{"id":8150,"date":"2020-07-16T22:27:47","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=8150"},"modified":"2020-08-10T11:26:39","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T08:26:39","slug":"100-yilinda-karbogazi-zaferi-ve-pozanti-kongresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=8150","title":{"rendered":"100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Zaferi ve Pozant\u0131 Kongresi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi 100. Y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dursun \u00d6zden<\/strong>(Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteci, Belgeselci)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cBOLKAR \u00c7I\u011eLI\u011eI \/ Y\u00f6r\u00fck Hatca\u201d <\/strong>Bat\u0131 Kilikya Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezeleri Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Zaferi ve Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u201d 100. Y\u0131l anmas\u0131 etkinliklerindeyiz, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cDa\u011f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 duman alm\u0131\u015f \/ G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f dere durmaz akar\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duydu\u011funuz bu ses, Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><strong><em>Ben bu yoldan, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de ge\u00e7tim\u2026\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pozant\u0131 Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa \u00c7ay; <\/strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin, Erzurum ve Sivas Kongreleri kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131\u2026 Say\u0131n \u00c7ay; Pozant\u0131 Kongresi 100. Y\u0131l etkinliklerinin, bu y\u0131l daha bir anlaml\u0131 ve ulusal d\u00fczeyde kutlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u2026 5 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc, sembolik olarak trenle Pozant\u0131\u2019ya gelecek Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve TBMM Heyeti kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, 1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi toplant\u0131s\u0131, konferans, m\u00fczik \u015f\u00f6leni ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre etkinlikler yap\u0131lacak\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ve sonra, \u015fehit haberleri var\u2026 Bak\u0131n hele, yan\u0131m\u0131zda Gazi Mustafa Kemal ve Tekelio\u011flu Sinan Bey var\u2026 G\u00fclek ve Karbo\u011faz\u0131 bize dar\u2026 Uzaklardan bir z\u0131lg\u0131t \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geliyor, Varda ha var\u2026 <em>\u201cTarsus Bac Deresi sava\u011f\u0131nda, Cetvel dura\u011f\u0131nda; Frans\u0131z gavuru <\/em><strong><em>Molla Kerim\u2019<\/em><\/strong><em>i vurdu, k\u00f6r kur\u015fun k\u0131nal\u0131 \u015faka\u011f\u0131nda\u2026\u201d<\/em> Arguvanl\u0131 Bekta\u015fi Haydar, elinde saz\u0131-dilinde s\u00f6z\u00fc ile bu destan\u0131 okudu-durdu\u2026 Ovan\u0131n<strong> A\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar<\/strong>\u0131, Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeci \u015fehitler i\u00e7in; k\u00f6y k\u00f6y, oba oba, yaylaklarda ve <strong>Ta\u015feli\u2019nden Amanos&nbsp; Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na dek,<\/strong> t\u00fcm Kilikya\u2019y\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p, <strong>Molla Kerim i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131t yakt\u0131lar\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00fcm ovada, bu ac\u0131 haber duyuldu\u2026 Zeytin g\u00f6zl\u00fc Fellah k\u0131z\u0131 <strong>Lazkiyeli Pakize<\/strong>\u2019nin g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131 sel oldu\u2026<strong> Seyhan, Ceyhan, G\u00f6ksu ve Lamas \u00c7ay\u0131 <\/strong>kana buland\u0131, ta\u015ft\u0131, doldu\u2026 <strong>Belemedikli, Karaisal\u0131, Arslan K\u00f6yl\u00fc Y\u00f6r\u00fck Kad\u0131nlar,<\/strong> mavzerini ve kalemini ku\u015fan\u0131p geldi\u2026 <strong>Arap ve K\u00fcrt \u0131rgatlar,<\/strong> topra\u011f\u0131 sulayan al\u0131n terlerini \u00f6pt\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015fmana \u00e7apa vurdu\u2026 Karg\u0131l\u0131 ve Yeniceli g\u00fczeller, a\u015fk alevine b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc, seherde semah d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u2026 <strong>Dadalo\u011flu i\u00e7 \u00e7ekti, Karacao\u011flan sustu, sessiz y\u00fcre\u011fini da\u011flad\u0131\u2026<\/strong> Uluk\u0131\u015fla treni Pozant\u0131\u2019y\u0131 boylad\u0131\u2026 <strong>38 Toros Da\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcneli <\/strong>mi, yoksa tren mi yol al\u0131yordu? Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili A\u015fireti \u00fcst\u00fcne, sar\u0131 \u00e7am kozalaklar\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131yordu\u2026 Yaban mersini, harnup, nar ve turun\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u015f\u00f6leni ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026 \u00c7ukurova \u0131rgatlar\u0131, sar\u0131 s\u0131cakta-sar\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u2026 <strong>Toros Da\u011f\u0131 g\u0131c\u0131lad\u0131, Yaylac\u0131lar k\u0131na yakt\u0131, al b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u2026<\/strong> Tekir, B\u00fcr\u00fccek, \u00c7aml\u0131yayla, G\u00f6zne, Ayvagedi\u011fi, K\u0131z\u0131lba\u011f, So\u011fucak, Bekiralan\u0131, F\u0131nd\u0131k P\u0131nar\u0131, Mihrican, G\u00fclek, Sorgun, G\u00fczeloluk, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck F\u0131nd\u0131k, Baland\u0131z, G\u00f6kbelen, K\u0131robas\u0131, Bardat, Tersakan, Koza\u011fa\u00e7, Uzuncabur\u00e7, Kestel, Kozlar, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00f6z\u00fc, \u0130mren\u00f6z\u00fc, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, Horoz, Beya\u011f\u0131l, Porsuk, Tarbaz, Meydan, Karag\u00f6l, Yedig\u00f6ller ve Bolkar yaylalar\u0131nda kaval sesi yank\u0131land\u0131\u2026 <strong>Varda K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc <\/strong>ve <strong>Karaisal\u0131 Kanyonu <\/strong>yurt oldu, yarenler eski \u00e7a\u011flara uzand\u0131, durdu\u2026 G\u00f6ksu ve Seyhan Irma\u011f\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131na akt\u0131\u2026 Belemedik, Pozant\u0131\u2019ya t\u00fcrk\u00fc yakt\u0131\u2026 Konvoy mola verdi <strong>\u00c7iftehan\u2019<\/strong>da\u2026 \u015eekerp\u0131nar\u0131, Ak K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019ye akt\u0131\u2026 Ceyhan Irma\u011f\u0131 , D\u00fczi\u00e7i\u2019de ters bakt\u0131\u2026 Tarsus Amerikan Koleji\u2019nde i\u00e7im burkuldu\u2026 D\u00fczi\u00e7i K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri, da\u011fa ta\u015fa \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131\u2026 Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili yi\u011fitleri Amanos\u2019a bel ba\u011flad\u0131\u2026 Feke, Tufanbeyli ve Kozan g\u00f6\u00e7erleri, Alada\u011flara yasland\u0131\u2026 Av\u015far beyleri sa\u011fanakta kald\u0131, donlar\u0131 \u0131sland\u0131\u2026 Demirkaz\u0131k ayaz\u0131n\u0131n donu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u2026&nbsp; <strong>T\u00fcrk\u00fcler kanamas\u0131n diye, kardelenler ve sar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fdemler ba\u015fkald\u0131rd\u0131, <\/strong>yitik sevdalarda beslendi\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuvay\u0131 Milliye yi\u011fitleri nara att\u0131\u2026 Tarsus Irma\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan ve <strong>Pozant\u0131 Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Ge\u00e7idi\u2019<\/strong>nden y\u00fckselen Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, civar yama\u00e7larda yank\u0131land\u0131\u2026 Bu u\u011furlu sese kulak veren ve bu kitap i\u00e7in katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 esirgemeyen dostlara da bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr notum var: Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan 35 cilt olarak \u00e7\u0131kan <strong>\u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn B\u00fct\u00fcn Eserleri\u201d <\/strong>kitab\u0131 yaz\u0131 kurulu \u00fcyelerine, <em>\u201cFrunze\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye An\u0131lar\u0131\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eviren <strong>Ahmet Eke\u015f<\/strong>, <em>\u201cAralov-Bir Sovyet Diplomat\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye An\u0131lar\u0131\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eviren <strong>Hasan Ali Ediz, <em>\u201c<\/em><\/strong><em>Azerbaycan Temsilcisi \u0130brahim Abilov&#8217;un Ankara&#8217;ya Geli\u015fi\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 Emekli B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, tarih\u00e7i, yazar <strong>Dr. Bil\u00e2l N. \u015eim\u015fir, <\/strong>Frans\u0131z yazar<strong> Albert Gabrie<\/strong>l\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 <em>\u201cNi\u011fde Tarihi\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7eviren, Ni\u011fde Lisesi\u2019nden (1969) Sanat Tarihi \u00f6\u011fretmenim <strong>Ahmet Akif T\u00fctenk,<\/strong> <em>\u201cMilli M\u00fccadelede Ni\u011fde\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131 edit\u00f6r\u00fc <strong>Mehmet \u00d6ncel Ko\u00e7<\/strong>, <em>\u201cKapadokya\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti Ni\u011fde\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131<strong> \u00d6mer Fethi G\u00fcrer, <\/strong><em>\u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ni\u011fde\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>\u0130smail \u00d6zmel<\/strong>, <em>\u201cBor Tarihi\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131&nbsp; <strong>Emin Atl\u0131,<\/strong> <em>\u201c\u0130syan G\u00fcnleri\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>H\u00fcseyin Yavuz,<\/strong> <em>\u201cAl Sana Bir Silah\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>Mustafa Ulusoy,<\/strong> Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019dan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci <strong>Sunay T\u00fcrker,<\/strong> Uluk\u0131\u015fla eski Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <strong>Mehmet Tevfik G\u00fcney,<\/strong> Uluk\u0131\u015fla Horoz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nden emekli Jandarma Astsubay\u0131 <strong>Ali Demir <\/strong>ve gen\u00e7 Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeci dostum <strong>\u00d6zcan Demir<\/strong>\u2019e, Erdemli\u2019de ya\u015fayan <strong><em>S\u00fcmerolog Dr. Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f<\/em><\/strong>(106)ablaya, <em>\u201cPozant\u0131 Belemedik\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>Ahmet Nadir \u0130\u015fisa\u011f,<\/strong> <em>\u201cTarsus Tarihi\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>Hikmet \u00d6z,<\/strong> <em>\u201cMersin Tarihi \u00dczerine\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>Fikret \u00dcnver<\/strong>, <em>\u201cMut Tarihi\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>Ne\u015fri Atlay,<\/strong> <em>\u201dAdana \u015eehir Tarihi\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 <strong>Cezmi Yurtsever,<\/strong> Mersin G\u00fclnar\u2019\u0131n \u015eeyh\u00f6mer K\u00f6y\u00fc Kuvay\u0131 Milliyecilerinden Arif \u0130brahim\u2019in torunu yazar-\u015fair <strong>Ali F. Bilir,<\/strong> <em>\u201cKaranfil K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131n Soldu mu?\u201d<\/em> eseriyle uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl alan, Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Sanat Dergisi yazar\u0131 <strong>Mehmet D. Babacano\u011flu, <\/strong>Tarsus Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfreze Komutan\u0131 Molla Kerim \u00c7elikta\u015f\u2019\u0131n torunlar\u0131ndan <strong>Adviye ve \u00d6zcan Kahraman<\/strong>\u2019ave de Adana, Mersin, Pozant\u0131, Ni\u011fde, Uluk\u0131\u015fla, Tarsus, Silifke, Mut ve Erdemli\u2019deki <strong>ADD,<\/strong> <strong>Kuvay\u0131 Milliye ve Muharip Gaziler Derne\u011fi\u2019<\/strong>ndeki t\u00fcm dostlara; <strong>Adana, Seyhan, \u00c7ukurova, Tarsus, Mersin, Mut, Silifke, Erdemli, Anamur, G\u00fclnar, Mezitli, Yeni\u015fehir, Akdeniz, Toroslar, \u00c7aml\u0131yayla, Ni\u011fde, Uluk\u0131\u015fla, Ere\u011fli, Pozant\u0131 Belediye Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na&nbsp; ve t\u00fcm yerel y\u00f6neticilere,<\/strong> katk\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in sonsuz te\u015fekk\u00fcrler\u2026 Bu yurtsever dostlar, <strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi <\/strong>ve <strong>Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Zaferi\u2019ni m\u00fcjdeleyen, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki atalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/strong>dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhu ile <strong>Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na, \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k eklediler\u2026<\/strong> Kardelenler ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131rken, Bolkar Da\u011f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan; d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fczerine, dev bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn diye, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6lgede&nbsp; Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye Hareketini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in, <strong>1918\u2019de Pozant\u0131\u2019da, bir tren vagonu i\u00e7inde yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan<\/strong>; \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bas\u0131n \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131 <strong>Yeni Adana Gazetesi<\/strong>\u2019nin 102. Onur Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019na ve <strong>Ahmet Remzi Y\u00fcregir <\/strong>bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, say\u0131n <strong>\u00c7etin Remzi Y\u00fcregir<\/strong>\u2019e selam olsun\u2026Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn manevi k\u0131z\u0131 <strong>Anadol Adilova <\/strong>ve Milli M\u00fccadele g\u00fcnlerinde Kilikya\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret eden,Mare\u015fal Fevzi \u00c7akmak\u2019\u0131n \u015fehit karde\u015fi, 57. Alay \u00dcste\u011fmeni Nazif \u00c7akmak torunu <strong>Ay\u015fe Filiz \u00c7akmak<\/strong> ablaya da katk\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hakimiye Milliye <\/strong>Gazetesi, <strong>5 Ekim 1920 <\/strong>tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda, man\u015fet haberi \u015f\u00f6yle idi: <strong><em>\u201cT\u00dcRK &#8211; BOL\u015eEV\u0130K \u0130TTFAKI\u201d<\/em><\/strong> Bu haberin alt ba\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyordu: <em>\u201c<\/em><strong><em>Yeni Sovyet Rusya ve yeni T\u00fcrkiye el ele, D\u00fcnyay\u0131 emperyalist zulm\u00fcnden kurtaracak hareketin \u00f6nc\u00fcleridir\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong> Haberin devam\u0131nda ise;<strong> Atat\u00fcrk ile Lenin mektupla\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong> ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan, dostluk ve dayan\u0131\u015fma vurgulan\u0131yor\u2026 Ve devam\u0131nda ise, <strong>Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u0130nebolu Liman\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderilen; 3500&nbsp; alt\u0131n ruble, silah ve askeri te\u00e7hizatlardan s\u00f6z ediyordu.<\/strong> Bilindi\u011fi gibi bu silahlar\u0131n ve malzemenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da, Bat\u0131 Kilikya Cephesi Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>26 Aral\u0131k 1920\u2019<\/strong>de, <strong>Pozant\u0131-Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> sonras\u0131, 4\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n toplam 44 ki\u015filik Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezesine teslim olan, 630 ki\u015filik Frans\u0131z taburu ve komutan\u0131 <strong>Binba\u015f\u0131 Pierra Mesnil ile e\u015fi Edrige Aubry Mesnil;<\/strong> kendilerini teslim al\u0131p Kayseri\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcren, <strong>Uluk\u0131\u015fla Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfreze Komutan\u0131 \u015eevki Alpagut ve ailesine,<\/strong> Fransa\u2019dan mektup yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Mektupta; <em>\u201cT\u00fcrklerin \u00e7ok konuksever ve kadir\u015finas olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendilerine esirliklerini unutturacak iyilik yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/em> vurgulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131\u2026 \u015eevki Alpagut\u2019un k\u0131zlar\u0131 sevgili <strong>\u0130jlal ve Perihan Alpagut<\/strong>\u2019a sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrler diliyorum\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye direni\u015fine kat\u0131lan yerel yurtseverin isimleri, onlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6ylerine ad olarak verilmi\u015ftir. Adana\u2019da: <strong>Saimbeyli, Tufan Beyli,<\/strong> Pozant\u0131l\u0131 Tahtac\u0131 Beyi Kara \u0130sa i\u00e7in: <strong>Karaisal\u0131, Hamidiye, \u00d6merli, A\u015f\u00e7\u0131bekirli ad\u0131nda k\u00f6yler bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong>Tarsus\u2019ta:<strong> Alia\u011fa, Alibeyli, Aliefendio\u011flu, Alifak\u0131, Beyde\u011firmeni, Yarbay \u015eemsettin, \u015eehit \u0130shak, Sar\u0131veli, Pir\u00f6merli, K\u00fcrtmusa, Muratl\u0131, Mahmuta\u011fa, K\u0131zlmurat, Hasana\u011fa, Hac\u0131bozan <\/strong>gibi k\u00f6y isimleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp; Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019da: <strong>Hasangazi, Alihoca, Eminlik, H\u00fcsniye, Hac\u0131bekirli, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6merli, Emirler<\/strong>, Uluk\u0131\u015flal\u0131 Kuvvac\u0131 bir beyin a\u011f\u0131l\u0131ndan dolay\u0131; <strong>Beya\u011f\u0131l<\/strong>, \u00c7olak Kuvvac\u0131 i\u00e7in: <strong>Kolsuz <\/strong>gibi k\u00f6y isimleri verilmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fman gelirken, k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc uyand\u0131ran ve erken \u00f6ten horoz i\u00e7in, <strong>Horoz K\u00f6y\u00fc<\/strong> ad\u0131 da anlaml\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lgin\u00e7tir ama ger\u00e7ek; Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye Direni\u015finin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde, en \u00f6n saflarda sava\u015fan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fcfrezelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu<strong> Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili A\u015firetinden T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fckler ve Tahtac\u0131 Alevi k\u00f6yl\u00fcler <\/strong>oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pozant\u0131\u2019da sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan 6 k\u00f6y\u00fcn 2\u2019si Alevi (Belemedik ve Karaisal\u0131) ve 4\u2019\u00fc ise, Y\u00f6r\u00fck k\u00f6yleridir. \u00d6rne\u011fin <strong>Mersin B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan 37 ve Adana y\u00f6resinde ise, 39 T\u00fcrkmen Alevi k\u00f6y\u00fc, <\/strong>bu sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ukurova\u2019y\u0131 ve Toros Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yurt edinip, konar g\u00f6\u00e7er ya\u015fam\u0131, <strong>Seyil\u2019den yaylalara g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc <\/strong>ya\u015fam bilen, da\u011flar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr ruhlu, bu Son Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin kara k\u0131l \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131na konuk oldu\u011funuzda; sizi \u00fc\u00e7 foto\u011fraf selamlar: <strong>Atat\u00fcrk, Hz. Ali ve Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f\u0131 Veli. <\/strong>\u0130\u015fte bu \u00f6zg\u00fcr vatansever insanlar\u0131n, Bat\u0131 Kilikya Cephesindeki Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye Direni\u015flerine en \u00f6nde ko\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131 bu olsa gerek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Salnamesi, \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi tutanaklar\u0131, M\u00fcbadele Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Tekelio\u011flu Sinan Bey ve Ni\u011fde 11. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Telgraf metinleri ve yerel halk tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda,<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle (1918-1923) d\u00f6neminde bu b\u00f6lgede; t\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00f6nemin Uluk\u0131\u015fla Kaymakam\u0131 Tayyar Bey gibi <strong>Padi\u015fah, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi ve ailelerin oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/strong> Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra, b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok say\u0131da asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve e\u015fkiya da bulunmaktayd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle; Kayseri Talas, Osmaniye, Bah\u00e7e, Kozan, Antakya, Adana, Mersin, Tarsus, \u00c7iftehan, Uluk\u0131\u015fla Merkez, K\u0131lan, Ovac\u0131k, Tabakl\u0131, \u0130lhan, Maden (Hamidiye), Bor Merkez Orta ve Sokuba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi, Ni\u011fde Merkez Kayard\u0131 ve Kayaba\u015f\u0131 Mahallesi, Ye\u015filbur\u00e7, Fertek, Kumluca, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckk\u00f6y, Ke\u00e7ikalesi, Aksaray, Gelveri, Ihlara, G\u00f6lc\u00fck, Ulua\u011fa\u00e7, Akta\u015f, Hasak\u00f6y, Konakl\u0131, Dikilita\u015f, \u00c7ar\u0131kl\u0131, Han\u00e7erli, Hamaml\u0131, Misli, Kavuklu gibi k\u00f6y ve yerle\u015fkelerde ya\u015fayan <strong>baz\u0131 ki\u015fi ve aileler de; M\u00fcbadele Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (30 Ocak 1923) \u00f6ncesi, Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye hareketine destek vermediler ve kar\u015f\u0131 cephede yer ald\u0131lar\u2026<\/strong> Her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131n elbette, ad\u0131n\u0131 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve sayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu yerlerin fedakar insanlar\u0131; Yemen, Filistin, Trablus, Balkan, \u00c7anakkale, Sakarya, Dumlup\u0131nar Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye Direni\u015flerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck vatanseverlik \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6sterdiler. \u00c7o\u011fu \u015fehit oldu\u2026 Kurtulu\u015ftan kurulu\u015fa giden bu kutsal yolda, bu b\u00f6lgenin yi\u011fitleri bilinmektedir\u2026 G\u00fclekli Y\u00f6r\u00fck Hatca ve 4 kad\u0131n Kuvac\u0131 ile direnen, 44 ki\u015filik Karbo\u011faz\u0131 m\u00fcfrezesine selam olsun\u2026 <strong>Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019<\/strong>nda anlamla\u015fan destan\u0131m\u0131zda, yaln\u0131zca onlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcleri vard\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>22 \u015eubat 1920\u2019<\/strong>de, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015eeyh\u00fclislam\u0131\u2019na; <strong><em>\u201c\u0130stiklalsiz din olmaz\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 telgraf \u00e7eken, <strong>Kuvvac\u0131 Uluk\u0131\u015fla M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Mehmet Bahaeddin Efendi<\/strong>, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa cephesinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <strong>29 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de, <\/strong>Merkezi Adana\u2019da bulunan<strong> Bat\u0131 Kilikya M\u00fcdafai Hukuk Cemiyeti Komutan\u0131 Tekelio\u011flu Sinan Bey<\/strong>, vatansever \u00f6zverileri ve y\u00fcce katk\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Uluk\u0131\u015fla Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezesi\u2019ne ve Ni\u011fde 11. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7ok gizli ve \u00f6zel bir kutlama telgraf\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan, Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye&nbsp; Uluk\u0131\u015fla ve Ni\u011fde Cephesinden;<strong> Darbo\u011fazl\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00c7avu\u015f-G\u00f6kalp (Tar\u0131k Bu\u011fra\u2019n\u0131n Babas\u0131), Porsuklu Gala Hasan, Beya\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 Zahit Hoca, Molla Durmu\u015f, Ni\u011fde\u2019den Ebubekir Haz\u0131m Tepeyran, M\u00fcfetti\u015f<\/strong> <strong>Hilmi Bey, Mustafa Soylu, Halit Hami Mengi, Dellalzade Hac\u0131 Osman, Binba\u015f\u0131 Cemal Bey, Fehmi Esen, Muhittin Soylu <\/strong>vb. Yurtsever neferleri de anmak gerek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ni\u011fde\u2019nin bir ba\u015fka Milli M\u00fccadeleci y\u00fcz\u00fc olan <strong>\u201cTepeyran\u201d<\/strong> ile sizleri selaml\u0131yorum, yeniden\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ebubekir Haz\u0131m Tepeyran (1864-1947): <\/strong>Ni\u011fdeli Murat Pa\u015fa soyundan, Ni\u011fde Tahrirat M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Bekir Beyzade Hasan Efendi\u2019nin o\u011fludur. Ni\u011fde\u2019de halk aras\u0131nda <strong>\u201cTepeyran\u201d <\/strong>denilen, Yenice Mahallesi\u2019ndeki<strong> \u201cTepe-viran\u201d<\/strong> semtinden do\u011fdu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bu ismi soyad\u0131 olarak ald\u0131. Ni\u011fde R\u00fc\u015ftiyesini (Lisesini) bitirdi. <em>Ben de ayn\u0131 liseyi bitirdi\u011fim (1970) i\u00e7in mutluyum).<\/em> \u00d6zel derslerle Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a, Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frendi. Musul, Manast\u0131r, Ba\u011fdat&#8217;ta valilik yap\u0131. Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra Sivas ve Ankara Valilikleri, \u0130stanbul \u015eehreminli\u011fi, Bursa Valili\u011fi g\u00f6revlerinde bulundu. M\u00fctareke d\u00f6neminde 2 kez \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu g\u00f6revdeyken, <strong>Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye&#8217;ye yard\u0131m etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015fgal ordusu taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Harp Divan\u0131&#8217;nda yarg\u0131lan\u0131p idama mahk\u00fbm edildi ve son anda kurtuldu; cezas\u0131 k\u00fcrek mahkumiyetine \u00e7evrildi (1920). <\/strong>Tevfik Pa\u015fa&#8217;n\u0131n sadrazaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde askeri temyiz karar\u0131 bozunca, gizlice Anadolu&#8217;ya ge\u00e7ti. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn iste\u011fi \u00fczerine, Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan, Sivas ve Trabzon Valiliklerine getirildi. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131; \u00fc\u00e7 kez Ni\u011fde milletvekili se\u00e7ildi. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Frans\u0131zca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkedebiyati.org\/siir-nedir.html\">\u015fiir<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkedebiyati.org\/yazi_turleri\/hatira.html\">an\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkedebiyati.org\/yazi_turleri\/hikaye.html\">\u00f6yk\u00fc<\/a>, roman kitaplar\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Tek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkedebiyati.org\/yazi_turleri\/roman.html\">roman<\/a>\u0131 <strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Pa\u015fa <\/strong>(1910), T\u00fcrk yaz\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer edinmi\u015ftir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkedebiyati.org\/nabizade_nazim.html\">Nabizade Naz\u0131m<\/a>&#8216;\u0131n <strong>\u201cKarabibik\u201d<\/strong> roman\u0131ndan sonra, <strong>Anadolu k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ve T\u00fcrk k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131m\u0131za sokan ikinci romanc\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>An\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <strong>Tepeyran; <\/strong>g<strong>azeteci, yazar, \u015fair <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkedebiyati.org\/oktay_akbal.html\"><strong>Oktay Akbal<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8216;\u0131n dedesidir<\/strong>. Milli M\u00fccadelede Ni\u011fde\u2019nin bir ba\u015fka onur kayna\u011f\u0131 ve kitaplar\u0131 ve <strong>Servet-i F\u00fcn\u00fcn Dergisinde<\/strong>ki edebi makaleleri ve yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok\u00e7a kitab\u0131 ile tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz ak\u0131 olan <strong>Ebubekir H\u00e2z\u0131m Tepeyran<\/strong>\u2019a; <em>(gazeteci, yazar dostum <\/em><strong><em>Hikmet Alt\u0131nkaynak<\/em><\/strong><em> d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda), <\/em>Ni\u011fdelilerin gereken ilgiyi g\u00f6stermedi\u011fine tan\u0131k olmak, bizleri derinden yaral\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>100. Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z;<\/strong> Milli M\u00fccadelenin ilk k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131, ilk ad\u0131m\u0131, ilk karar\u0131, ilk \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan <strong>5 A\u011fustos 1920<\/strong>\u2019de toplanan, <strong>1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi<\/strong>\u2019ne kat\u0131lan <strong>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa;<\/strong> <em>\u201cilk kez demokratik bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131larak, halk kendi iradesini g\u00f6sterdi ve t\u00fcm \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fmaya\u201d <\/em>\u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u2026 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>18 Mart 1923\u2019<\/strong>de, trenle Tarsus\u2019a gelen <strong>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; <\/strong>Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Kahraman\u0131 <strong>Adile \u00c7avu\u015f (Kara Fatma)<\/strong> ile sohbet ettikten sonra, <strong>Tarsus Gen\u00e7li\u011fine Tarihi Hitabesini okudu\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayn\u0131 zamanda asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 e\u015fkiyalarla da m\u00fccadele eden, Kozan\u2019dan Mut\u2019a uzanan Kilikya (\u00c7ukurova) Cephesi\u2019nde; <strong>Ta\u015feli (Mut-Silifke-Erdemli) Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezesi<\/strong>\u2019nin vatansever yi\u011fitleri, Kilikya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131lar\u2026 <strong>3 Ocak 1922, Mersin ve 5 Ocak 1922, Adana<\/strong>\u2019<strong>n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/strong> Bu utkuyu m\u00fcjdeleyen kutsal destan\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olarak, onurla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, her y\u0131l\u2026 Bu zafer: <strong>23 Nisan 1920<\/strong> \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; <strong>29 Ekim 1923 Cumhuriyet Devrimler<\/strong>ine uzanan, kurtulu\u015ftan kurulu\u015fa giden bu kutsal yolda; ilk k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, ilk ad\u0131m, ilk yemin, ilk and ve ilk nutuk idi\u2026 Ayn\u0131 dil, ayn\u0131 bayrak, ayn\u0131 vatan ve ayn\u0131 \u00fclk\u00fc i\u00e7in yollarday\u0131z, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2019<strong>Dil Bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019<\/strong>nin; her zaman, her yerde ve her ko\u015fulda konu\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctleyen <strong>Karamano\u011flu Mehmet Bey <\/strong>ve atas\u0131 <strong>Nure Sofi\u2019<\/strong>nin ota\u011f\u0131ndan; <strong>Ermenek\u2019in Balkusan K\u00f6y\u00fc ve Mut\u2019un De\u011firmenlik Yaylas\u0131<\/strong> yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yola d\u00f6k\u00fclen, <strong>Ta\u015feli B\u00f6lgesi Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezeleri <\/strong>de bu sese kulak verdi\u2026 Vatan savunlas\u0131nda ve topyek\u00fcn silkinip aya\u011fa kalkma i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc ve dayan\u0131\u015fma becerisi ile kurtulu\u015ftan kurulu\u015fa giden ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bu yolda; <strong><em>\u201chep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rman\u0131n tam zaman\u0131\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>diyerek, g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi\u2026 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, 100 y\u0131l sonraki alev oldu\u2026 \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k oldu\u2026 D\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne, yan yana ve yana yana, semahta ve samada y\u00fckseli\u015fimizin dans\u0131 ve zikiridir bu \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k\u2026 T\u00fcm zengin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve&nbsp; birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u0131rda\u015f mayas\u0131d\u0131r sevdam\u0131z, t\u00fcrk\u00fclerimiz, a\u011f\u0131t, ninni ve destanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cKuvay\u0131 Milliye G\u00fczellemesi\u201d<\/strong> \u015fiiri ile selamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; <em>\u201cEkin idik, olduk harman\u201d <\/em>diye t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ran, su gibi aziz olup \u00e7a\u011flayan, \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>Ruhi Su<\/strong>\u2019yun ve Su dostu <strong>\u00dc\u00e7 Kemal (Tahir-Orhan-Ya\u015far)<\/strong> ile <strong>Muzaffer \u0130zg\u00fc <\/strong>ve <strong>Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney<\/strong> sevdas\u0131 sard\u0131, tutsak d\u00fc\u015flerimizi&#8230; D\u00fc\u015fe d\u00fc\u015fen yitik umutlar\u0131m\u0131z;<em> \u201cYar g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne s\u00fcl\u00fcm dayar\u0131m\u201d <\/em>diyen <strong>Karacao\u011flan<\/strong> g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde ve <em>\u201cYine tuttu Gavur Da\u011f\u0131 g\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, boran\u0131\u201d<\/em> diye \u00fcnleyen <strong>Dadalo\u011flu<\/strong> sevdas\u0131nda, dilinde ye\u015feriyor, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toros Da\u011flar\u0131, \u00c7ukurova\u2019ya ve Akdeniz\u2019e; bunun i\u00e7in selam durur\u2026 Haydi canlar! g\u00f6\u00e7 zaman\u0131\u2026 G\u00f6n\u00fcl kap\u0131n\u0131 arala, sevgimiz sebil, b\u00f6yle biline\u2026 Yaylaklardan bir sevda t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc yank\u0131lan\u0131yor yine\u2026 Umut ve \u00fctopyam\u0131z;<strong> <em>\u201cFikri h\u00fcr, vicdan\u0131 h\u00fcr, Tam Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye!..\u201d<\/em><\/strong> <strong>Anadolu ve \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Kemal\u2019leri t\u00fckenmez<\/strong>,<strong> \u00f6lesiye\u2026<\/strong> A\u015fk hali, korkmayan ve s\u00f6nmeyen, bu Kuvvac\u0131 y\u00fcce ses; Bolkar \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, herkesi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran kutsal davetiye\u2026 Kemal Pa\u015fa, Tarsus Gen\u00e7li\u011fine hitab ediyor ve \u015fair \u015faha kalk\u0131yor yine; <em>\u201cAsya\u2019dan Akdeniz\u2019e bir k\u0131srak ba\u015f\u0131 gibi uzanan Anadolu\u201d<\/em> \u015faha kalkan bir devrim tay\u0131\u2026 Bak\u0131n hele! D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kayd\u0131 fay\u0131\u2026 Bu g\u00fcn 5 A\u011fustos 1920, Pozant\u0131 Kongresi topland\u0131\u2026 100. Yl\u0131nda \u015eiir Bayram\u0131 zaman\u0131\u2026 Yoleri gezgin dervi\u015f \u00d6zden Dursun, hi\u00e7 durmas\u0131n diye; \u015fiir atl\u0131 s\u00fcvariler her yerden Pozant\u0131\u2019ya y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkmen yi\u011fitler, Mustafa oldu, \u00c7ay oldu, Kemal oldu, da\u011f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 duman ald\u0131\u2026 Her yan\u0131 Bolkar \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sard\u0131\u2026Kuvay\u0131 Milliye ilk m\u00fcfrezesi \u015eiir Alay\u0131, vatan savunmas\u0131nda cepkenini ku\u015fand\u0131, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Anadolu vatan, Toroslar can, \u00c7ukurova\u2019ya can\u0131m kurban!..<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozant\u0131 Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa \u00c7ay, <strong>100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Pozant\u0131 Kongresi&#8217;nde delege olmak isteyen yurtta\u015flar\u0131, 5 A\u011fustos 2020&#8217;de Pozant\u0131&#8217;ya davet etti&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;ve 2. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin Milli M\u00fccadeledeki \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(5 A\u011fustos 1920) ve (8 Ekim 1920)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra 31 Ekim 1918\u2019de Adana\u2019ya gelerek Liman Von Sanders\u2019ten Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Atat\u00fcrk, 31 Ekim-10 Kas\u0131m 1918 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Komutan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Adana\u2019dan Ahmet \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi telgrafla<\/strong>rda kendisine izin verildi\u011fi takdirde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 (\u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z kuvvetleri) Anadolu\u2019ya sokmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. Ancak Ahmet \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa, \u0130tilaf Devletleriyle ate\u015fkes antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilmemesini istemi\u015f; d\u00fc\u015fmana ate\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermekten s\u00f6z eden Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc de g\u00f6revinden al\u0131p, \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk ise, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitmeden \u00f6nce Adana\u2019da ilk direni\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Silah arkada\u015f\u0131 Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa (Cebesoy) ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>\u201cAdana M\u00fclakat\u0131\u201d<\/strong> sonras\u0131nda, <strong>\u201cilk direni\u015f yuvalar\u0131\u201d Adana\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sivas Kongresi\u2019nden sonra, G\u00fcney Anadolu Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 Temsil Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla, Atat\u00fcrk organize etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda \u00f6ncelikle b\u00f6lgedeki Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na subaylar g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali (\u00dcste\u011fmen Asaf), Y\u00f6r\u00fck Selim (Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Salim), Kozano\u011flu Do\u011fan (Binba\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fan), Ayd\u0131no\u011flu Tufan (Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Osman Nuri), Polat Pa\u015fa (Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Kamil), Tekelio\u011flu Sinan (Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Rat\u0131p) adlar\u0131yla, G\u00fcney Cephesi\u2019ne <\/strong>g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nitekim <strong>Atat\u00fcrk Nutuk<\/strong>\u2019ta,&nbsp;<em>\u201cMara\u015f ve Antep\u2019e K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Bey\u2019i ve <\/em><strong><em>Kilikya m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131na da Top\u00e7u Binba\u015f\u0131 Kemal ve Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Osman Tufan Beyleri g\u00f6ndererek <\/em><\/strong><em>ciddi te\u015fkilat ve te\u015febb\u00fcsata ge\u00e7tik.\u201d&nbsp;<\/em>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 Tarihi yaz\u0131m\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck eksiklerden biri, 1918-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda <strong>Anadolu\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u201culusal\u201d ve \u201cyerel\u201d kongrelerin tam olarak anlat\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00d6rne\u011fin, Erzurum, Sivas, Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir Kongreleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Anadolu\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bir\u00e7ok kongreden ya hi\u00e7 bahsedilmez, ya da birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmleyle ge\u00e7i\u015ftirilir. S\u00f6z edilmeyen bu kongrelerden \u00f6zellikle, <strong>Sivas \u0130ttihad-\u0131 \u0130slam Kongresi<\/strong> ve <strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongreleri<\/strong> \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ulu \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk\u2019te bu kongrelerle \u00f6zel olarak ilgilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk, Sivas Kongresi\u2019nden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere, G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla \u00c7ukurova, Mara\u015f, Antep, Hatay ve Urfa\u2019da; Kuvay\u0131 Milli Te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak \u00fczere, emrindeki subaylar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6revlendirdi. Bu milli te\u015fkilatlanmaya ilaveten, <strong>stratejik ve siyasi giri\u015fim olarak, b\u00f6lgede \u201cdo\u011frudan\u201d etkili olacak Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin haz\u0131rl\u0131k talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019nun kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u201cdo\u011frudan\u201d etkili oldu\u011funun en a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri <strong>I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019dir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Mustafa Kemal<\/strong>, yan\u0131nda Mill\u00ee M\u00fcdafaa Vekili Fevzi Pa\u015fa (\u00c7akmak) ve heyeti ile birlikte Pozant\u0131\u2019ya geldi. Pozant\u0131\u2019ya gelenler aras\u0131nda Ankara, Sivas ve Kayseri milli heyetlerin temsilcileri de vard\u0131r. <strong>Pozant\u0131, etraf\u0131 ha\u015fmetli da\u011flar, ormanlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ukurdu, o zaman k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bucak merkeziydi. Bucak M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, gene bir Kuva-y\u0131 Milliyeci olan Hul\u00fcsi (Akda\u011f) Beydi.<\/strong> Bir elinde sil\u00e2h, di\u011fer elinde Nahiye\u2019nin m\u00fchr\u00fcyle tam bir Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye devri idarecisi. <strong>\u00c7izmeli, kalpakl\u0131, kamal\u0131, b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 bir \u00e7eteci idareci\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T<strong>oplant\u0131 veya kongreye; Kayseri\u2019den, Ni\u011fde\u2019den, Bor\u2019dan ve Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019dan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan delegelerden ba\u015fka, <\/strong>b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcney cephelerinden temsilciler davet edilir. Konya-Uluk\u0131\u015fla tren yoluyla, Pozant\u0131\u2019ya gelen Mustafa Kemal\u2019i istasyonda, ovalardan g\u00f6\u00e7en, da\u011flardan inen halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131yla mill\u00ee sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131larlar. <strong>Tekbirler, dualar, tehliller Toros bo\u011fazlar\u0131n\u0131 inletir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5 A\u011fustos 1920<\/strong> tarihinde Pozant\u0131\u2019da Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <strong>I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi<\/strong> yap\u0131ld\u0131. <strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve tek kongredir.<\/strong> TBMM\u2019nin var oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu kongrede,&nbsp; Pozant\u0131, Adana\u2019n\u0131n vilayet merkezi ilan edildi, ayn\u0131 zamanda vali ve m\u00fclki amirleri de se\u00e7imle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na getirildi. B\u00f6ylelikle, ulusa ve d\u00fcnyaya b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n mukadderat\u0131na do\u011frudan sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruluyordu. <strong>Karaisal\u0131\u2019da bulunan M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti Merkezinin Pozant\u0131\u2019ya al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> Karaisal\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsa da bu karar\u0131n neticesi hay\u0131rl\u0131 olu\u015ftur. Bundan sonra se\u00e7imle y\u00f6netime gelen idareciler, Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki ilk <strong>\u201cdireni\u015f yuvalar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pozant\u0131 Karargah\u0131 ve Direni\u015f Yuvalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><strong><em>G\u00fcneydeki Adana cephesinde bulunan arkada\u015flar\u0131n, Kuvay\u0131 Milliyecilerin&nbsp; Karargah\u0131 ve Direni\u015f Yuvas\u0131 olan Pozant\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Biz de oraya gittik. Yaln\u0131z orada bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Heyetleri ki onlar\u0131 da Pozant\u0131\u2019ya davet ettik ve orada milli g\u00f6revle ilgilenen ki\u015fileri davet ettik. \u0130leri gelenlerle, askeri ve siyasi durum hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131k\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I. Oturumda ise daha \u00e7ok Pozant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <em>\u201cvilayet merkezi olmas\u0131\u201d<\/em> konusu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu oturumda delegeler Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e, Pozant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <em>\u201cm\u00fcstakil bir liva haline getirilmesi\u201d<\/em> \u00f6nerisinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu \u00f6neriye <strong>Atat\u00fcrk \u015fu teklifle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015ftir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cG\u00fczel Adana \u015fimdi i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Biz burada yeniden bir vilayet te\u015fkilat\u0131 kural\u0131m. Bu suretle Adana\u2019y\u0131 burada milli bir hareket merkezi ve vilayet te\u015fkilat\u0131 olarak v\u00fccuda getirmi\u015f oluruz. B\u00f6ylece b\u00fct\u00fcn kaza ve nahiyeleri de buradan, bir elden idare etmek imkan dahiline girer. Bu d\u00fc\u015fman i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015feler has\u0131l olur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk b\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lgeye, b\u00f6lgeyi bilmeyen birinin vali olarak atanmas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nlemek istemi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn iste\u011fiyle 12 ki\u015filik bir heyet olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve \u0130smail Safa Bey vali se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Hemen g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayan \u0130smail Safa Bey Pozant\u0131 m\u00fclki erk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 belirleyip listeyi kongre ba\u015fkan\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e sunmu\u015ftur. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn okudu\u011fu 12 ki\u015filik liste kabul edilmi\u015f ve Adana vilayet te\u015fkilat\u0131 Pozant\u0131\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur. <strong>B\u00f6ylece Pozant\u0131 Adana\u2019n\u0131n merkezi olmu\u015f ve G\u00fcneydeki milli direni\u015f hareketi buradan organize edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fte Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019nun kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u201cdo\u011frudan\u201d etkili oldu\u011funun en a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri <strong>I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi<\/strong>\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8 Ekim 1920\u2019de de II. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi <\/strong>toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 ve Ermenileri moralman \u00e7\u00f6kertmi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 cephelerin en u\u00e7 noktas\u0131na kadar sokulmas\u0131 ve buradaki milli kuvvetleri denetlemesi, emirler vermesi ve \u00fcstelik burada bir de kongre d\u00fczenlemesi Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Hatipo\u011flu\u2019nun deyimiyle \u201c\u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk, Pozant\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc <strong>TBMM\u2019de yap\u0131lan Gizli Oturumda <\/strong>\u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u015eimdilik Pozant\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Adana\u2019ya merkez olmak \u00fczere kurmaya l\u00fczum g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Mersin livas\u0131 olu\u015ftu. (\u2026) Karaisal\u0131 kazas\u0131 diye halk kendi kendine idare etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mersin ve Tarsus kazalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya merkezi vilayetle irtibatland\u0131rd\u0131k ve oralarda vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapmakta olan ki\u015fileri vekil olmak \u00fczere tayin ettik ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in gereken tedbirleri ald\u0131k ve onlarda derhal g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mustafa Kemal Pozant\u0131 Nutku:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn Millet Meclisi nam\u0131na cepheleri ziyaret ederek, Meclis\u2019in muhabbetli te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini muhterem m\u00fccahitlerimize tebli\u011fe memur olan heyetimiz; m\u00fccahit ordular\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sl\u00e2m aleminin iftihar vesilesi ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn nuru olan Adana vil\u00e2yeti halk\u0131 ile temasa gelmi\u015f olmaktan pek b\u00fcy\u00fck haz duymaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAdana\u2019n\u0131n muhterem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131! Peygamber\u2019in esaret tan\u0131ma yan bir dindar \u00fcmmetinin cihad ordular\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fc olmak \u015ferefiyle bahtiyar olan siz aziz Adanal\u0131 dinda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z! Adana \u0130sl\u00e2mlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu i\u00e7in vatanseverlik timsali oldu.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u015eeref ve istiklal davas\u0131nda faydalanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z muvaffak\u0131yet vas\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z Anadolu de\u011fildir. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bin t\u00fcrl\u00fc zul\u00fcm ve gadrine u\u011framak suretiyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc esaret duygular\u0131n\u0131n \u0131st\u0131raplar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f olan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, Hindistanda, Rusya\u2019da, Afrika\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015flerimiz g\u00f6zlerini,<\/em> <em>Allah\u2019\u0131n merhametine ve tecav\u00fczlerini Peygamber\u2019in kabrine kadar uzatm\u0131\u015f olan d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kahr\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015f olarak bize maddi, manevi yard\u0131mlara karar vermi\u015f bulunuyorlar. Fazla olarak Rusya\u2019da insani ve ulv\u00ee gayeler etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f olan ve her millet hukukuna riayet etmeyi esas olarak kabul eden ve g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne geni\u015fleyerek, zul\u00fcm ve tagall\u00fcp alemini y\u0131kmakta olan muazzam kuvvet, bize azami muavenette bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131 vaat etmi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mustafa Kemal, Pozant\u0131 Nutku\u2019na \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201cHakiki kuvvetini Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131ndan alan, istiklal ve \u015ferefini korumak u\u011frundaki azami fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u015fanl\u0131 ve \u015ferefli atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan miras edinen milletimizin yak\u0131n bir zamanda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc manas\u0131yla, din\u00ee ve mill\u00ee tarihine \u015fanl\u0131 sayfalar ilave edece\u011fine \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201c<\/em><\/strong><em>Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek tecellilerine mazhar olmam\u0131z\u0131 dua ve niyaz ederek c\u00fcmlenize gerek B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, gerek b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam alemi nam\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimizi arz ederiz, muhterem gaziler\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>31 Ekim-10 Kas\u0131m 1918 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Komutan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Adana\u2019daki faaliyetleriyle, Ali Fuat\u2019\u0131n deyimiyle, \u201cb\u00f6lgedeki ilk direni\u015f yuvalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d kuran Atat\u00fcrk, 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7tikten sonra da Adana ve civar\u0131yla ilgilenmeye devam etmi\u015f, b\u00f6lgedeki direni\u015f hareketini bizzat takip edip y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019ne kat\u0131larak \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri b\u00f6lgenin ileri gelenleriyle konu\u015fmu\u015f, b\u00f6lgeye silah ve cephane yard\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve dahas\u0131 Pozant\u0131\u2019y\u0131 G\u00fcney\u2019deki milli direni\u015fin merkezi haline getirmi\u015ftir.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201cG\u00fcney\u2019de Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn etkisi yoktur\u201d diyen Cumhuriyet Tarihi yalanc\u0131lar\u0131na ithaf olunur!\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, ne 1918\u2019de Adana\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u201c\u0130ngiliz kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u201d telgraflar\u0131n\u0131 (raporlar\u0131n\u0131), ne Adana\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ne Kuvay\u0131 Milliye\u2019nin olu\u015fumundaki katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ne Pozant\u0131 Kongrelerine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ne de G\u00fcney direni\u015fini \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fini bu Cumhuriyet tarihi yalanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kitaplar\u0131nda g\u00f6remezsiniz!\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Erzurum ve Sivas Kongrelerini hepimiz biliriz. Fakat Pozant\u0131 Kongresi ve Nutku bilinmez. Pozant\u0131 Kongresini bilmemek, Erzurum ve Sivas Kongrelerini dilsiz, zay\u0131f b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, Pozant\u0131 Kongresini tarihe tescil edemeyenlerin omuzlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6ken Milli vebal, affedilmeyecek derecede a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. <strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ve tek kongredir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erzurum ve Sivas Kongreleri birer fikirdi.&nbsp;<strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi ise Milli M\u00fccadelenin cihad\u0131d\u0131r, cidalidir, sava\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat Mili M\u00fccadeleye zafer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc veren, zafer tac\u0131n\u0131 giydiren Pozant\u0131 Kongresi hep me\u00e7hul b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, unutuldu. Bu gafletten Mustafa Kemal\u2019in de \u00fczg\u00fcn oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz gibi, bunu bilmemek her T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011fu i\u00e7in talihsizlik oldu\u011fu ku\u015fkusuzdur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u015eunu unutmamak laz\u0131md\u0131r ki; Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan birinci kongre Erzurum, ikinci kongre Sivas, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kongre de Pozant\u0131 kongresidir.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milli M\u00fccadele tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutal\u0131m. Pozant\u0131 Kongresini ar\u015fivlerin tozlu raflar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, gaflet \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131rtal\u0131m. Yoksa milli tarihimize kar\u015f\u0131 olan vazifemizi ihmal etmi\u015f oluruz. Di\u011fer taraftan Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131na getiren, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Adana topraklar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran Mustafa Kemal\u2019in <strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresinin <\/strong>\u00f6nemi mutlaka bilinmelidir. Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan 1,5 ay sonra 5 Aral\u0131k 1921\u2019de Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beyannamenin idrakinde olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kilikya\u2019n\u0131n, <\/strong><strong>G\u00fcney&#8217;in Kurtulu\u015f ilk Fi\u015feki Pozant\u0131&#8217;da at\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019nun kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayan <strong>I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi ve&nbsp;<\/strong> Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bizzat kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kongre sonunda; <strong>Pozant\u0131\u2019y\u0131 G\u00fcney\u2019deki milli direni\u015fin merkezi haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde; yurdun bir \u00e7ok yerinde halk\u0131 bilgilendirmek ve&nbsp; harekete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in, bir dizi kongreler d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Erzurum, Sivas, Bal\u0131kesir ve Ala\u015fehir Kongreleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Anadolu\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bir\u00e7ok kongreden pek bahsedilmese de hepsinin Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemde, ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de yap\u0131lan <strong>1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019nun kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynamaktad\u0131r. <\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Fevzi Pa\u015fa\u2019yla birlikte Adana Pozant\u0131\u2019ya gelmi\u015f ve G\u00fcney Anadolu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <strong>Atat\u00fcrk, Pozant\u0131\u2019ya geli\u015fini\u0130; <em>\u201cG\u00fcneydeki Adana cephesinde bulunan arkada\u015flar\u0131n karargah\u0131 Pozant\u0131\u2019d\u0131r<\/em><\/strong><em>. Biz de oraya gittik. Yaln\u0131z orada bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Heyetleri, ki onlar\u0131 da Pozant\u0131\u2019ya davet ettik ve orada milli g\u00f6revle ilgilenen ki\u015fileri davet ettik. \u0130leri gelenlerle, askeri ve siyasi durum hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131k&#8230; \u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130mkanlar do\u011frultusunda silah ve cephane esirgenmeyecek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve &nbsp;Atat\u00fcrk kongrenin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <strong>Kongrenin I. Oturumunda \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmandan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmu\u015f ve \u00c7ukurova Cephesi i\u00e7in gereken malzeme Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten istenmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk, imk\u00e2nlar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde silah ve cephanenin esirgenmeyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131rada Adana Cephesi i\u00e7in \u201ctop\u201d gerekti\u011fi dile getirilince Fevzi Pa\u015fa ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Atat\u00fcrk, en k\u0131sa zamanda Adana Cephesi\u2019ne <strong>\u201cuzun namlulu top\u201d <\/strong>verilece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelemi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk, I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nde verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri tutarak, kongreden hemen sonra Adana Cephesi\u2019nin silah i\u015fini halletmek i\u00e7in, <strong>Hulusi (Akda\u011f) Bey<\/strong>\u2019i Malatya\u2019dan Adana\u2019ya, <strong>500 adet silah <\/strong>getirmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle Pozant\u0131, G\u00fcney Anadolu\u2019daki direni\u015fin merkezi haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Karaisal\u0131\u2019da bulunan M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti Merkezi Pozant\u0131\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131narak, yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde <strong>Ahmet Remzi (Y\u00fcre\u011fir) ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. 41. T\u00fcmen Pozant\u0131\u2019ya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Milli kuvvetlerin ihtiyac\u0131 olan silah ve cephaneyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, <strong>Kelebek\u2019te bir depo yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>41. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Sinan Tekelio\u011flu,<\/strong> askere al\u0131mlarla milli kuvvetleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>\u00c7ukurova\u2019daki Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeciler Pozant\u0131\u2019dan kontrol edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Kelebek\u2019te bir dispanser yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Pozant\u0131\u2019dan cephelere telefon ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kurularak, b\u00f6lgedeki milli hareket g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Cephe gerisini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in, <strong>Pozant\u0131 \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. <strong>Pozant\u0131\u2019da bir haber alma (istihbarat) te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurularak,<\/strong> <strong>ba\u015f\u0131na Ahmet Remzi Bey getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Bir s\u00fcre sonra <strong>Atat\u00fcrk Pozant\u0131\u2019ya<\/strong> arkada\u015f\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Bey\u2019i Adana Valisi ve 41. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece <strong>\u00c7ukurova\u2019daki sivil ve askeri te\u015fkilat\u0131 tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirip, b\u00f6lgedeki milli hareketi TBMM\u2019nin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na alarak organize etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gazi Pa\u015fa, Pozant\u0131 Se\u00e7imlerine Kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezelerinin Pozant\u0131 &#8211; Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019nda, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 etkisiz hale getirmesi ve Anadolu\u2019nun G\u00fczey Cephesi\u2019nden d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n temizlenmesi ard\u0131ndan, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve beraberindeki heyet; Pozant\u0131\u2019ya geldi (5 A\u011fustos 1920). <strong>Gazi Pa\u015fa; Pozant\u0131\u2019da yap\u0131lan ilk demokratik yerel se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong> ve ard\u0131ndan da; <strong>1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi <\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Gazi Pa\u015fa; Pozant\u0131\u2019dan, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya ve \u0130slam alemine hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi konu\u015fmas\u0131, t\u00fcm Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ulus Devlet oldu\u011fumuz, 23 Nisan 1920 sonras\u0131, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, beraberinde Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi \u00c7akmak ve di\u011fer kurmaylar\u0131 ile birlikte, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Konya\u2019dan, Uluk\u0131\u015fla \u00fczeri trenle Pozant\u0131\u2019ya geldi.<\/strong> Pozant\u0131 \u0130stasyonun da, yo\u011fun bir kalabal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan, co\u015fku ile kar\u015f\u0131lanan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, hen\u00fcz daha d\u00fczenli ordular kurulmam\u0131\u015fken \u00e7ete sava\u015flar\u0131 ile, Pozant\u0131\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi Ermenileri il\u00e7e den kovmu\u015flar, bununla da yetinmemi\u015fler, Karbo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda, Frans\u0131z taburunu esir alarak, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destan yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, en b\u00fcy\u00fck moral g\u00fcc\u00fc olan Pozant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kurtulu\u015funu Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u015fkulu bir konu\u015fma ile, takdir duygular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir. Bununla da yetinmeyen <strong>Atat\u00fcrk, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de bizzat Pozant\u0131\u2019ya gelerek il\u00e7e halk\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6sterdikleri bu kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da, Gar Binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SE\u00c7\u0130MLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Pozant\u0131\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelere de, imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adana\u2019n\u0131n, o tarihlerde d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinde bulunmas\u0131nda dolay\u0131, Vilayet Merkezini Pozant\u0131 olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi, ilk se\u00e7im denemesini de, yine Pozant\u0131 da yapan <strong>Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Merkez Camii yay\u0131ndaki Ulu \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131n alt\u0131na sand\u0131k koydurarak, Vali, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Meclis \u00dcyeleri ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 g\u00f6revlilerin se\u00e7imini yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lardan, son derece mutlu oldu\u011funu belirten Atat\u00fcrk, beraberindeki <strong>Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi \u00c7akmak<\/strong>\u2019a d\u00f6nerek, <strong><em>\u201cBu Milletin Demokrasiye ve Cumhuriyete Sahip \u00c7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na, Art\u0131k Eminim\u201d <\/em><\/strong>diyerek, Pozant\u0131 halk\u0131na olan takdirlerini belirmi\u015fti. <strong>Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong>, sonras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada; <strong>Pozant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Milli bir \u00f6zelli\u011finin bulundu\u011funu, 25 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de verdi\u011fi, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fccadelesi ile Ulusal harekat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n me\u015falesini de, yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bizzat ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cT\u00fcrk milletinin \u015fanl\u0131 ve \u015feref dolu tarih sayfalar\u0131nda, bu g\u00fczide Pozant\u0131\u2019m\u0131z, g\u00f6n\u00fclleri vatan-memleket sevdas\u0131yla dolu Pozant\u0131l\u0131 hem\u015fehrilerimiz, ebediyen silinmeyecek onurlu bir yer edinmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk milletinin ate\u015ften g\u00f6mlekler giydi\u011fi, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, <\/em><strong><em>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde hem demokrasi yolunda hem de vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n nihayi kurtulu\u015funda Pozant\u0131\u2019m\u0131zda \u00f6nemli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kongre yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Pozant\u0131 Kongresi, Adana\u2019n\u0131n ve memleketin d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtulu\u015funda lokomotif g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir<\/strong>. G\u00fcney cephesinde, kendilerini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla vatan\u0131n kurtulu\u015funa adayan kahraman Kuvay-i Milliyeciler ve nihayetinde, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc T\u00fcrk ordusu tek elden idare edilmi\u015ftir. <strong>B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00c7ukurova ve \u00e7evresi burada al\u0131nan \u00f6nemli ve etkili kararlar neticesinde refaha ve huzura kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu kongreler, milletimizin makus talihini yenmesinde, kendisine vurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan zincirleri k\u0131rmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. <\/strong>D\u00f6rt bir yandan T\u00fcrk milletinin b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlerine sald\u0131ran d\u00fc\u015fmanlar, Pozant\u0131\u2019da, milletimizin sessizli\u011fi alt\u0131ndaki kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eanl\u0131 atalar\u0131m\u0131z, <strong>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nde al\u0131nan demokratik kararlarla tarihin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Do\u011fas\u0131yla bir de\u011fer olan , k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir yerle\u015fime sahip Pozant\u0131\u2019m\u0131z, tarihi rol\u00fcyle de ayr\u0131 bir de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Pozant\u0131\u2019ya geli\u015fini anma etkinliklerine kat\u0131lan, <strong>Pozant\u0131l\u0131 Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeci bir Y\u00d6R\u00dcK Gazi <\/strong>\u015f\u00f6yle dedi; \u201c<em>\u015eeref ve istiklal davas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk milletinin y\u00fckseli\u015finde Pozant\u0131 ve Pozant\u0131l\u0131 ecdad\u0131m\u0131z bereket kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fcksek ve insani gayeler etraf\u0131nda toplanarak tarihimizde ve yeni nesillerin zihinlerinde unutulmaz bir yer edinmi\u015flerdir. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi, her zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle anlat\u0131lmal\u0131, ger\u00e7ek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011feri \u00fczerinde durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim Pozant\u0131\u2019m\u0131z, t\u00fcm Anadolu\u2019ya vatanseverlik \u00f6rne\u011fi olabilmi\u015f, yurdumuzun kurtulu\u015funda \u015ferefli, \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 dolu bir merkez olmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ger\u00e7ek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kuvvetini Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131ndan alan, kutlu tarihi boyunca \u015ferefini ve istiklalini koruma u\u011frundaki b\u00fct\u00fcn fedakarl\u0131k duygular\u0131n\u0131 yine \u015fanl\u0131 ve \u015ferefli ecdad\u0131ndan alan milletimizin, siz Pozant\u0131l\u0131 Hem\u015ferilerimizin, her zaman milli tarihimize yeni \u015fanl\u0131 ve \u015ferefli sayfalar ekleyece\u011finize \u015f\u00fcphemiz yoktur. <\/em><strong><em>Biz, hala o g\u00fcnk\u00fc ruhla; vatan\u0131 korumakta kararl\u0131y\u0131z\u2026 Bu b\u00f6yle biline.\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi ve \u00f6nemi, yeni nesillere b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli bir miras olarak kalacak, b\u00fct\u00fcn Adana ve Pozant\u0131 i\u00e7in sevin\u00e7 ve \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam edecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. POZANTI KONGRES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de yap\u0131lan 1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019<\/strong>ne kat\u0131lan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, sadece Anadolu\u2019daki ulusal \u00e7apl\u0131, Sivas ve Erzurum Kongrelerine de\u011fil, daha yerel \u00e7apl\u0131 <strong>1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019ne bizzat kat\u0131lan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; Pozant\u0131\u2019y\u0131, Toros Da\u011f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, bereketli \u00c7ukurova topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm Kilikya\u2019y\u0131; G\u00fcney\u2019deki ve Anadolu\u2019daki t\u00fcm milli direni\u015fin merkezi haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Silah arkada\u015f\u0131 <strong>Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa Cebesoy<\/strong> ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>\u201cAdana M\u00fclakat\u0131\u201d <\/strong>sonras\u0131nda, <strong>ilk direni\u015f yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n Adana\u2019da kuruldu\u011funu <\/strong>an\u0131msatan Eker, <em>\u201cAtat\u00fcrk Adana merkezli G\u00fcney direni\u015fiyle hep do\u011frudan ilgilenmi\u015ftir. Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de Adana\u2019da ki ilk direni\u015f faaliyetlerinin ard\u0131ndan A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk yine Adana merkezli direni\u015fin i\u00e7indedir. Atat\u00fcrk, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Fevzi Pa\u015fa\u2019yla birlikte Adana Pozant\u0131\u2019ya gelmi\u015ftir. <\/em><strong><em>5. A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk bu kongrenin de ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ATAT\u00dcRK 1920\u2019DEK\u0130 KONGREDE, DELEGELER\u0130 SE\u00c7\u0130MLE \u0130\u015eBA\u015eINA GET\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019nin ilk oturumunda genel bilgi alan ve delegelerin Pozant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cm\u00fcstakil bir liva\u201d (Vilayet) haline getirilmesi \u00f6nerisini dikkate alan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn talebi kabul etti\u011fini belirten Eker \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cGazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, delegelerin Pozant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici vilayet olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Ancak, Atat\u00fcrk Vali\u2019yi kendi atamak yerine,&nbsp; <\/em><strong><em>\u2018Aran\u0131zdan bir heyet se\u00e7ilsin. Bu heyet vilayetin m\u00fclki amirlerini bir liste halinde tespit etsin. Bu listeyi genel heyetin oylar\u0131na sunal\u0131m. Liste genel heyetinizce onaylan\u0131rsa vilayetin m\u00fclki amirleri de se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve derhal g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r\u2019 <\/em><\/strong><em>demi\u015ftir. Bu Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Demokrasiye, halk\u0131n sesine ne kadar duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 1920\u2019deki Demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yoruz. <\/em><strong><em>Bu se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan da 12 ki\u015filik se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir heyet olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve \u0130smail Safa Bey Vali se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Bu kararla, Adana vilayet te\u015fkilat\u0131 Pozant\u0131\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece Pozant\u0131 Adana\u2019n\u0131n merkezi olmu\u015f ve G\u00fcneydeki milli hareket buradan organize edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ATAT\u00dcRK YEREL KONGRELERE DE B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00d6NEM VERM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019<\/strong>nin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nem arzeden konusunun da Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, yerel kongrelere \u00f6nem vermesi ve kat\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.&nbsp; Sivas ve Erzurum kongreleri kadar, 1.Pozant\u0131 Kongresi de \u00f6nemliydi. <strong>Atat\u00fcrk, 5 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihli I. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u2019ne kat\u0131larak \u00c7ukurova\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in, <\/strong>gerekenleri b\u00f6lgenin ileri gelenleriyle ve halkla konu\u015fmu\u015f, b\u00f6lgenin idari taksimini yapm\u0131\u015f, birliklere silah ve cephane g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve zafere giden yolu ayd\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anlamda, <strong>Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Pozant\u0131 Cephesi, Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, pek \u00e7ok zafere ve kalk\u0131nma hamlesine imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet Devrimlerinin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zveride bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar, k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ve yaylak\u0131ndaki ota\u011f\u0131nda hep duman t\u00fctmesi i\u00e7in, direnen T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fck oymaklar\u0131n\u0131n vatansever halk\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 <\/strong><em>(5 A\u011fustos Gazetesi, 8 A\u011fustos 2017, Pozant\u0131)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Pozant\u0131 Konu\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kilikya \u00c7ukurova), Uluk\u0131\u015fla ve Pozant\u0131 M\u00fcdafaay\u0131 Hukuk Cemiyeti M\u00fcfrezelerinin ve Bolkar Cephesi Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye Milislerinin; Frans\u0131z i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131, vatansever savunmalar sonras\u0131; <strong>Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ile Frans\u0131z birli\u011fini, komutanlar\u0131 ile birlikte esir alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda, 4\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n 44 Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeci vatansever T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fck Milisin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pozant\u0131 Zaferi, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ve t\u00fcm Anadolu halk\u0131na moral ve umut oldu\u2026 Kemal Pa\u015fa, bu zaferin ard\u0131ndan Pozant\u0131ya geldi. <strong>Kemal Pa\u015fa; TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de, Pozant\u0131 ve \u00c7ukurova Halk\u0131na ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa seslendi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Pozant\u0131 ve Adana&#8217;n\u0131n Say\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131!..<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cSiz Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan insanl\u0131k haklar\u0131na ve adalet icaplar\u0131na tamam\u0131yla ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, m\u00fctareke namenin y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, g\u00f6zlerinizi bir taraftan \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin faaliyet sahas\u0131na, di\u011fer taraftan da, belki harekete gelir diye, Garb&#8217;\u0131n insanl\u0131k ve adalet duygular\u0131na \u00e7evirerek, bir m\u00fcddet sakin ve hareketsiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. Bu halden c\u00fcret alan d\u00fc\u015fman bu s\u00fckun ve tevekk\u00fcl\u00fcn alt\u0131nda saklanm\u0131\u015f olan kahramanl\u0131k ve ve fedakarl\u0131k cevherini anlamayarak, c\u00fcret s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletip, k\u0131ymetli memleketimizi i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Peygamberin esaret tan\u0131mayan dindar \u00fcmmetinin cihat ordular\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fc olma \u015ferefiyle iftihar edensiz aziz Adanal\u0131 dinda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, kalplerinizde s\u00f6nmez bir azim ve iman ta\u015f\u0131yarak g\u00f6zlerinizi eski ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00e7evirip, bir taraftan Peygamberimizin t\u00fcrbesi ile \u015fehit mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n; di\u011fer taraftan da milletimizin iftihar edece\u011fi harikalarla dolu tarihimizin i\u015faret ve ir\u015fad\u0131na uydunuz. <\/em><strong><em>O andan itibaren Adana M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu i\u00e7in vatanseverlik \u00f6rne\u011fi oldular. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n tecav\u00fczlerine kar\u015f\u0131, gerek maddeden, gerekse manen y\u0131k\u0131lmaz, demir bir set olmak \u015ferefini hakk\u0131yla kazand\u0131lar.\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201cD\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n bizi tamamen yok etmek i\u00e7in besledikleri niyet ve ha\u00e7&#8217; \u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fcbarek hilalin ger\u00e7ek durumu, art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan tamam\u0131yla anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u015eeref ve istiklal davas\u0131nda faydalanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, bereketli kayna\u011f\u0131 sadece Anadolu de\u011fildir. Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n bin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc zulm\u00fcne ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na u\u011frayarak, esaret duygular\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f olan M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki, Hindistan&#8217;daki, Rusya&#8217;daki, Afrika&#8217;daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015flerimiz, g\u00f6zlerini Allah&#8217;\u0131n rahmet ve merhamet e\u015fi\u011fine, ezici ve zalim kudretinin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle, \u0130slamiyet nurunu s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc al\u00e7akl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ve tecav\u00fczlerini, taarruzlar\u0131n\u0131 Peygamberimizin kabrine kadar uzatmaya c\u00fcret eden d\u00fc\u015fmanlara \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve bize b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131yla, maddi ve manevi yard\u0131ma karar vermi\u015f bulunuyorlar.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201cFazla olarak, Sovyet Rusya&#8217;da insani ve y\u00fcksek gayeler etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f olan ve her milletin hakk\u0131na riayet etmeyi esas olarak kabul eden, g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne yay\u0131larak zul\u00fcm ve tahakk\u00fcm alemini y\u0131kmakta olan, muazzam kuvvetler de bize azami yard\u0131mda bulunmay\u0131 vaat etmi\u015flerdir\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/strong><em>(Atat\u00fcrk-Lenin mektupla\u015fmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u0130nebolu Liman\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen silah, mermi, alt\u0131n ruble ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da askeri te\u00e7hizat yard\u0131m\u0131; Kilikya cephesi de dahil, Anadolu\u2019da Emperyalist i\u015fgale direnen Kuvvay\u0131 Milliyecilere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.) D\u00d6.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Kemal Pa\u015fa: <\/em><\/strong><em>\u201cGer\u00e7ek kuvvetini Allah&#8217;\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131ndan alan, \u015ferefini, istiklalini koruma u\u011frundaki b\u00fct\u00fcn fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u015fan ve \u015feref dolu ecdad\u0131m\u0131zdan miras alan milletimizin, yak\u0131n zamanda, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc manas\u0131 ile dini ve milli tarihine \u015fanl\u0131 ve yeni sahifeler ekleyece\u011fine \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Bu \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 sahifelerinde Adana ve havalisi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n en parlak yeri alaca\u011f\u0131 hususundaki genel ve kesin inanca terc\u00fcman olmakla duydu\u011fum sevin\u00e7 pek b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.&nbsp;T<\/em><strong><em>anr\u0131n\u0131n milletimize l\u00fctfedece\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek tecellilerine mazhar olmas\u0131n\u0131 Allah&#8217;tan diler, hepinize gerek B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, gerekse b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam Alemi nam\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimizi sunar\u0131z, Say\u0131n Gaziler\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/strong>dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>KAYNAK: <\/em><\/strong><em>Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Dursun \u00d6zden, Pozant\u0131 Belediyesi Yay\u0131n\u0131, A\u011fustos 2020<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"728\" 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srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/y\u00f6r\u00fck-\u00f6n-518x728.jpeg 518w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/y\u00f6r\u00fck-\u00f6n-213x300.jpeg 213w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/y\u00f6r\u00fck-\u00f6n.jpeg 597w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pozant\u0131 Kongresi 100. Y\u0131l\u0131 Dursun \u00d6zden(Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteci, Belgeselci) \u201cBOLKAR \u00c7I\u011eLI\u011eI \/ Y\u00f6r\u00fck Hatca\u201d Bat\u0131 Kilikya Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezeleri Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Zaferi ve Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u201d 100. Y\u0131l anmas\u0131 etkinliklerindeyiz, yeniden\u2026 \u201cDa\u011f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 duman alm\u0131\u015f \/ G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f dere durmaz akar\u2026\u201d Duydu\u011funuz bu ses, Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 \u201cBen bu yoldan, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de ge\u00e7tim\u2026\u201d&nbsp; Pozant\u0131 Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa \u00c7ay; &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8150"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8180,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8150\/revisions\/8180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}