{"id":6218,"date":"2019-04-05T18:33:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T15:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=6218"},"modified":"2019-05-16T21:35:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-16T18:35:19","slug":"hitit-pinari-eflatun-havuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=6218","title":{"rendered":"Hitit P\u0131nar\u0131-Eflatun Havuzu Kuruyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kutsal Anadolu Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 da \u0130syanda;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hitit P\u0131nar\u0131-Eflatun Havuzu ne yanda?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir haritac\u0131, belgeselci ve gezi yazar\u0131 olarak; yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r, hayat\u0131 belgelemeye devam ediyorum\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gitti\u011fim 99 \u00fclkeden ve ar\u015f\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan, ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u0131rda\u015f g\u00fczelliklerini ve zenginliklerini ke\u015ffetme merak\u0131m s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoleri gezgin dervi\u015fin yolu, bu kez Konya\u2019n\u0131n Bey\u015fehir il\u00e7esinde bulunan ve unutulan Eflatun Havuzu\u2019na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bereketli Orta Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutsayan Su Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 mucizesi\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hititler D\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kutsal bir su an\u0131t\u0131 olan Eflatun P\u0131nar\u0131 ve Hitit Havuzu, Konya<\/a>‘n\u0131n Bey\u015fehir<\/a> il\u00e7esine 22 km mesafede yer al\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ve yerle g\u00f6k aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kuran tanr\u0131lar\u0131n tasvir edildi\u011fi Eflatun P\u0131nar\u0131, hafif dalgal\u0131 bir yerde kalkerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve havuzu \u00e7evreleyen yass\u0131 bir tepenin ete\u011finde yer alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 metrelik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmden kayn\u0131yor. G\u00fcr\u00fcl g\u00fcr\u00fcl havuzu dolduran ve bir ka\u00e7 terden kaynayan do\u011fal kaynak suyu\u2026 \u00c7orak topraklar\u0131n kutsal ya\u015fam mucizesi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eflatun P\u0131nar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc itibariyle Konya Ere\u011fli<\/a>‘de bulunan me\u015fhur \u0130vriz Kabartmas\u0131’n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yor. Ivr\u0131z Bereket Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Tuana an\u0131t\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulu, do\u011fal bir kaya \u00fczerine oyulan kabartmad\u0131r. Eflatun p\u0131nar\u0131 ise, b\u00fcy\u00fck hisme ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste ve yan yana dizilen kutsal tanr\u0131 fig\u00fcrleri olan kesme ta\u015flardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu tanr\u0131 heykeli t\u0131\u011flar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan kaynak sular\u0131 akmaktad\u0131r. Bu p\u0131nar\u0131n kabartma ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lan alan\u0131 ise, Eflatun Havuzunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Havuzun \u00e7evresinde ise, aslan ve ba\u015fka tanr\u0131 heykelleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir uygarl\u0131k harikas\u0131 olan bu havuz, bu g\u00fcne kadar kalan ender Anadolu Medeniyeti izlerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kuzey taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc p\u0131nara do\u011fru \u00e7evirmi\u015f g\u00f6rkemli bir abide yer al\u0131yor. Bu abide 7 metre eninde ve y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olup, 14 muazzam ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Eski Anadolu stilinde olan Eflatun P\u0131nar\u0131’n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda, yerden bir kaynak suyu f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor ve bu su p\u0131nar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcn olu\u015fumunu sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eflatun P\u0131nar\u0131, ismini burada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan Eflatun’dan al\u0131yor. Ba\u015fka bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise, renginden esinlenerek bu ismin verildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Eflatun P\u0131nar, arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda uzun s\u00fcredir ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Kaz\u0131lara ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, toprak \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalan yegane kal\u0131nt\u0131 olan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck andezit bloklardan olu\u015fan kabartmal\u0131 ana an\u0131tla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmak zorundayd\u0131. Bu kutsal kaynakta, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Konya M\u00fczesi\u2019nden S\u0131rr\u0131 \u00d6zenir y\u00f6netiminde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kaz\u0131lar\u0131n heyecan verici sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle, \u015fimdiye dek bilinenlerin k\u0131smen d\u00fczeltilmesi ve yap\u0131 kompleksinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eskiden beri bilinen \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fc kabartmal\u0131 duvar\u0131n, yakla\u015f\u0131k 31m x 34 m boyutlar\u0131nda Hitit \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6nemine ait (M\u00d6 14.-13. y\u00fczy\u0131l) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir havuzun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Havuz iki taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenli kanal sistemiyle \u00e7evrilidir. \u00d6zenle \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck kesme ta\u015flardan olu\u015fan havuzun \u00e7evre duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 kesimlerde d\u00f6rt ta\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 korunagelmi\u015ftir. An\u0131t\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, havuzun g\u00fcney taraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 teras gibi bir platform olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Kabartman\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00f6n y\u00fczde kaz\u0131lar sonucunda an\u0131t\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00e7e\u015fme heykeli niteli\u011finde bir dizi da\u011f tanr\u0131s\u0131 kabartmas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Havuzu \u00e7evreleyen duvarlarda, aralar\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131 da bulunan, yeni ele ge\u00e7en heykel ve kabartmalar, yap\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn yorumuna k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik getirmektedir. \u0130konografik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, karma\u015f\u0131k su sisteminin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Titiz ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00f6nce an\u0131t\u0131n topografik \u00e7evresiyle birlikte tam bir belgelemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Konya M\u00fczesi ile Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ve Karlsruhe \u00dcniversitesi Mimarl\u0131k Tarihi ve ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitenin Jeodezi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131t ve \u00e7evresinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 plan ve cephe g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm- erinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kutsal alan\u0131n ileride Konya M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 plan- lanan hemen yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de kapsayan topo\u011frafik \u00e7evresinin dijital modeli olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lacak olan onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bu belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir temel olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Kutsal alanda Konya M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da belgelenecek ve plana eklenecektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nas\u0131l Gidilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konya\u2019n\u0131n Bey\u015fehir \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nden, Konya-Isparta D330 Karayolu \u00fczeri g\u00fczergahta bulunan Akburun Mahallesi\u2019nden sola do\u011fru sap\u0131n ve Sar\u0131hac\u0131 K\u00f6y\u00fc yolunun solunda bulunan Eflatun Havuzu\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Konya\u2019dan 72 km. Bey\u015fehir Merkez\u2019den Eflatun Havuzu aras\u0131 22 kilometredir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar \u00fclkemizin tah\u0131l ve hububat anbar\u0131 olan ve giderek \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fen bereketli Konya Ovas\u0131\u2019nda, tarihi yap\u0131larda bir bir yok oluyor\u2026 \u00dclkemizin ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olan bu sahipsiz arkeolojik zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 define aray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmas\u0131yla par\u00e7alan\u0131yor ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekiliyor. Bu e\u015fsiz tarihi zengin miras\u0131n \u00e7evresi olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fc, kirli, korumas\u0131z ve bak\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. Alternatif do\u011fa ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr turizmi potansiyeli olan, \u00f6teki Anadolu Medeniyetleri gibi, Eflatun Havuzu ve P\u0131nar\u0131 da ilgi bekliyor\u2026 F\u0131rt\u0131na Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Te\u015fup, Bereket Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Tuvana ve \u00f6teki Su Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 isyan ediyor ve bizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor\u2026 Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n diyeti, h\u0131\u015fm\u0131 ve gazab\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r olur\u2026 Bizden s\u00f6ylemesi\u2026 Aman dikkat!..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: <\/strong>Anadolu Kar\u0131zlar\u0131 belgeseli, Anadolu Su Medeniyeti belgeseli. Y\u00f6netmen: Dursun \u00d6zden. www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n\n\n\n