{"id":7153,"date":"2019-12-08T05:02:26","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T02:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=7153"},"modified":"2020-02-04T02:03:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T23:03:49","slug":"krize-karsi-kooperatifler-kitap-tanitimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=7153","title":{"rendered":"Krize Kar\u015f\u0131 Kooperatifler (Kitap tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Krize Kar\u015f\u0131 Kooperatifler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve gelece\u011fimizi tehdit eden ve adaletsiz gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sistemi olan vah\u015fi kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkisi, yeni ve onar\u0131lmaz krizlerin m\u00fcjdecisi mi? Bu krizden kurtulmak olanakl\u0131 m\u0131? Sorunlar yuma\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu krizden kurtulmak ya da en az zararla d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 nelerdir? Yenilen kaz\u0131klar\u0131n bile\u015fkesi olan ya\u015famsal ve toplumsal deneyimlerden ders alma zaman\u0131 gelmedi mi? T\u00fcm bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in, farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan \u00f6zverili bilim insanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bireylerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131; biraz da olsa, gelece\u011fimize y\u00f6nelik umut ve \u00fctopyam\u0131z\u0131 yitirmememiz gerekti\u011fi konusunda, y\u00fcre\u011fimize su serpmekte ve \u201cbiz bunun da \u00fcstesinden gelebiliriz\u201d<\/em> dedirten g\u00fczel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcnlerde \u015fiir ve gezi kitaplar\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve derleme kitaplar\u0131 da okumaktay\u0131m. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019de Penguen Kitabevi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi ve imza g\u00fcn\u00fcne kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Gaziantep \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130slahiye \u0130\u0130BF \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ferit Serkan \u00d6ngel ve Dr. Uygar Dursun Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131p derledi\u011fi ve kolektif bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan; \u201cKrize Kar\u015f\u0131 Kooperatifler\u201d <\/strong>adl\u0131 kitap tan\u0131t\u0131m, s\u00f6yle\u015fi ve imza g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, yazarlar ve kitap i\u00e7inde makalesi olan gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n, bu \u00f6zg\u00fcn eser konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 dinledim. \u00c7ok faydal\u0131 bilgileri ile bizleri ayd\u0131nlatan bu gen\u00e7 kalemleri kutluyorum\u2026 Bu kitab\u0131 okuman\u0131n mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015f\u0131yorum. \u201cKooperatifler, Deneyimler, Tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve Alternatifler\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, ciddi bir inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan bu kitap, \u00f6rnekler konusundaki kimi eksiklerine kar\u015f\u0131n; yerel y\u00f6neticiler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n ve krize kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu arayan politikac\u0131 ve herkesin mutlaka okumas\u0131 gerekli bir ba\u015f yap\u0131t oldu\u011fu konusunda iddial\u0131y\u0131m\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son 40 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan olumsuz geli\u015fmeler, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bireylerin ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ili\u015fkilerin h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme, ezilenlerin binbir m\u00fccadele ile olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 birlik, sendika, kooperatif ve siyasal yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmesine neden oldu. Kapitalizm krizini, geni\u015f halk kesimlerinin toplumsal m\u00fccadeleler \u00fczerinden elde etti\u011fi kimi kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, toplum bir yandan birlikte kolektif hareket etme kabiliyetini ve dayan\u0131\u015fma zeminini yitirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer yandan da bu olumlu hareketlere olan gereksinim artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 belediyelerin ve giri\u015fimci \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve katk\u0131s\u0131 ile somutlanan deneyimler, Anadolu\u2019da kurulan \u00fcretim kooperatifleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerinin semtlerinde kurulan t\u00fcketim kooperatifleri, alternatif kamusall\u0131klar ve dayan\u0131\u015fma zeminleri de; krize kar\u015f\u0131 kooperatif\u00e7ilik \u00f6rne\u011fi ile yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir. Ya da, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve adil ya\u015fam i\u00e7in \u201ckendi kendine yard\u0131m hareketi\u201d <\/em>olarakta tan\u0131mlanan, \u201cyeniden kooperatif\u00e7ilik\u201d<\/em> hamlesinin farkl\u0131, \u00f6rnek, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ders \u00e7\u0131karan alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan giri\u015fimleri, mercek alt\u0131na alma yollar\u0131n\u0131n bir re\u00e7etesidir bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Bu disiplinle, t\u00fcm ilgili kesimlerin mutlaka okumas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyorum\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dayan\u0131\u015fma, birlik ve m\u00fccadeleyle ya\u015fam\u0131 kurman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne inanmaktan vazge\u00e7meyenlere ithaf edildi\u011fi, kolektif bir \u00e7aban\u0131n ve i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu ba\u011flamda yap\u0131lan bu kolektif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en akademisyenlerin makalelerinden \u00f6zet bilgileri \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klarda toplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygar Dursun Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m; <\/strong>\u201cDevlet, Yerel Y\u00f6netim, Kooperatif \u0130li\u015fkileri ve Alternatifler\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda; Belediyeler ve Kooperatifler ekseninde, T\u00fcrkiye Tar\u0131m\u0131nda alternatif kamusall\u0131k deneyimleri, olanaklar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, rakamlar anlatmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7a\u011fatay Edg\u00fccan \u015eahin;<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye Tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde, kooperatifler bir model olabilir mi? F\u0131rsatlar ve handikaplar \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemelerini \u00f6rneklerle anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erg\u00fcl Ball\u0131; <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131msal kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin geli\u015fimi ve Fiskobirlik hakk\u0131nda tarihsel bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmaktad\u0131r. F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyada en \u00f6nde olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Fiskobirlik\u2019in \u00f6nemini yitirmesi sonucu, hem d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131nda ve hem de \u00fcretici cephesinde, zaman\u0131m\u0131zda k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u00f6rnek oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

F. Serkan \u00d6ngel;<\/strong> Sendika kooperatif ili\u015fkileri, deneyimler, sendikalar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetleri, \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir deneyim olarak D\u0130SK\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 eski T. Maden-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal T\u00fcrkler giri\u015fimiyle kurulan Mites, Migsan, Mipa\u015f ve G\u00f6nen Kooperatiflerinin deneyimleri, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinde sendikalar ve kooperatifler, M\u00fclkiyet meselesi ve kolektif yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, T\u00fcketim kooperatifleri ve onlar\u0131n faaliyetleri, D\u00fcnyada sendika ve kooperatif ili\u015fkileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sendika ve kooperatif ili\u015fkileri, Sendikalar ve kooperatifler emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrecininde temel \u00f6znesi olabilece\u011fini, pek \u00e7ok deneyimler \u00fczerinden hareketle inceleyip, titiz bir akademisyenin doktora tezi gibi belgelendirerek sunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Can \u015eafak;<\/strong> T. Maden-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 ve Halk Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 (1973-1974) \u00f6rneklerinden hareketle, 1973 genel se\u00e7imlerinde CHP\u2019nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alternatif ekonomik model uygulamas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cHalk Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Kooperatif\u00e7ilik\u201d <\/em>tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131; D\u0130SK, Yol-Koop, Koy-Koop ve pek \u00e7ok sendika ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n; Halk Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Kooperatif\u00e7ilik ile planlanan, halk\u0131n kendi y\u00f6netiminde, kendisini \u00fcretici duruma getirmesi her bireyin tasarrufa kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 ve \u00fcretim m\u00fclkiyeti oran\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak y\u00f6netimde, \u201ce\u015fit i\u015fe ve e\u015fit etkinli\u011fe\u201d<\/em> sahip olmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u201cHalk Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 alternatif deneyim ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6rnekleri sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radiye Funda Karadeniz;<\/strong> \u201cK\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve AB s\u00fcrecinde Kooperatifler\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, Ulusal Kooperatiflerden Neoliberal Kooperatiflere ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde kooperatiflerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, K\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00fczen ve kooperatifler, K\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde kooperatiflerin stratejileri, kooperatiflerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar, D\u00fcnya ekonomisinin %15\u2019ini kontrol eden ve d\u00fcnyadaki istihdam\u0131n %10\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layan kooperatifler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde etkili sekt\u00f6rlerden biri durumunda olan kooperatiflerin, kapitalizmin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rekabet ve yeni pazar aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda, kooperatifler \u00f6z\u00fcnden sapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel sermayenin bir \u00e7ark\u0131 olarak i\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda da pek \u00e7ok kooperatifin ve y\u00f6neticilerinin k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6rneklerle an\u0131lmas\u0131, sekt\u00f6r olarak kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in, alternatif olmas\u0131nda asla engel olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Cevdet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>; \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi ve Kooperatifler\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n referans\u0131 olan D\u00fcnya Kooperatif\u00e7ilik Hareketi, Kooperatiflerin AB d\u00fczeyinde temsili, AB\u2019nin kooperatiflere yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Kooperatiflerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki durumu \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada dikkate de\u011fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk Kalkan;<\/strong> Kooperatiflerde Kurumsal Y\u00f6netim \u00fczerine titiz bir incelemede bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kalkan ayr\u0131ca, kurumsal y\u00f6netim tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve ilkeleri, Sorumluluklar, Adalet ve E\u015fitlik, \u015eeffafl\u0131k, Hesap verebilirlik, Kurumsal y\u00f6netim, d\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131, kooperatiflerin tan\u0131m\u0131 ve ilkeleri, Geleneksel kooperatiflerin do\u011fas\u0131nda olan sorunlar, Kooperatiflerde kurumsal y\u00f6netim modelleri, Kooperatiflerin kurumsal y\u00f6netimlerinin di\u011fer sermaye \u015firketlerinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerinde \u00f6rneklemelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, bize kapitalist krize kar\u015f\u0131; deneyim, tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak kooperatif\u00e7ilik \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak;<\/strong> Neoliberal k\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00fczen; halklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve ya\u015famsal \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim sistemlerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc birey olmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in, kooperatif\u00e7ilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sapt\u0131rmakta, var olan kooperatifleri \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 kurumlar olarak g\u00f6stermekte ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri olan ve bu y\u00f6nde giri\u015fimde bulunan ki\u015fi ve kurumlar\u0131 yasal ve ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemlerle cezaland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa; Wallerstein<\/strong> tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor; \u201cKrizdeyiz, kapitalizm art\u0131k sonuna geliyor\u2026\u201d<\/em> ve Robin Murray <\/strong>\u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cZaman\u0131n ruhunun kooperatiflere do\u011fru bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren i\u015faretler \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u2026\u201d <\/em>Emek, Sevda ve Vatan \u015eairi Naz\u0131m Hikmet<\/strong> ise, t\u00fcm kooperatif sevdal\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015fimcileri ve halk\u0131 selaml\u0131yor: \u201cHep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6yleyip \/ hep beraber sulardan \u00e7ekmek a\u011f\u0131 \/ demiri oya gibi i\u015fleyip hep beraber \/ hep beraber s\u00fcrebilmek topra\u011f\u0131 \/ ball\u0131 incirleri hep beraber yiyebilmek \/ yarin yana\u011f\u0131ndan gayr\u0131 her \u015feyde \/ her yerde \/ hep beraber \/ diyebilmek i\u00e7in\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hep beraber ve her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131n, olumlu \u00f6rnekleri ile dikkat \u00e7eken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda var elbet; \u201c\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Tire S\u00fct Kooperatifi\u201d<\/em>, Isparta\u2019n\u0131n Ke\u00e7iborlu il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kuyucak k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, kad\u0131n giri\u015fimcilerin kurdu\u011fu \u201cLavanta Kokulu K\u00f6y Kooperatifi\u201d<\/em>, Tunceli\u2019nin Ovac\u0131k il\u00e7esinde kurulan \u201cMunzur \u00dcretim Kooperatifi, \u201cKad\u0131k\u00f6y T\u00fcketim Kooperatifi\u201d, <\/em>Ni\u011fde Tar\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131k Cezaevi mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u201cNi\u011fde A\u00e7\u0131k \u0130nfaz Kurumu \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Kooperatifi\u201d<\/em> ve ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekleri olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, Trakya ve Anadolu\u2019da yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131; deneyimler, tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve alternatif \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerle, krize kar\u015f\u0131 Kooperatifler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, ya\u015fam dayatmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda; yerel y\u00f6neticiler, sendikac\u0131lar, halktan yana \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan politikac\u0131lar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, t\u00fcketici ve \u00fcreticiler, krizden kurtulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan bireyler, kooperatif \u00e7at\u0131c\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin tam zaman\u0131\u2026 Yar\u0131n ge\u00e7 olabilir\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krizin re\u00e7etesi, \u201cKooperatifler\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131nda\u2026 Eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en bu gen\u00e7 kalemleri kutluyorum. Se\u00e7kin kitap\u00e7\u0131larda ve internet sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131nda. Bu ba\u015fucu yap\u0131t\u0131 mutlaka okuyunuz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krize Kar\u015f\u0131 Kooperatifler, F. Serkan \u00d6ngel – U. Dursun Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nota Bene Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2019, \u0130stanbul, Birinci bask\u0131, 384 sayfa, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISBN 978-605-260-216-4 Ederi: 28 TL.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dursun \u00f6zden,<\/p>\n\n\n\n