{"id":432,"date":"2013-09-09T15:16:49","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T12:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liliumreklam.com\/dur\/?p=432"},"modified":"2018-08-30T21:29:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-30T18:29:45","slug":"romanya-ruscuk-dis-gezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=432","title":{"rendered":"RUSCUK (D\u0131\u015f gezi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcre\u011finden Tuna akan\u00a0Ruse (Pyce)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7enden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Bulgaristan ve Romanya aras\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclerek, dolana dolana akan ve Ruscuk\u2019tan ge\u00e7ip Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclen Tuna, ikinci durak yerimiz… Tuna Nehri<\/strong> t\u00fcm tarihi d\u00f6nemlerde, nehirle yap\u0131lan deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ve stratejik bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Ruscuk liman\u0131 bu ba\u011flamda hep \u00f6nem arz emi\u015ftir. Ruscuk (Ruse)’de Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Mithat Pa\u015fa Evini mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fcn…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan<\/strong><\/a>‘\u0131n kuzeyinde yer alan ve Romanya<\/strong><\/a>‘ya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan Rus\u00e7uk, 178 bin n\u00fcfusu ile bir sanayi kenti olmas\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir de, Tuna nehri \u00fczerinde kurulu,\u00a0 Romanya ile Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 ba\u011flayan tarihi \u00e7elik k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda bulunan g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda, iki \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r) ve Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla bilinmektedir. Ruscuk: Tuna k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda ve nehirden yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 metre y\u00fckseklikteki d\u00fczl\u00fckte kuruludur. Bulgaristan’\u0131n 5. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. G\u00fcneyinde, \u015eumnu<\/strong><\/a> yolu \u00fczerinde bir tepe evcuttur. Tuna’n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lar<\/strong><\/a>\u0131n “Yerk\u00f6y<\/strong><\/a>” dedikleri Giurgiu ad\u0131ndaki bir Romanya<\/strong><\/a> \u015fehri vard\u0131r. Bu \u015fehir ile Rus\u00e7uk\u2019u birle\u015ftiren \u201cGiurgiu-Rousse Friendship Bridge\u201d ad\u0131 verilen k\u00f6pr\u00fc 2800 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 30 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

Bulgarlar Ruse der. Haritalarda Rousse veya Russe diye ge\u00e7er. Osmanl\u0131 \u00f6ncesi de T\u00fcrklerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tuna nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bu verimli topraklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Rus\u00e7uk, Osmanl\u0131 Valisi olan ve Ziraat Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Elias Cenetti\u2019nin do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehirdir. T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk mimari eserlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Seyyid Mustafa Pa\u015fa Camisi\u2019de, Ruscuk\u2019da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Son Yeni\u00e7eri isyan\u0131nda cariyeleriyle birlikte yanarak can veren Alemdar Mustafa Pa\u015fa, II. Mahmut devri sadrazamlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. 1750 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus\u00e7uk’ta do\u011fdu. Rus\u00e7uk Yeni\u00e7eri a\u011falar\u0131ndan Hasan A\u011fa’n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n

1877 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Tuna vilayetinin merkezi Ruscuk\u2019tur. 1291 Salnamesine g\u00f6re, vilayette toplam 2.044.578 ki\u015fi ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n 1.052.128\u2019i M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, 992.450\u2019si ise Gayri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmdir. Yani M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 60.000\u2019e yak\u0131n bir farkla \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu te\u015fkil etmektedirler. Ruscu\u2019da Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Ziraat Bankas\u0131 kurucusu Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n evi de, mutlaka gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Vilayet Ruscuk, Vidin, Sofya, T\u0131rnovo, Tul\u00e7a ve Varna olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 sancaktan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Burada bir detay bilgide vermekte yarar var: Tul\u00e7a\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Ma\u00e7in kasabas\u0131n\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi hemen dikkatimi \u00e7ekti Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Balkanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme projesi kapsam\u0131nda, Trabzon\u2019un Ma\u00e7ka il\u00e7esinden gelen Lazlar, bu b\u00f6lgeyi yurt edinmi\u015fler. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan ve T\u00fcrk geleneklerini ya\u015fatan Ma\u00e7inliler, kemen\u00e7e \u00e7al\u0131p horon teperek e\u011flenmenin keyfini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar. Romanya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te bulunan \u201cGregori Kaz\u0131m M\u00fczik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u201dne ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Ma\u00e7inli kemen\u00e7e ustas\u0131 Kaz\u0131m da, Romanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fclerinden biridir. Ma\u00e7in, Romence\u2019de Ma\u00e7ka demek. Onlar tam bir Do\u011fu Karadenizliler…\u00a0 Bu alt\u0131 sancaktan Ruscuk, Sofya, Tul\u00e7a ve Varna\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Vidin ve T\u0131rnovo\u2019da ise, Gayri M\u00fcslimler \u00e7o\u011funluktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz seksenli y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar, isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme, s\u00fcnnet, g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlama ve asimilasyon uygulamalar\u0131 sonucunda Anadolu\u2019ya toplu g\u00f6\u00e7ler olmu\u015ftur. Bu g\u00fcn hala az da olsa, Rus\u00e7uk\u2019ta ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inden Tuna akan kent Ruscuk; sanayi, tar\u0131m ve Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 nehir ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla Karadeniz\u2019e ba\u011flayan liman kenti \u00f6zelli\u011finde olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n; ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresinde bulunan \u015eumnu, Deliorman, Filibe, Silistre ve Hoca Nasrettin gibi T\u00fcrklerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Osmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk-Alevi K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir… Me\u015fhur Demir Baba Tekkesi de bu b\u00f6lgededir. \u00d6te yandan, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan hareket eden RORO feribotu, Karadeniz\u2019den sonra Tuna yoluyla Ruscuk ve \u00f6teki k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehirlere konuk olmakta ve \u00f6nemli bir ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k hizmeti vermektedir…<\/p>\n

Rus\u00e7uk ad\u0131 ne anlama geliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Eflak-Bo\u011fdan Eyaleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131, Ortadoks Ruslar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya vergi \u00f6deyen yar\u0131 \u00f6zerk durumda olan halklar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent Rus\u00e7uk\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi; T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u201ccuk, \u00e7uk, cik, c\u0131k\u201d ekleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ruscuk; Ruslar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lge, yer, k\u00f6y, kasaba ve kent anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m M\u00fcnevver \u00f6\u011fretmenin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Ruscuk ad\u0131 da buradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Ruscuk ya da Russe ad\u0131yla ilgili ba\u015fka s\u00f6ylenceler ve efsanelerde var…<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcre\u011finden Tuna akan Ruscuk sokaklar\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen \u201cTuna nehri akmam diyor…\u201d<\/strong> \u015fark\u0131s\u0131, Osman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk izlerinin Balkanlarda destanla\u015fan ho\u015f bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olarak hep ya\u015famakta…<\/p>\n

ozdendursun@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

$\"14645102894_43c4385a33_b\"$ <\/a> $\"1\"$ <\/a> $\"pic-ruscuk-1475739432\"$ <\/a> $\"thLMDTOHCV\"$ <\/a> $\"16938749_10208798744665515_5413104020433201917_n\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n