiyin! \u201c Bu s\u00f6z, \u00c7in Mutfa\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ana felsefesini olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok be\u011fenilen \u00c7in Mutfa\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, yemeklerin \u00e7abuk pi\u015firilmesidir. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015fte pi\u015firilen yemeklerde, baharat ve soslarla aromal\u0131 tatlar yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ka\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7atal terine, iki \u00e7ubukla yenilen bu leziz yemeklerde, tatl\u0131 ve \u015farab\u0131n yeri ayr\u0131. T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n damak tad\u0131na uymayan ama k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00c7inlilerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmesine ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmalar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamamen diyet i\u00e7eren \u00c7in yemeklerinden benim tadabildiklerim ve tad\u0131 dama\u011f\u0131mda kalan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlar: \u00c7i\u011f bal\u0131k (sashimi), \u00c7in salatas\u0131, \u00c7in usul\u00fc sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, etli p\u0131rasa, denizanas\u0131 yeme\u011fi, kelebek karides ve \u00c7in usul\u00fc pirin\u00e7 mucveri\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji veren \u00c7in diyeti, bat\u0131l\u0131 uzmanlarca da uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Yin ve Yan. Ate\u015f ve g\u00fcc\u00fc temsil eden bu iki s\u00f6zc\u00fck, \u00c7in Mutfa\u011f\u0131\u2019na girmi\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin: Yin peynirde, sebzede ve meyvede bulunuyor. Yan ise, baharatlarda ve soslarda. \u0130deal kiloya ve forma kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in, dengeli beslenme, en az ya\u011f al\u0131m\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 karbonhidrat ve sebzenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, topra\u011fa ve suya ba\u011fl\u0131 di\u015fi enerji i\u00e7eren yiyecekler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yin tipi, bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck diyet \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kahvalt\u0131da: Tar\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131 \u00e7ay, 1 bardak pirin\u00e7 s\u00fct\u00fc ve 3 etimek. \u00d6\u011fle: Sebzeli pirin\u00e7 pilav\u0131, soya soslu tavada sebze. \u0130kindi: 1 meyve. Ak\u015fam: Buharda pi\u015firilmi\u015f pilav ve safranl\u0131 dana eti ya da bal\u0131k, f\u0131r\u0131nda domates, 3 ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f erik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afiyet olsun\u2026 Yaras\u0131n\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilmedi\u011fimizi ke\u015ffettik, \u00f6\u011frendik. Not defterimiz, beynimiz ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcz doldu. Karn\u0131m\u0131z da doydu. Bize yol g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. Yitik zaman \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve ate\u015fli al atlar\u0131n yelesinde yollarday\u0131z yeniden\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in \u0130pe\u011fini D\u00fcnyaya Ula\u015ft\u0131ran Tarihi G\u00fczergah: \u0130pek Yolu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzak Asya\u2019y\u0131 bat\u0131ya, Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ene alan, \u015eankay\u2019\u0131 Roma\u2019ya ba\u011flayan tarihi \u0130pek \u0130pek<\/a> Yolu<\/a> tarih boyunca kullan\u0131lan bir ticaret g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra fikirlerin, dinlerin, ordular\u0131n ya da farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ve bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel deneyimleri aktaran bilgelerin ve gezginlerin takip etti\u011fi bir yol olmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insanl\u0131k tarihinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r ve hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri vermek yerinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yollar, bir yer ile di\u011fer bir yerin, bir b\u00f6lge ile di\u011fer bir b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli unsurlard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 yollar s\u0131radan \u00f6zelliklere sahipken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da insanl\u0131k tarihinde m\u00fchim bir yere sahip olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130pek yolu, Avrasya tarihi i\u00e7erisinde ipek ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ticaretinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmalar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmeyecek bir g\u00f6revi de \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130pek Yolu, hemen hemen y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan bir kelimedir. \u0130lk kez \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman co\u011frafyac\u0131 ve jeolog Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen, \u00c7in’i anlatan ve \u00c7in’in bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran ilk bilim adam\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gezileri detayl\u0131 olarak aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck eserinde imparatorlu\u011fu iler Avrupa aras\u0131nda bin y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren af\u0131ndan kullan\u0131la gelmi\u015ftir bu kelime kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcnden sonra \u0130p s\u00f6z eden herkes Asya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ek Yolu kavram\u0131, ticaret ili\u015fkilerinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130pek Yolu’na ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f olan ipek, ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi kozas\u0131ndan elde edilerek ilk defa \u00c7in’de \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilim adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihini M.\u00d6.III. bine kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrenler oldu\u011fu gibi bunun Shang hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ( M.\u00d6 1450-1050) rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler de vard\u0131r. Bir Kelt h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n mezar\u0131nda M.\u00d6 VI. y\u00fczy\u0131lla tarihlenen \u00c7in i\u015fi ipek kuma\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar Ortado\u011fu ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n milattan en az alt\u0131 as\u0131r \u00f6nce ipe\u011fi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u0130pek ipli\u011finin bulunmas\u0131 ve onun sanatsal bir bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenmesi elbette ki insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n temel bir ihtiyac\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: s\u00fcslenmek ve di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n be\u011fenisi kazanarak dikkat \u00e7ekmek. \u00c7in’den daha sonra Do\u011fu Asya ve Roma aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm antik d\u00fcnyada toplumsal konumun ve ait olunan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n etiketini ta\u015f\u0131yan en eski sembollerden birisi olmu\u015ftur ipek. Medeniyet ipekle ba\u015flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ipek sadece onu giyen i\u00e7in zenginli\u011fin d\u0131\u015fa vurulan ifadesi de\u011fildir, ipek ayn\u0131 zamanda sermayedir, Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ilk d\u00f6viz, ilk de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir de\u011ferdir. Alt\u0131n\u0131n tek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve alt\u0131n, ipe\u011fin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla sadece \u00f6l\u00fcler i\u00e7in s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k alt\u0131n ipekle birlikte soylu insanlar\u0131n imtiyazl\u0131 ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n da bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Seddi\u2019ni Tan\u0131ma Zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcvenlik Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in Seddi<\/strong>, 21.196 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda, UNESCO d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 listesinde yer alan, muhakkak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken tarihi yap\u0131lardan biridir<\/strong>. Savunma ve korunma amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan eserin yap\u0131m\u0131nda 8 binden fazla i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bu makalemizde \u00c7in Seddi hakk\u0131nda bilinmeyen t\u00fcm ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in can att\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n harikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kendisine yer bulmu\u015f \u00c7in Seddi<\/strong>, ilgin\u00e7 mimarisiyle dikkat edici bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Savunma amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan \u00c7in Seddi’nin temelleri krall\u0131klar\u0131n birbirinden korunmak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na in\u015fa ettikleri ilk setlere dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in Seddi’nin temelinde Qin, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Qi, Chu<\/strong> gibi krall\u0131klar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7in Seddi’nin savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 in\u015fa edildi\u011fi genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse de tarih\u00e7ilerin bu konuda farkl\u0131 tezleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duvar\u0131n, T\u00fcrk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi bu alanda hakimdir. Bundan ba\u015fka \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, y\u0131k\u0131lan beyliklerin y\u00f6neticilerine ceza olsun diye a\u011f\u0131r i\u015f yapt\u0131rmak gibi farkl\u0131 nedenle in\u015fa edildi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler vard\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ilgin\u00e7 bir tarihe sahip olan \u00c7in, tarihiyle ilgili b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131tlar sayesinde bir\u00e7ok noktaya a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmi\u015f olsa da burada t\u0131kanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Seddi’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131; o zamanki \u015fartlara g\u00f6re ciddi bir emektir. D\u00fcnyadaki en uzun insan yap\u0131m\u0131 duvard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kuzeyden gelen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bertaraf etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir savunma duvar\u0131d\u0131r. UNESCO<\/strong><\/a> taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya miras listesine al\u0131nan \u00c7in Seddi, \u015fu anda en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen turistik yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7in Seddi’nin mimarisi ve efsanevi tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilmediklerinizi Bilgihanem.com okurlar i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden \u00c7in Seddi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n