{"id":5333,"date":"2018-05-06T01:53:16","date_gmt":"2018-05-05T22:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=5333"},"modified":"2019-02-22T02:34:50","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T23:34:50","slug":"uygarlik-burcu-bergama-ya-da-kozak-turkmenleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=5333","title":{"rendered":"Bergama-Kozak T\u00fcrkmen Alevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00c7am F\u0131st\u0131k Helvas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bergama\u2019n\u0131n alternatif turizm potansiyeli zenginliklerinden biri olan Kozak Vadisi, asl\u0131nda bir Anadolu Etnografya ve Arkeolojik miras\u0131n\u0131n aynas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Anadolu Alevi ve T\u00fcrkmen geleneklerinin ve k\u00f6kleri Orta Asya \u015eaman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dayanan konar g\u00f6\u00e7er Y\u00f6r\u00fck A\u015firet ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 izlerinin, giyip ku\u015fam, folklorik zenginlikler , Cumhuriyet Devrimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve Kemal Atat\u00fcrk-Hz. Ali sevdas\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc inanc\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ile bir ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u00fcr\u00fcyor olmas\u0131; b\u00f6lgeyi farkl\u0131 bir alternatif turizm potansiyeli olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n; ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc, sa\u011fduyu, karde\u015flik, dostluk, dayan\u0131\u015fma, bar\u0131\u015f, sevgide odaklanma ve birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc zenginlikleri ile bu g\u00fcn de \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eden \u00f6zg\u00fcr ruhlu bu Kozak Vadisi halk\u0131 ile Bergamal\u0131lar ne kadar \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnse azd\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok tarih\u00e7i ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazara ek olarak; \u201cUygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00d6zeti\u201d kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 \u015eadan G\u00f6koval\u0131, Halikarnas Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve Osman Bayatl\u0131 gibi yazarlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; Yurdun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde k\u00f6y kalk\u0131nma projelerinde g\u00f6rev alan, Kozakl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerinde uzun y\u0131llar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan, T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Tarihi Kurumu \u00fcyesi ve \u201cBergama Kozak Yaylas\u0131 Geleneksel \u00d6l\u00fc G\u00f6mme Adetleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 U\u011furol Barlas\u2019\u0131n Kozak y\u00f6resiyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin kaybolan etnik k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan takdir edilen \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir alternatif turizm potansiyeli ve Bergama\u2019n\u0131n UNESCO\u2019ya kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 9 ko\u015fulundan birisi de budur.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019nun ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zengim miras\u0131 olan Alevi Bekta\u015fi K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc izlerinin ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bergama Kozak y\u00f6resi hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgilenelim. \u0130zmir y\u00f6resinde 36 Alevi T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fck K\u00f6y\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n 8 tanesi Bergama\u2019da ve 5 tanesi ise Kozak y\u00f6resindedir.<\/p>\n

Bergama ve Edremit aras\u0131ndaki da\u011fl\u0131k ve yaylak b\u00f6lgesi \u201cKozak\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Burada en y\u00fcksek yer Madran tepesidir ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1500 metredir. Genellikle Kozak, 600 metre rak\u0131ma sahiptir. Bergama, Edremit ve Ayval\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki bu yaylada \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yeti\u015fen \u201cKozak \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d bu b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli gelir kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu \u00fcz\u00fcmden sonra, \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u201cKozak Helvas\u0131\u201d b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir.<\/p>\n

Kozak, Antik \u00c7a\u011fda ve Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zaman\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam alan\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdilerde bile hangi k\u00f6y\u00fc kazsan\u0131z, arkeolojik bir \u015feyler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6renin gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7amlar\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgede 22 as\u0131rd\u0131r ekonomik gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kozakl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131 ve geleneklerinde zeytin, \u00fcz\u00fcm. ve \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015fede yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kozak, Roma Krall\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra 13. Y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna kadar iskandan uzak kalm\u0131\u015f ve mevcut k\u00f6ylerdeki insanlar, g\u00fcvenlik yoklu\u011fundan kasabalara yerle\u015fmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarihi kaynaklardan edinilen belgelerde, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin atalar\u0131n\u0131n buraya Gaziantep\u2019ten s\u00fcrg\u00fcn geldikleri bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kozak y\u00f6resinde ya\u015fayan Alevi T\u00fcrkmenler, Gaziantep-F\u0131rat y\u00f6resinden buralara Teriz Bey zaman\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6nderilmi\u015flerdir. 13. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Fethiye, Denizli, \u0130zmir yaylalar\u0131, Kaz Da\u011f\u0131 ve Kozak yaylas\u0131nda konar g\u00f6\u00e7er olarak, yazmak ve k\u0131\u015flaklarda ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Kozak, Alevi T\u00fcrkmen Dervi\u015f, Baba ve Dedelerinin \u00e7evresinde onlar\u0131n etkisi ile Anadolu T\u00fcrk yaylas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Kozak y\u00f6resinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla Karake\u00e7ili oymaklar\u0131, Kaz Da\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6resinde ise, K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ililer vard\u0131r. Kozakl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenler, zorunlu iskandan \u00f6nde de, konar g\u00f6\u00e7erlik zamanlar\u0131nda da, b\u00f6lge Alevili\u011finin kutsal mekan\u0131 say\u0131lan Tekke K\u00f6y etraf\u0131ndaki Dedeler \u00e7evresinde bulu\u015furlard\u0131. Buras\u0131 bu nedenle de, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Kad\u0131l\u0131k Merkezi bir kaza olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn ise, ahilik ve lonca k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile birlikte; baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde bulunan Cemevlerinde ve Kaz da\u011f\u0131 zirvesindeki Sar\u0131k\u0131z ziyaret yeri ve Kutsal An\u0131t Mezar \u00e7evresindeki tekkelerde a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 olarak inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekteler\u2026 Anadolu\u2019nun birer ayd\u0131nl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fc olan bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginlik, Bergama ve \u00e7evresinde de ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin turizm potansiyeli olarak, halk\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Sevgisini sebil eyleyen Kozak y\u00f6resi halk\u0131, nice sevda \u00f6yk\u00fclerine, \u015fiirlere ve kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131na da esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur\u2026<\/p>\n

E\u011fer yolunuz; Tarihi T\u0131p Merkezi, Antik K\u00fct\u00fcphane, Antik Tiyatro, Par\u015fomen, Bir m\u00fchendislik harikas\u0131 olan Su Medeniyeti, Su Perisi, Tanr\u0131lar, Krallar, Krali\u00e7eler, Sultanlar ve Efeler diyar\u0131 Bergama\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ferse; Kozak y\u00f6resi f\u0131st\u0131k helvas\u0131, \u00fcz\u00fcm pekmezi, zeytin ve ya\u011f\u0131, \u015farap ve sirkesi, bal, organik tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve kahvalt\u0131 yemeden gitmeyiniz\u2026 Cem sonras\u0131 Kutsal A\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde; \u015eifac\u0131 \u015eaman Ana ve Dedelerin saz ve s\u00f6z ile ba\u015flayan zikir ve dans\u0131na e\u015flik ediniz, \u201celinize, dilinize ve belinize sahip olunuz\u201d ya da \u201cd\u00f6ne dane, yan yana, yana yana\u201d yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7sel bir yolculukta, semah d\u00f6nmeyi de asla unutmay\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 Hayat\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeyi ve bilinmeyene eri\u015fmeyi merak ediyorsan\u0131z; g\u00fcvenli ve temiz tatil yapmak istiyorsan\u0131z, Bergama ve Kozak y\u00f6resi, tam arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z adrestir\u2026 Tatil yapmak, gitmek, g\u00f6rmek, \u00f6\u011frenmek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, tatil yapmak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015famak, gezmek, al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f yapmak, dinlenmek, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve do\u011fay\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in; Bergama ve y\u00f6resini se\u00e7in\u2026<\/p>\n

Ege Denizi kararmadan ve da\u011flar uykuya dalmadan \u00f6nce; tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, do\u011fal ya\u015fam ve konuksever insanlar\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fc insanc\u0131l ve vatansever Kozak y\u00f6resi halk\u0131, yeni konuklar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n

DURSUN \u00d6ZDEN<\/b><\/p>\n

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