{"id":4124,"date":"2017-04-20T02:18:46","date_gmt":"2017-04-19T23:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=4124"},"modified":"2020-02-11T23:24:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T20:24:30","slug":"iznik-kapilari-kapanmadan-ic-gezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=4124","title":{"rendered":"\u0130znik Kap\u0131lar\u0131 Kapanmadan… (\u0130\u00e7 gezi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b>Hayat\u0131 ve do\u011fay\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye devam ediyoruz\u2026 (*)<\/p>\n

Yolumuz bu kez, Bursa\u2019n\u0131n bereketli ve \u015firin il\u00e7esi \u0130znik\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u2026 \u0130znik \u00e7inisi ve \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc yan\u0131s\u0131ra, ba\u015fka g\u00fczellikler ve zenginlikler de bizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n

Yoleri gezgin dervi\u015flerin ve \u00e7elebilerin seyahatnamesinde yer alan tarihi \u0130znik\u2019te mola verdik\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn havan\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fini f\u0131rsat bilip att\u0131m kendimi yollara\u2026 Yollar, bahar \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve g\u00f6l serinli\u011finde selamlad\u0131 yeni konuklar\u0131n\u0131\u2026 \u0130znik Ayasofya Camisi (eski Ayasofya Kilisesi) minaresinden yank\u0131lanan gizemli ezan sesi, tarihi \u0130znik kentini \u00e7evreleyen 4 kap\u0131dan girenlerin \u0131sl\u0131k sesini bast\u0131r\u0131yordu\u2026 \u00d6zellikle Lefke Kap\u0131 giri\u015findeki su kemerleri, sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve \u00e7e\u015fmelerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala ayakta kalan zengin tarihi dokusu; yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin, sabah \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zengin g\u00f6rsel manzaraya sahiptir\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u0130znikli muhtar\u0131n karameke av\u0131 tela\u015f\u0131 ve Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji ekibinin su alt\u0131 dal\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki yeni bulgu heyecan\u0131, biz gezginlerin de merak ve ke\u015ffetme duygusunu kam\u00e7\u0131lad\u0131, yeniden\u2026 Bir de buna, g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve dingin \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc sular\u0131 \u00fczerinde dans ederek k\u0131y\u0131dan uzakla\u015fan su y\u0131lanlar\u0131 ve y\u0131lan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 manzaras\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer estetik g\u00fczelliktedir\u2026<\/p>\n

Tiyatro ve sinema sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (\u0130znikli) Halil Ergun\u2019un g\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki ak\u015famsefas\u0131na e\u015flik eden, ince belli \u00e7ay barda\u011f\u0131nda batan g\u00fcne\u015fin k\u0131z\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn nice sevda \u00f6yk\u00fclerine, a\u015fk \u015fiirlerine ve s\u0131rda\u015f-h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131lara esin kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir\u2026<\/p>\n

Tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, do\u011fa ve alternatif turizm potansiyeli ile zengin olan \u0130znik\u2019e yeniden gelmemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok neden bulunmaktad\u0131r\u2026 Bursa, Bilecik, \u0130zmit, Yalova ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a yak\u0131n olan \u0130znik\u2019e g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik ve konaklamal\u0131 gitmek \u00e7ok kolay\u2026<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnd\u00fczleri maydanoz toplayan ve ak\u015famlar\u0131 da \u00e7ini i\u015fleyen g\u00fczel k\u0131zlar\u0131n h\u00fcnerli elleri, dillerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedikleri Zeki M\u00fcren, M\u00fczeyyen Senar \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u015eeyh Betreddin destan\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen dillerine tempo tutmaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Bir zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z ve dinlenip, huzur i\u00e7inde mutlu olabilece\u011fimiz farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya cenneti olan \u0130znik, Bursa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firin bir il\u00e7edir. \u0130znik\u2019e nas\u0131l gidilir, nerede kal\u0131n\u0131r, ne yenir ve ne i\u00e7ilir, ke\u015ffedilecek, gezilip ve g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerler neresidir? Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ilgi alanlar\u0131 ve onlara sunulan g\u00fcven ve hizmetlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n konukseverli\u011fi, profesyonel ilgi ve sunumu ile \u0130znik \u00f6rnek bir turizm kenti olarak, ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fark\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

Rotam\u0131z d\u00f6rt imparatorlu\u011fun ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f, 4500 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihe tan\u0131kl\u0131k ederek hala dimdik ayakta duran \u0130znik. \u0130\u00e7imde m\u00fcthi\u015f bir heyecan ve merak var. Buram, buram tarih kokan bu antik kentte yeniden gelmemiz i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok neden bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilecik Bursa \u00e7evre yolu \u00fczerinden, 1saat 20 dk gibi bir s\u00fcrede ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flanabiliyor. \u0130stanbul – \u0130znik 140 km. 2 saat. \u0130sterseniz \u00f6zel arac\u0131n\u0131zla karadan k\u00f6rfezi dola\u015farak, y\u00e2da feribotla ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flayabilirsiniz…<\/p>\n

\u0130znik bir g\u00fcnde, bir haftada gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek bir kent de\u011fildir. Burada tarihi eserleri ziyaret etmenin yans\u0131ra, a\u00e7\u0131k havada yapabilece\u011finiz aktiviteler mevcuttur. Jogging, Trekking(do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc) Yama\u00e7 para\u015f\u00fct\u00fc gibi.<\/p>\n

Bursa’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olup Zeytin bah\u00e7eleri ile \u00e7evrili olan bu kent, ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r. \u0130l merkezine 77 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n simgesi olan zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00f6z alabildi\u011fine uzanan ye\u015fil bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile \u00e7evrili \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc, muhte\u015fem \u00e7inileri, y\u00fczy\u0131llara meydan okuyan tarihi eserleri, her yan\u0131ndan reng\u00e2renk \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ile bezenmi\u015f toprak yollar\u0131, meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcsledi\u011fi bah\u00e7eli \u015firin evleri ile adeta masal \u00e2lemindeymi\u015fsiniz hissini uyand\u0131r\u0131r sizde. \u0130znik \u0130l\u00e7esi, d\u00fcnyada e\u015fine az rastlanan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi \u201colan tarihi ve antik bir \u015fehirdir. Yaz k\u0131\u015f demeden, bereket sa\u00e7an, verimli topra\u011f\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc iklimi ve do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fi nedeniyle, tarihin her d\u00f6neminde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilgi odaklar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. 4970 metre uzunlu\u011funda tarihi surlarla \u00e7evrili kentin b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ilk andan itibaren sizi sarar. B\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczlerce tarihi eser ve do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 olma yolunda emin ad\u0131mlarla ilerleyen bir kent. Unesco D\u00fcnya miras\u0131 listesi ba\u015fvuru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin protokol\u00fcn imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Birthynia d\u00f6neminde (M.\u00d6. 4. yy) in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flanan surlar, Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerindeki yeni eklentilerle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130znik\u2019in \u00e7evresini be\u015f kenarl\u0131 \u00e7okgen \u015fekilde ku\u015fatan surlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 4970 metre uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 10\u201313 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen surlarda, yuvarlak ve kare \u015feklinde 114 bur\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik\u2019in iki ana caddesinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktadan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00f6rt ana kap\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Kentin ayakta kalabilen en g\u00f6rkemli kap\u0131lar\u0131; \u0130stanbul Kap\u0131, Lefke Kap\u0131 ve Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6l Kap\u0131 ise y\u0131k\u0131k durumdad\u0131r. Kap\u0131lar Roma d\u00f6nemi mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n teknik ve \u00fcslup \u00f6zelliklerini yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL KAPI
\n<\/b>Kentin kuzeyinde yer alan, \u0130stanbul Kap\u0131s\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 kap\u0131dan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Kente d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan giri\u015fte esas sura ait olan kap\u0131 ile en i\u00e7teki kap\u0131 aras\u0131nda oval bir avlu bulunur. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan giri\u015fte ilk kap\u0131 \u00f6n sura ait olup, iki yan\u0131nda yar\u0131m silindirik kap\u0131 kuleleri vard\u0131r. Kap\u0131, kuleleri birle\u015ftiren dikd\u00f6rtgen surun tam ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; s\u00f6veleri, granit s\u00fctunlardan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, \u00fczerine de bir granit s\u00fctun yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

LEFKE KAPISI
\n<\/b>Lefke Kap\u0131s\u0131, \u0130znik\u2019in do\u011fusunda, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7aslan Caddesi\u2019nin sonundad\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131, Osmaneli\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131lan yoldan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bu isimle tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130znik\u2019in 13 km. do\u011fusunda ki Karadin yerle\u015fim yerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir s\u00fcre \u201cKaradin Kap\u0131\u201d ismi yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ha\u00e7 yolu \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc de bir d\u00f6nem baz\u0131 gezginler buradan \u201c\u015eam Kap\u0131\u201d ismi ile s\u00f6z etmi\u015flerdir. \u0130mparator Hadrianus (117-138) bu kap\u0131y\u0131 iki yan\u0131ndaki kuleleri ile birlikte bir zafer tak\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R KAPISI
\n<\/b>\u0130znik\u2019ten Yeni\u015fehir ve Bursa y\u00f6n\u00fcne giden yolun ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131s\u0131, Roma d\u00f6neminde M.S.I.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130mparator Cladius zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde tahrip olmu\u015f ve onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n

G\u00d6L KAPI
\n<\/b>G\u00f6l Kap\u0131 Kentin bat\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Lefke Kap\u0131s\u0131ndan devam eden ana caddenin sonunda, G\u00f6l Kap\u0131s\u0131 bulunmakla beraber, bug\u00fcn bu kap\u0131dan hi\u00e7bir iz yoktur. Sa\u011f taraf\u0131ndaki kulenin yar\u0131s\u0131 ayakta, Sol taraftakinin ise sadece temeli bellidir. Bu k\u0131sm\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc daha \u00e7ok sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile meydana gelmi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bi\u00e7imindedir. Kap\u0131 kulesi olarak bilinen kulenin d\u0131\u015f kaplamas\u0131 tu\u011flalardan, i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Horasan harc\u0131 ve birbiri \u00fczerine y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f moloz ta\u015flardan meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik hem Hristiyanl\u0131k i\u00e7in hem de Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir merkez olmu\u015f ve bu nedenle de \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130ZN\u0130K ”ALTIN \u015eEH\u0130R”
\n<\/b>Y\u00f6rede egemen olan Birthynia Kral\u0131 Zipoites, M.\u00d6. 279’da Nicaia’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. Nicaia bir s\u00fcre Birthynia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fkentlik de yapt\u0131. Ad\u0131na alt\u0131n sikkeler bas\u0131ld\u0131 ve bundan b\u00f6yle tarihte “Alt\u0131n \u015eehir” unvan\u0131 ile an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

4970 m tarihi surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Kent\u2019te halen arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmektedir ve edecektir de \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc neredeyse bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her yerden tarih f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m tarihi eserler g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken di\u011ferleri de s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor adeta… Baz\u0131 tarihi eserler halen restorasyon beklerken, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arpan restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, tarihi dokusunun bozuldu\u011fu iddia edilen, 4 y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan Ayasofya Camii M\u00fczesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor bizi. Konum itibariyle \u015fehrin d\u00f6rt kap\u0131s\u0131ndan gelen yollar\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi merkezi bir nokta da bulunuyor. Asl\u0131nda bir kilise olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130znik her y\u0131l \u0130znik Ayasofya\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in gelen binlerce turistte ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya devam ediyor. Ayasofya Kilisesi, Ayasofya M\u00fczesi ve Orhan Camii olarak d\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7 isimli tek yer olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik Ayasofya da Hristiyanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor 7.Konsil 787 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu kilisede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 7.Konsil Hristiyanl\u0131kla ilgili \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kilise tarihinin \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1331 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Orhan Gazi Camii ismiyle kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nce kilise olarak kullan\u0131lan daha sonra camii olan bu tarihi yap\u0131, daha sonralar\u0131 m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Camiinin i\u00e7erisinde 4 medeniyete ait izler g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. 2007 y\u0131llar\u0131nda restorasyon yap\u0131l\u0131rken tarihi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bozuldu\u011funa dair ele\u015ftirilerin hedefi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik camiler ve t\u00fcrbeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengindir.<\/p>\n

Gezinizin bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, cami ve t\u00fcrbeleri gezmek i\u00e7in ay\u0131r\u0131n dersek, abartm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. Ye\u015fil Camii, Ayasofya Cami, Hac\u0131 \u00d6zbek Cami, Mahmut \u00c7elebi Cami, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar T\u00fcrbesi, Sar\u0131 Saltuk T\u00fcrbesi ve Ah\u0131veyn Sultan T\u00fcrbesi b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli tarihi de\u011ferler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ini merkezlerinden biridir. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden zaman\u0131m\u0131za kadar gelen en eski \u00e7inileri 1391 tarihinde in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlanan \u0130znik Ye\u015fil Cami minaresinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7iniler renk ve kalite bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Sel\u00e7uklu \u00e7inilerine nazaran daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

YE\u015e\u0130L CAM\u0130
\n<\/b>\u0130znik’in sembol\u00fc olan cami, ismini ye\u015fil \u00e7inili ve tu\u011flal\u0131 minaresinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131m\u0131na 1378 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7andarl\u0131 Hayrettin Pa\u015fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine o\u011flu Ali pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan1392 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken muhte\u015fem bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HACI \u00d6ZBEK CAM\u0130\u0130<\/b>
\n<\/b>Osmanl\u0131 devletinin ilk camii olan 734 (1333-34) y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa ettirilen yap\u0131, kitabesi mevcut en eski Osmanl\u0131 eseri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MAHMUT \u00c7ELEB\u0130 CAM\u0130\u0130
\n<\/b>1442\u20131443 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sadrazam \u00c7andarl\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Mahmut \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Mahmut \u00c7elebi Camii, Ye\u015fil Cami’nin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Y\u00fcksek kubbesi, tek \u015ferefeli minaresi, mavi ve ye\u015fil renkte s\u0131rl\u0131 tu\u011fla \u015feritleri ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer tarihi eserler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Camileri gezi\u015fte K\u0131rg\u0131zlar T\u00fcrbesini ziyaret etmeden d\u00f6n\u00fclmez. Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131s\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer alan. Hangi y\u0131l ve kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmese de 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Orhan Gazi d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Camasa, K\u0131rkk\u0131zlar, Reyhan, Hac\u0131 Camadan ve Yedi Karde\u015fler isimleriyle de bilinen bir t\u00fcrbe.<\/p>\n

NIKIA ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Nikaia Antik kenti \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6neminde kurulmu\u015ftur ve \u0130.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kenttir. \u0130smini Lysimakho’un e\u015finden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat Roma d\u00f6neminde Helenlermi\u015f, halk\u0131 bu ismi tanr\u0131lara ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her k\u00f6\u015fesinden tarih f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran \u0130znik’te hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r d\u00fczeyde han ve hamam da yer al\u0131r. Meydan Hamam\u0131, \u0130smail Bey Hamam\u0131, R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Han\u0131 ve Hac\u0131 Hamza Hamam\u0131 en bilinenleri aras\u0131nda gelir.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik’in birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn gezmekle bitmeyecek tarihi de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda; surlar, Senat\u00fcs (Bizans Saray\u0131), tiyatro, D\u00f6rttepeler T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc, Hipotez ve B\u00f6cek Ayazma yer al\u0131r. Buralar\u0131 da muhakkak g\u00f6rmenizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca buraya gelmi\u015fken Peygamber efendimizin sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130slam ordusunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde ta\u015f\u0131yan, bu y\u00fczden kendisine Sancaktari Abdul Vahap dede denilen muhterem zat\u0131n kabrini de ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Abdul Vahap Gazi, Emeviler d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve \u0130slam kuvvetleriyle Anadolu seferine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ordu komutan\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fum tarihi belli de\u011fildir. Tabiri ve \u0130nil Kesir, Abdul Vahap Gazi 2Gazi\u2019nin H.113(M.731) y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir. Abdul Vahap Gazi, Battal Gazi\u2019nin ve Ahmet Turan Gazi\u2019nin silah arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Abdulvahap Gazi\u2019nin \u0130znik\u2019ten ba\u015fka Sivas, Elaz\u0131\u011f ve Bayburt\u2019ta da t\u00fcrbe ve makamlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Menk\u0131belere g\u00f6re Abdul Vahap Gazi, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in sancaktar\u0131d\u0131r. Onun duas\u0131 ile uzun bir \u00f6m\u00fcr ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hz. Peygambere ait m\u00fcbarek emanetleri y\u0131llarca sonra Malatya\u2019ya gidip Battal Gazi\u2019ye teslim etmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra Battal Gazi ve Ahmet Turan Gazi, Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birlikte hareket etmi\u015flerdir. Abdul Vahap Gazi, So\u011fuk \u00c7ermik yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ahmet Turan Gazi ile birlikte \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f; sel sular\u0131na kap\u0131lan m\u00fcbarek v\u00fccudu uzun m\u00fcddet Yukar\u0131 Tekke kayal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan akan \u0131rmakta kalm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir r\u00fcyadan sonra m\u00fcbarek cesedi buradan al\u0131narak, Yukar\u0131 Tekke\u2019deki kabrine nakledilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik’te gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerler aras\u0131na \u00e7ini at\u00f6lyelerini de alman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz, o muhte\u015fem renk c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z nuru, el eme\u011fiyle birle\u015ftiren ve sizlere g\u00f6rsel bir \u015f\u00f6len sunan at\u00f6lyelerden geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte sevdiklerinize alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z harika hediyelik par\u00e7alar bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan eminiz.<\/p>\n

1648 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130znik\u2019e u\u011frayan, \u00fcnl\u00fc seyyah Evliya \u00c7elebi; \u0130znik\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7ini f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu yazar. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren, \u0130znik \u00e7ini sanayii ve tekni\u011finde duraklamalar ba\u015flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu devirde Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funda siyasi ve askeri otorite bo\u015flu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve ekonomik krizin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na paralel olarak saray\u0131n mimari faaliyetlerinde de azalma ba\u015flar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile saray\u0131n, \u0130znik \u00e7ini yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki himayesi de kaybolur. B\u00f6ylece, \u0130znik \u00e7ini sanat\u0131, eski parlak d\u00f6nemlerindeki \u00f6nemini maalesef yitirir.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 37 adet k\u00f6y bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/b>
\nBunlar Elbeyli, Boyal\u0131ca Ayd\u0131nlar, Bay\u0131nd\u0131r, \u00c7ak\u0131rca, \u00c7am dibi, \u00c7amoluk, \u00c7andarl\u0131, \u00c7i\u00e7ekli, Derbent, Dere k\u00f6y, D\u0131ramal\u0131, Elmal\u0131, G\u00f6ll\u00fcce, H\u00fcrm\u00fczl\u00fc, Hac\u0131 Osman, Hisar dere, Hoca k\u00f6y, \u0130hsaniye, \u0130ncikli, Karatekin, Kaynarca, K\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131, Kutluca, Mahmudiye, Mecidiye, Mustafal\u0131, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle, N\u00fckhetiyle, Orhaniye, Osmaniye, \u00d6merli, Sansara, Sar\u0131a\u011f\u0131, S\u00fcleymaniye, \u015eerefiye, Tacir, Yeni \u015ferefiye ve Y\u00fcr\u00fcklerdir.<\/p>\n

SANSARA KANYONU<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130znik\u2019in bir di\u011fer gizli kalm\u0131\u015f cevheri de Sansara Kanyonu. Buras\u0131 da do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve sonras\u0131nda y\u00fczmek i\u00e7in harika yerler. \u0130znik\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Sansara K\u00f6y\u00fc i\u00e7inde bulunan kanyon, toplamda 7 kilometrelik i\u00e7inde yaz aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00fclebilecek havuzcuklar\u0131 ve 1,7 kilometrelik \u00e7ok da kolay olmayan orta seviyede bir parkuru olan orman i\u00e7inde bir kanyon. Kanyonun i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Sansara K\u00f6y\u00fc de 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir Osmanl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc. Bu k\u00f6yden ge\u00e7erken geleneksel olarak odun ate\u015finde pi\u015fen \u00e7aydan i\u00e7meden yola devam etmeyin deriz.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6resel halk\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131, \u00e7inicilik, zeytincilik, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, sebze ve meyveciliktir. Kestanesi ile de an\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir \u0130znik\u2019in; ilk kestane \u015fekerinin buradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek bilinmemektedir. \u0130znik \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6ylerde yeti\u015ftirdikleri yerli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, bilhassa lezzeti \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan zeytin, \u00fcz\u00fcm, domates, biberi, taze, taze getiren pazarc\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fck ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve pazar \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130smini bulundu\u011fu antik kentten alan \u0130znik g\u00f6l\u00fcnden iki sat\u0131rla anlat\u0131p ge\u00e7mek olmaz. G\u00f6l \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izlerken, ruhunuzun dinlendi\u011fini ba\u015fka bir boyuta ge\u00e7ti\u011finizi hissedeceksiniz, ressamlar\u0131 k\u0131skand\u0131racak kadar muhte\u015fem bir tablo, hele g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6l \u00fczerinde kano ile gezerken izlerseniz \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olmaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bir de \u0130znik g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bat\u0131k BAZ\u0130L\u0130KA yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli 10 ke\u015ffi aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc varsayarsan\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fclenmemeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam oldu ve maalesef geri d\u00f6nme vakti geldi, buraya gelmi\u015fken \u0130znik’in y\u00f6resel yemeklerinin tad\u0131na bakmadan, ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yemeden tabi ki d\u00f6n\u00fclmez
\n\u0130znik’te y\u00f6resel yemek \u00e7e\u015fitleri denilince ilk akla gelen muhte\u015fem tad\u0131yla \u0130znik k\u00f6ftesi \u00f6n s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor… K\u00f6fte yan\u0131nda ac\u0131 ezme, salata ve k\u00f6y ekme\u011fiyle servis ediliyor harika bir lezzet. Istakoz g\u00fcveci, sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7orbas\u0131, yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fi\u015f veya bu\u011fulama, kerevit salatas\u0131 ve kerevit g\u00fcve\u00e7 \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresinde bulunan lokantalarda tad\u0131labilecek yiyecek t\u00fcrleri olarak say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki lokantalarda kendinize \u015f\u00f6yle; hele ki g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yakalarsan\u0131z unutulmayacak an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z aras\u0131na kataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z muhte\u015fem bir ziyafet \u00e7ekmeden kesinlikle d\u00f6nmeyin deriz.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik\u2019e yeniden gelmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok nedeniniz vard\u0131r\u2026 \u00d6yleyse, gezi takviminize \u0130znik\u2019i i\u015faretlemeyi unutmay\u0131n\u0131z. Bizden s\u00f6ylemesi\u2026<\/p>\n

Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z. Yolunuz ve baht\u0131n\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k olsun\u2026<\/p>\n

www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n

—————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

(*) Dursun \u00d6zden &<\/strong> G\u00f6n\u00fcl \u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/b> (yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar)<\/i><\/p>\n

$\"EN2C1299\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2206\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2208\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2213\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2211\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2217\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2218\"$ <\/a> $\"EN2C2230\"$ <\/a> $\"IMG_5237\"$ <\/a> $\"IMG_5253\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"