{"id":6607,"date":"2019-07-09T15:24:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T12:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=6607"},"modified":"2019-07-27T22:53:51","modified_gmt":"2019-07-27T19:53:51","slug":"lavanta-moru-marka-kent-silivri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=6607","title":{"rendered":"Lavanta Moru Bereketinde, Silivri Yo\u011furdu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>L<\/strong>\u0130stanbul\u2019un bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Silivri, \u0130stanbul\u2019a 67 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. D-100 karayolu \u00fczerinde bulunan ve TEM Otoyolu Projesi kapsam\u0131nda, Trakya\u2019n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulu \u015firin ve ya\u015fanas\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri olan bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 sahil kentidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Tekirda\u011f iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7orlu ve Marmara Ere\u011flisi il\u00e7esi, do\u011fusunda \u0130stanbul iline ba\u011fl\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece il\u00e7esi, kuzeyinde \u0130stanbul iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7atalca il\u00e7esi, kuzeybat\u0131da Tekirda\u011f iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7erkezk\u00f6y il\u00e7esi ve g\u00fcneyinde ise Marmara Denizi yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Silivri, topo\u011frafik olarak genelde az e\u011fimli toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Y\u00f6renin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedeki topografya, hafif dalgal\u0131 d\u00fczl\u00fckler bi\u00e7iminde, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ortalama 0-60 metreyi ge\u00e7meyen tepeler \u015feklinde olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6z konusu topografya; G\u00fcneyde Marmara Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flamakta ve kuzeye do\u011fru yava\u015f yava\u015f y\u00fckselmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek da\u011flar bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Sar\u0131 benizli ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, bereket moru lavanta, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, hububat, bamya ve karpuz-kavun tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rsel zenginli\u011fi, b\u00f6lgenin farkl\u0131 bir turizm potansiyeli olarak, cazibe merkezidir. Antik \u00c7a\u011fdan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan pek \u00e7ok tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zengin miras izleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, kent merkezinde bulunan ve hala i\u015flerli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ve g\u00fczel bir k\u0131z\u0131n di\u015flerini and\u0131ran, 32 g\u00f6zl\u00fc Mimar Sinan K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Silivri\u2019yi Avrupa\u2019ya ba\u011flayan bir ba\u015fka g\u00fczellik ve sevda \u00f6yk\u00fclerinin esin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Fatih Mahallesi\u2019nde oturan yerle\u015fik Romanlar\u0131n renkli ve m\u00fczikli ya\u015fam\u0131 ise, Silivri\u2019nin bir ba\u015fka g\u00fczelli\u011fidir. Pervane sokakta yan yana, yana yana ve d\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne semahta semaya y\u00fckselen, Bekta\u015fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne inanan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f yurtta\u015flar\u0131n i\u00e7sel yolculu\u011fu, sokakta yo\u011furt\u00e7u ve k\u0131y\u0131da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131ng\u0131rakl\u0131, ezber bozan ho\u015f sedalar\u0131 ile mutlu ve huzurlu bir g\u00fcne ba\u015flaman\u0131n dayan\u0131lmaz hafifli\u011fini ya\u015farken, bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatman\u0131n tam zaman\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri ad\u0131 nereden gelmektedir?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Antik \u00e7a\u011fdaki isminin Selymbria veya Selybria&nbsp; oldu\u011fu bilinen kent, do\u011fal bir limana sahip olmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131 sebebiyle her d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemini korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Silivri ( Selymbria ) \u015fehri bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kasaban\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki koyun do\u011fusunda, Marmara&#8217;ya hakim 56 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki dik ve sarp bir tepenin \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Zamanla bu tepenin etraf\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn bu yere Fatih Mahallesi denilmektedir. \u015eehir zamanla geli\u015ferek surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri\u2019nin gezilecek turistik yerleri: <\/strong>Bir \u00e7ok tarihi ve gezilecek yeri olan Silivri\u2019nin \u00f6nemli yerlerini sizler i\u00e7in derledim: Silivri Recep Kaptan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Silivri Ali Bey \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Silivri Ali Pa\u015fa Cami, \u00c7antu\u011fa Rum Kilisesi (Papaz\u0131n Kilisesi), Silivri Murat \u00c7e\u015fme, Germiyan Rum Klisesi, Silivri Selymbria Kalesi, Silivri Alexios Apokaukos Kilisesi ve Sarn\u0131c\u0131, Silivri Fatih Cami &#8211; Alexios Apokaukos Kilisesi, Be\u015fli Yonca Havuzu, Silivri Gazitepe Meydan\u0131, Havuzlu \u00c7e\u015fme, \u0130ncirli \u00c7e\u015fme, Yo\u011furthane Binalar\u0131, Silivri Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Havuzlu, Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Mimar Sinan K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (Sultan S\u00fcleyman K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc), Silivri Piri Mehmet Pa\u015fa K\u00fclliyesi, Silivri Selimpa\u015fa Tarihi Evleri, Selimpa\u015fa Yeni Cami \u2013 Meryem Ana Kilisesi, Sarandi Arhiyeni Rum Okulu, Selimpa\u015fa \u0130kizli \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Fener (Fanari) Kilisesi ve&nbsp; Eksarhia Bulgar Ortodoks Kilisesi (Seymen Eski Camii) gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekli yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fatih Mahallesi:<\/strong> Eski kale surlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fckselen Fatih Mahallesi; Kale Mahallesi ve Yahudi Mahallesi \u015feklinde de biliniyor. B\u00f6lge T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, mahalleye T\u00fcrkler yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkler haricinde Rumlar, Yahudiler ve Ermeniler de mahallede ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rumlar M\u00fcbadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131l\u0131nca mahallede hi\u00e7 Rum n\u00fcfusu kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde Fatih Mahallesinde, \u00fc\u00e7 Rum ve bir Ermeni kilisesi vard\u0131. 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar ise Yahudi havras\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. \u015eimdi ise bunlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tarihi Silivri Kalesi ve Surlar\u0131: <\/strong>Silivri\u2019nin me\u015fhur surlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair resmi bir kay\u0131t yoktur. Ancak surlar\u0131n kentin kurulu\u015f d\u00f6neminde korunmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonraki y\u0131llarda yenilenerek geni\u015fletildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. VI. yy\u2019da deprem sonucunda y\u0131k\u0131lan Anastasius\u2019un surunu tamir ettiren \u0130mparator Justinyen, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde zarar g\u00f6ren Silivri Kalesi\u2019nin de onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, 741\u2013775 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda V. Constantinus, Silivri surlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Silivri Kalesi, \u201cK\u0131yamet-i Su\u011fra\u201d (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u0131yamet) depreminden sonra ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar neticesinde son kez II. Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan 1481\u20131512 y\u0131llar\u0131nda onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde surlar \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f ve herhangi bir \u015fekilde tadilata gidilmemi\u015ftir. Silivri Kalesi, dikd\u00f6rtgen yap\u0131 mimarisinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden denize do\u011fru inen kayal\u0131klar oldu\u011fundan bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme duvar yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, kalan \u00fc\u00e7 cephe ise surlarla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015ftir. Kalenin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 bin metrekare olup; bat\u0131 kenar\u0131 370 m, kuzey kenar\u0131 350 m, do\u011fu kenar\u0131 ise 310 m uzunlukta surlarla y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 cephesindeki sur, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise liman ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir kap\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Kalenin esas kap\u0131lar\u0131 ise kuzey cephesinde yer al\u0131r ve \u0130stanbul\u2019u Adriyatik denize ba\u011flayan kentler aras\u0131 yol olan Via Egnatia\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri Kilise Camisi:<\/strong> Alexios Apokaukos Kilisesi, Silivri (Selymbria)\u2019de bulunan dini mimari eserler aras\u0131nda tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6neme sahip yap\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz Bizans\u2019\u0131n son devrinde can bulmu\u015f olan ve Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in fethinden sonra vak\u0131f haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde temel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 haricinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kaybetmi\u015f olan Alexios Apokaukos Kilisesi\u2019dir. Bu yap\u0131, kiliseden camiye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ve Fatih Camii ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eyice\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar neticesinde mimari eser tan\u0131nmaya, de\u011fer g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n Bizans tarihinde \u00f6nemli yeri olan Alexios Apokaukos taraf\u0131ndan yeniden yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlarda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n Palaiologos\u2019lar devrine ait mimari incelikler ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, eserin tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alexios Apokaukos Kilisesi, Sarn\u0131c\u0131, Bizans devrine ait ihti\u015faml\u0131 bir sarn\u0131\u00e7 Alexios Apokaukos Kilisesi\u2019nin hemen alt\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak sarn\u0131\u00e7 kiliseden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerdedir. Kilise, sarn\u0131c\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 giri\u015fi hari\u00e7 sarn\u0131c\u0131n total boyu 45 metreyi g\u00f6stermektedir. Sarn\u0131c\u0131n iki yan duvar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu temel \u00fczerinden kilisenin kuzey ve g\u00fcney duvarlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Sarn\u0131c\u0131n mimarisi dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dikkatli bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131k ve \u00f6zen g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Sarn\u0131c\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde Osmanl\u0131, Roma, Bizans ve \u00e7e\u015fitli devletlere ait eserler korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tarihi Selimpa\u015fa Evleri: S<\/strong>elimpa\u015fa Mahallesinde bulunan tarihi evler, konutlar b\u00f6lgenin tarihini ve mimarisini simgeliyor. Mimari bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla inceleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, konutlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun ah\u015fap ve y\u0131\u011fma karma tekni\u011fi kullan\u0131larak in\u015fa edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. K\u00e2gir b\u00f6l\u00fcmler kire\u00e7 s\u0131va ile yap\u0131l\u0131rken, pencere ve kap\u0131 s\u00f6velerinde k\u00fcfeki ta\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1808 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n neticesinde b\u00f6lgedeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n neredeyse hepsi y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelmeyi ba\u015faran yap\u0131lar\u0131n 19.yy\u2019dan kalma oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. \u0130ki katl\u0131 \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilen evlerin alt kat\u0131nda k\u00e2gir, ikinci kat\u0131nda ise ah\u015fap str\u00fckt\u00fcr \u00fczeri ah\u015fap kaplama tercih edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Selimpa\u015fa Rum K\u0131z Okulu: <\/strong>Sarandi Arhiyeni Rum Okullar\u0131 Arhiyeni Okul Kompleksi \u015feklinde bilinen bina, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde belediyenin ek hizmet binas\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f ve hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3 birimden olu\u015fan yap\u0131n\u0131n ilk binas\u0131 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, yol cephesinde bulunan Saat Kulesi ve 2 kilise ile birlikte b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin kullanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla binan\u0131n arka bah\u00e7esine K\u0131rk Martirler Kilisesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ayn\u0131 komplekse iki yeni bina daha in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Sonradan yap\u0131lan binalar k\u0131z okulu olmu\u015f ve rahibe, \u00f6\u011fretmen, hem\u015fire gibi meslekleri yapacak k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenciler yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kompleks i\u00e7erisinde yetimhane, yatakhane ve yemekhane de yer al\u0131yordu. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunan kilise ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Selimpa\u015fa \u0130kizli \u00c7e\u015fme:<\/strong> Benderli Sadrazam Selim S\u0131rr\u0131 Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen \u00e7e\u015fme, 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yo\u011fun mermer kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fme, al\u0131nl\u0131kta \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra kitabeye ve hemen alt\u0131nda ise iki s\u0131ra girlanda sahiptir. En \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise mermer bir \u00e7elenk bulunmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Selimpa\u015fa H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: S<\/strong>elimpa\u015fa H\u00f6y\u00fck Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 5000 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir tarihe sahiptir. \u0130stanbul ve Marmara b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7evresinde bug\u00fcne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f en son ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00f6y\u00fcklerden biri oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. H\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fczerinde ve yamac\u0131nda, tarla s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir duvar yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Havuzlu \u00c7e\u015fmeler:<\/strong> Selimpa\u015fa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen iki adet havuzlu \u00e7e\u015fme bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7e\u015fmelerden biri \u0130kizli \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019nin hemen yan\u0131nda yer almakta ve 1898 tarihi g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fme ise, Okul Sokakta konumlanan, Dr. Sarandi Arhiyeni Rum Okulu\u2019nun yan\u0131nda 1910 tarihini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fener Kilisesi: <\/strong>Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi net bir \u015fekilde kay\u0131tlarda yer almayan kilisenin 19. yy\u2019da in\u015fa edildi\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. Fanari (Fener) Kilisesi, konum itibariyle k\u00f6y\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 dikd\u00f6rtgen mimari ile bazilikan planl\u0131 bir olu\u015fuma sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri Lavanta Festivali: <\/strong>Alternatif bir tar\u0131m ve turizm \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan lavanta, Silivri\u2019ye 24 km uzakl\u0131kta bulunan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fyaka K\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u00fcretilmektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak Temmuz ay\u0131 ilk haftas\u0131nda, 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r Lavanta Festivali kutlanmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6k sald\u0131ktan sonra hi\u00e7 su gereksinimi olmayan lavanta bitkisi, ekonomiktir ve \u00e7ok su t\u00fcketen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine alternatiftir. Kozmatik ve t\u0131p sanayinde, kolonya, parf\u00fcm, temizlik, koku ve ha\u015farat giderici olarak kullan\u0131lan lavanta; Fransa, H\u0131rvatistan, Bulgaristan, Almanya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde \u00fcretilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise; Isparta, Burdur, Mu\u011fla, Bitlis, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Edirne, L\u00fcleburgaz ve Silivri\u2019de \u00fcretilmekte ve dam\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lavanta tarlalar\u0131nda hasat d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6rsel olarak da alternatif turizm zenginli\u011fi ile de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri\u2019nin Yo\u011furdu:<\/strong> Silivri ismi ile \u00f6zle\u015fen Silivri Yo\u011furdu, hala bir marka olarak \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc korumaktad\u0131r. Eski yo\u011furthanelerin yaln\u0131zca y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 binalar\u0131 bu g\u00fcne kadar kalsada, Silivri ve k\u00f6ylerinde \u00fcretilen yo\u011furt&nbsp; ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00fcretilmekte ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nemli derecede gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Eski bir Yahudi k\u00f6kenli ailenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yo\u011furt\u00e7uluk, \u015fimdilerde ise Aslan Yo\u011furt markas\u0131yla \u00fcretilmektedir. Eski yo\u011furthane binalar\u0131n\u0131n 19. yy\u2019da Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Silivri i\u00e7erisinde yo\u011furt yapmak amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f benzer mimari \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri Yo\u011furtunun Fark\u0131 ve \u00d6zellikleri: <\/strong>Silivri denince akla gelen ilk \u015feylerden biri, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki Silivri yo\u011furdu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan Silivri yo\u011furdu, d\u00f6neminin en me\u015fhur yo\u011furtlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 1870\u2019li y\u0131llarda sadece yo\u011furt yapmak i\u00e7in Silivri &#8216;de <strong>\u201cYo\u011furthane\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel binalar yap\u0131larak, buralarda \u00fcretilen yo\u011furtlar, deniz ve kara yolu ile \u0130stanbul&#8217;a ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.1930&#8217;lu y\u0131llarda alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek \u0130zmir, Ankara gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere de g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015flanan Silivri Yo\u011furdu, mand\u0131ra yo\u011furtlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile hala pop\u00fclerli\u011fini korur. Silivri Yo\u011furdu; Koyun s\u00fct\u00fc m\u00fc yoksa&nbsp; Manda s\u00fct\u00fc m\u00fc? Silivri yo\u011furdu ilk \u00fcretildi\u011fi y\u0131llardan, 1960&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar sadece koyun s\u00fct\u00fcnden \u00fcretiliyordu. Koyun s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn zor bulunabilir olu\u015fu ile zamanla yo\u011furt manda s\u00fct\u00fc ile \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye &#8216;de en \u00e7ok mandaya sahip olan il\u00e7e Silivri&#8217;de kaliteli otlar ile beslenen mandalardan al\u0131nan s\u00fctler, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 fabrikada haz\u0131rlanarak lezzetli Silivri yo\u011furdu haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Silivri yo\u011furduna lezzetini veren bir ba\u015fka etken de yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tekni\u011fi. Hayvanlardan al\u0131nan s\u00fctler b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanlarda kaynat\u0131larak oluklu kovalara al\u0131n\u0131yor ve \u00f6zel ocaklar \u00fczerine s\u0131ras\u0131 ile dizilmi\u015f olan karavanalara d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00f6kme i\u015flemi y\u00fcksekten ve k\u00f6p\u00fcrterek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. K\u00f6zl\u00fc ate\u015f serpilerek pi\u015firilmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lan s\u00fct, hafif ate\u015f ile yava\u015f yava\u015f kaymak ba\u011flamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Karavanalar bir s\u00fcre sonra so\u011fumaya b\u0131rak\u0131larak, s\u00fct\u00fcn mayalanacak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa gelmesi bekleniyor. S\u00fct yeterli s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, cam bir \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga ile d\u00f6rt bir yandan ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yo\u011furt mayas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Mayalanan s\u00fct, \u00fcst\u00fc geni\u015f tahtalar ve temiz \u00e7uvallarla \u00f6rt\u00fclerek 4-5 saat kadar bekletilerek tutmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. 1980&#8217;li y\u0131llarda toprak kaplarda yap\u0131lan Silivri yo\u011furdu, daha sonralarda b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler i\u00e7erisinde \u00fczerinde bir kaymak tabakas\u0131 ba\u011flat\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul halk\u0131, taraf\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a ra\u011fbet g\u00f6ren Silivri yo\u011furdu, halk taraf\u0131ndan o kadar \u00e7ok benimsenmi\u015f ki, zamanla yo\u011furt \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ile s\u00fcslenerek, \u015fark\u0131lar e\u015fli\u011finde gezdirilirmi\u015f. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu g\u00fcne \u00fcn\u00fc ve lezzeti ile sofralar\u0131 ta\u00e7land\u0131ran Silivri yo\u011furdu, her y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Silivri Yo\u011furt Festivali ile kutlan\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinden gelen konuklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlayan festivalde, Silivri yo\u011furdu tan\u0131t\u0131larak, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir etkile\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131da sa\u011flan\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130ki Yaka M\u00fcbadilleri:<\/strong> Silivri\u2019nin \u015firin bir mahallesi olan Selimpa\u015fa ile Yunanistan\u2019n\u0131n Selanik kentine ba\u011fl\u0131 Epivates Bigados halk\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak karde\u015f kent ziyaretlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 1924 M\u00fcbadele (N\u00fcfus De\u011fi\u015fimi) Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda; Anadolu ve Trakya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ortadoks Rumlar ile Yunanistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus de\u011fi\u015fimi olay\u0131; her iki taraf\u0131da, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklardan ve evlerinden \u00f6te yakaya savurdu. M\u00fcbadele ac\u0131s\u0131, her iki yaka halk\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e itti. <strong>Selimpa\u015fa ile Empivates <\/strong>aras\u0131ndaki karde\u015flik ve hasret ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerle s\u00fcrmesinin bu ba\u015flamda \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nemi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Silivri\u2019de kurulan <strong>\u201c\u0130ki Yaka M\u00fcbadilleri Derne\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> bu geleneki s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu ba\u011flamda, 10 y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Silivri\u2019de benim \u00f6zel bir an\u0131m oldu. <strong>\u201cSilivri Tarihi\u201d <\/strong>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 rahmetli, sevgili <strong>Dr. Cemal Kozano\u011flu<\/strong>\u2019nun te\u015fviki ve Silivri eski Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <strong>Selami De\u011firmenci<\/strong>\u2019nin katk\u0131s\u0131 ile atalar\u0131 Silivri ve Selimpa\u015fal\u0131 olan Epivates Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <strong>Yorgo Dimitri<\/strong>\u2019nin konu\u011fu olmu\u015ftum. Ve bu konuyu (m\u00fcbadele ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131) ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamla, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Yerel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve Alternatif Turizm Cenneti Silivri: <\/strong>1789 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Unkapan\u0131 semtinde, i\u00e7inde az\u0131nl\u0131k gen\u00e7lerin oldu\u011fu ve karde\u015f\u00e7e, ahlakl\u0131 ve centilmence, birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi olan, Selimpa\u015fal\u0131 bamya \u00fcreticisi gen\u00e7lerin kurdu\u011fu <strong>\u201cBamyac\u0131lar Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u201d <\/strong>ile ayn\u0131 tarihte \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ni\u011fdelilerin kurdu\u011fu <strong>\u201cLahanac\u0131lar Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u201d <\/strong>aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan futbol yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, hafta sonlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgiyle izlenmi\u015ftir. Hatta, \u0130stanbul\u2019un de\u011fi\u015fik semtlerinde, bu spor kul\u00fcplerini armas\u0131 olan bamya ve lahana b\u00fcst ve heykelleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<strong> Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kurulan ilk futbol kul\u00fcb\u00fc oldu\u011fu da bilinmektedir. <\/strong>Bu ve pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka \u00f6zellikleri olan Silivri, \u0130stanbul\u2019un sebze ve meyve bah\u00e7esi olmay\u0131 hala s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Eski Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <strong>\u00d6zcan I\u015f\u0131klar <\/strong>ve dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 <strong>\u00d6mer \u00c7etin<\/strong>\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, <strong>Prof. Dr. O\u011fuz \u00d6zyaral <\/strong>\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde pek \u00e7ok \u00fcniversitenin de uygulama alan\u0131, \u00f6rnek bir projesi olan organik tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve lavanta \u00fcretimi okulu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar\u0131; 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r festival \u015feklinde kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Yeni belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 da bu geleneki s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte kararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yeni Silivri Belediyesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <strong>Volkan Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong>, Silivri\u2019nin bu \u00f6zellikleri yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; <strong>\u201cMarka Kent Silivri\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u00e7in de, farkl\u0131 projeleri oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Kolayl\u0131klar diliyoruz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bamya ve Lahana heykeli resim alt\u0131 dip notu:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>S\u00fcvari Oca\u011f\u0131 olarak kurulan; Lahanac\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131 ve Bamyac\u0131 oca\u011f\u0131:<\/em><\/strong><em> Bu iki oca\u011f\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi 1455\u2019de Fatih Sultan Mehmet d\u00f6nemine dayan\u0131r. Padi\u015fah\u0131n \u015fehzadelik d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amasya ve Merzifon\u2019dan getirtti\u011fi usta binicileri iki tak\u0131ma ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Sultan Mehmet Merzifon\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck lahanalar\u0131 me\u015fhur oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu tak\u0131ma Lahanac\u0131lar, Amasya\u2019n\u0131n bamyas\u0131 me\u015fhur oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bamyac\u0131lar isimlerini vermi\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Amasyal\u0131 lahanac\u0131lar ve Merzifonlu bamyac\u0131lar yerine, sonralar\u0131 ise bu iki ocak, Tuzla, Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e ve \u00c7engelk\u00f6y\u2019den, yeni adresleri olan; Selimpa\u015fal\u0131 bamyac\u0131lar ile F\u0131nd\u0131kzade-\u00c7ukurbostan\u2019da Ni\u011fdeli lahanac\u0131lar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu, 1789\u2019da futbol spor kul\u00fcb\u00fcne (oca\u011f\u0131na) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her iki spor oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da yeni adresi Unkapan\u0131-K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Pazar semtindedir. \u00d6te yandan, Lahanac\u0131 Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yeti\u015fen padi\u015fah 3. Selim 1790 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 434 ad\u0131mdan t\u00fcfekle bir yumurtay\u0131 vurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu an\u0131t\u0131 diktirmi\u015f. An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerine de bir lahana fig\u00fcr\u00fc koyduruvermi\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Silivri\u2019de g\u00f6nl\u00fcm kald\u0131: <\/strong>Ula\u015f\u0131m, konaklama, zengin mutfak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, denizi, kumu, g\u00fcne\u015fi, tarihi dokusu, bilin\u00e7li organik tar\u0131m ve turistik de\u011ferleriyle, hep ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren Silivri ve k\u00f6yleri; \u0130stanbul\u2019un g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek, merakl\u0131 gezginlerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte gelen ailelerin ya\u015fama dokunabilecekleri do\u011fal, \u015firin ve temiz yerlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle konuksever halk\u0131, sizin buraya yeniden gelmenize neden olacak, candan ve g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc yak\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 sonucu; ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran trafik, kalabal\u0131k, yorgunluk, stres ve ba\u015fka kirliliklerinde uzakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in, Silivri\u2019yi se\u00e7in\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Farkl\u0131 ve alternatif turizm potansiyeli zenginlikleri olan Silivri, yeni konuklar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. Yoleri Gezgin Dervi\u015f\u2019in son notudur: <em>\u201cAnadolu vatan, Trakya can, Silivri\u2019ye can\u0131m kurban\u2026\u201d &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u0130stanbul\u2019un bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Silivri, \u0130stanbul\u2019a 67 km uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. D-100 karayolu \u00fczerinde bulunan ve TEM Otoyolu Projesi kapsam\u0131nda, Trakya\u2019n\u0131n bereketli topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulu \u015firin ve ya\u015fanas\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri olan bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 sahil kentidir. Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Tekirda\u011f iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7orlu ve Marmara Ere\u011flisi il\u00e7esi, do\u011fusunda \u0130stanbul iline ba\u011fl\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece il\u00e7esi, kuzeyinde \u0130stanbul iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7atalca il\u00e7esi, kuzeybat\u0131da Tekirda\u011f &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6607"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6659,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6607\/revisions\/6659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}