{"id":403,"date":"2013-09-09T14:46:29","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T11:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liliumreklam.com\/dur\/?p=403"},"modified":"2014-03-18T00:24:20","modified_gmt":"2014-03-17T22:24:20","slug":"mubadele-allahin-belasi-bir-seydi-odullu-arastirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=403","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcbadele Allah\u0131n belas\u0131 bir \u015feydi"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"\"$ $\"479DD7D7F670-1\"$ <\/a>M\u00dcBADELE ACISI<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kapadokya ve Ni\u011fde $\"\"$ <\/span><\/span>\u00e7evresinden ac\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131. Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri topraklardan ve hat\u0131rnaz T\u00fcrk kom\u015fular\u0131ndan a\u011flayarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Emanet \u00e7eyiz sand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve $\"\"$ <\/strong><\/span><\/span>ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131 orada b\u0131rakt\u0131lar<\/span>. At ve \u00f6k\u00fcz arabalar\u0131yla gelip, Uluk\u0131\u015fla <\/strong>tren gar\u0131nda toplanan Rum m\u00fcbadiller; topluca kendilerini bekleyen kara vagonlara bindiler. Onlar, hi\u00e7 deniz g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. \u00d6m\u00fcrlerinde\u00a0hi\u00e7 trene ve vapura binmemi\u015flerdi. Buharl\u0131 kara tren, Uluk\u0131\u015fla’dan sonra 33 Toros\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcnellerini ge\u00e7ip; \u00c7ukurova’n\u0131n sar\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na-Mersin<\/strong> liman\u0131na do\u011fru giderken, bilinmeyene do\u011fru h\u0131zla yol alan trenin penceresinden \u00c7iftehan Kapl\u0131calar\u0131na\u00a0bakan\u00a0ya\u015fl\u0131 bir Rum kad\u0131n,\u00a0umutsuz ve a\u011flamakl\u0131 olarak Karamanl\u0131ca<\/strong> seslendi: “Tren mi yol al\u0131yor, yoksa evler mi?”<\/strong><\/span>
\nSelanik, Kaval $\"\"$ <\/span><\/span>a, \u0130yonya, Kozani, Epivates\u00a0ve Nea Kalvari’de son bulacak\u00a0h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bu s\u00f6zlerle ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan itibaren Ege\u2019nin iki yakas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7ler kimseyi mutlu etmedi…<\/strong> Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi biterken (1924) Ege Denizi\u2019nin iki yan\u0131nda oturan y\u00fcz binlerce insan, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yurt de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Vapurlar, trenler mi yol al\u0131 $\"\"$ <\/strong><\/span><\/span>yor evler mi, bilemediler. 1912\u2019de Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 binlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 Anadolu\u2019ya savurmu\u015ftu. Ard\u0131ndan I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 patlak verdi. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda, bu g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. 1924\u2019de Lozan\u2019da imzalanan \u201cN\u00fcfus M\u00fcbadelesi (de\u011fi\u015fimi) S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi”<\/strong> ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00fcfus de\u011fi\u015fimi ya\u015fand\u0131. Selanik\u2019ten Kavala\u2019dan Girit\u2019ten, Kesriye\u2019den, Kozana\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman<\/strong> geldi. Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan 1 milyon 300 bin Ortadoks<\/strong> Rum, Yunanistan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Orada yeni yurtlar\u0131n\u0131, yeni evlerini kurmalar\u0131 kolay olmad\u0131. Y\u0131llarca \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ve barakalarda, b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131 ve kay\u0131plarla ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Yolda ve yeni yurtlar\u0131nda pek \u00e7o\u011fu hastaland\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fc. Herkes do\u011fdu\u011fu evi, dikti\u011fi a\u011fac\u0131 ve kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zledi…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada do\u011fduysa da..<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llar sonra Yunanistan\u2019dan kalk\u0131p eski k\u00f6ylerini ziyarete gelenlerden Konstantin Feyzio\u011flu (95) \u201cM\u00fcbadele (de\u011fi\u015fim) Allah\u2019\u0131n belas\u0131 bir \u015feydi” diye s\u00f6ze ba\u015flad\u0131 . \u201cBir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeye, bir ba\u015fka denize gidelim dedim. Bundan daha iyi bir kasaba buluruz elbet. Her \u00e7abam\u0131z, kaderin olumsuz bir yarg\u0131s\u0131yla bir ceset gibi g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr kalbimize. Akl\u0131m daha ne kadar kalacak bu \u00e7orak \u00fclkede. Y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc nereye \u00e7evirsem, nereye baksam, etrafta bir kara y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Bunca \u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz bu \u00fclkede, neden kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zdan ve topraklar\u0131m\u0131zdan bizi kopard\u0131lar? Cami ve kiliselerimizle, bayram ve yortular\u0131m\u0131zla g\u00fcl gibi ge\u00e7inip gitti\u011fimiz kap\u0131 kom\u015fumuzla ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Oysa, iyi kom\u015fu karde\u015ften de \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr.”
\nOrtodoks bir anne ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Kostantin Feyzio\u011flu\u2019na g\u00f6re iki halk aras\u0131ndaki fark \u015fundan ibaret: \u201cRumun avana\u011f\u0131 yoku\u015fta sigara i\u00e7er, T\u00fcrk\u00fcn avana\u011f\u0131 yoku\u015fta nara \u00e7eker.”
\nGelveri; Ihlara, Misli, Konakl\u0131, Akta\u015f, Ni\u011fde, Bor, Kavuklu, Ovac\u0131k, Maden, Ere\u011fli, Uluk\u0131\u015fla… ve \u00f6teki Anadolu kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerindeki kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zleyen g\u00f6\u00e7men Rumlar, geldikleri yurtlara bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc al\u0131\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Zaman zaman \u201cmemleket” dedikleri bu ata topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve evlerini ziyarete geliyorlar. Onlar \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da bu topraklarda do\u011fmu\u015flard\u0131. Gelveri onlar\u0131n ana vatan\u0131 idi. Akakiadis Pantelis, Gelveri\u2019de do\u011fdu, Yunanistan Nea Kalveri\u2019de ak d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc sa\u00e7lar\u0131na. Ve bu kasaba hep arkalar\u0131ndan gitti. 1911 do\u011fumlu Akakiadis, anas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile; \u201cGelveri\u2019nin topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131, suyunu ve ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zledim…” diyor. Eski ad\u0131 Gelveri olan G\u00fczelyurt\u2019ta her sabah sokakta g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00f6yk\u00fcleri dola\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Gelveri\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler, bu ak sa\u00e7l\u0131 insanlar \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin son g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc yenileyerek, torunlar\u0131 ile birlikte Gelveri\u2019ye geldiler.
\nFarkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lar, y\u0131llarca yan yana ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f burada. Dost ve kom\u015fu olmu\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 dilde, ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015fler. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, onlar\u0131n ana dili olmu\u015f. T\u00fcrk\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015f:<\/p>\n

\u201cEmek kald\u0131 orada…”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cHaniya da benim elli direm past\u0131rmam \/ Konyal\u0131\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na bast\u0131rmam \/ Y\u00fcr\u00fc yavrum y\u00fcr\u00fc, Konyal\u0131m y\u00fcr\u00fc \/ \u015eimdi burdan ge\u00e7ti, Konyal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n biri…”
\n\u0130onya\u2019da oturan Yorgis Yam\u0131ko\u011flu, Selanik\u2019te oturan Statios Efstadiadis, Kavala\u2019da oturan Makridis Uzuno\u011flu, Kozana\u2019da oturan ve zurna \u00e7alan Hristofos Hristoforidis ve \u00f6teki g\u00f6\u00e7men Anadolu Rumlar\u0131, atalar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendikleri \u201cKaramanca” dili ile \u00f6zlemlerini ve tepkilerini dile getirdiler. Karamanca, Rumca, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Fars\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir dil. Kaval ve kemen\u00e7e \u00e7alan Hristofos (1905 do\u011fumlu): \u201cHepimiz Allah\u2019\u0131n adam\u0131y\u0131z. Rum – T\u00fcrk ayr\u0131m\u0131 niye? Bize burada el gibi bak\u0131yorlar. Kendimizi turist gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131s\u0131namad\u0131k buralara…” Bildi\u011fi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e t\u00fcm s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, \u00f6zt\u00fcrk\u00e7e idi. \u201cBenim bubam\u0131n anas\u0131 iyi halva yapard\u0131. Anamda gevsi y\u0131kar, g\u00fclibikli horuzun etini kalayl\u0131 bak\u0131r tasta bize virirdi. Bubam da avratlara bakar, g\u00f6z hamam\u0131 (banyosu) yapard\u0131. Yunanistan\u2019a geldik ve mutsuz olduk… Eme\u011fimiz kald\u0131 orda…” dedi…<\/p>\n

\u201cKa\u00e7g\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok zor… \u201c <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cKa\u00e7g\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok zor…” diye s\u00f6ze ba\u015flayan Politeseni Katrancis, \u201ccin arabas\u0131” dedi\u011fi bisiklete binemeden g\u00f6\u00e7te \u00f6len karde\u015fini ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc an\u0131msad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde anlatt\u0131:
\n\u201cYayla zaman\u0131 idi. May\u0131s ya da haziran ay\u0131. Gelveri\u2019den Ihlara\u2019dan ya da Aksaray\u2019dan Hasan Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle g\u00f6\u00e7 eden kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman) bize a\u011flayarak el sall\u0131yorlard\u0131. Hakk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 helal edin, dediler. Helallik, T\u00fcrklerde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir inan\u00e7. Yunanistan\u2019dan gelen bir komisyon ile T\u00fcrk yetkililer mallar\u0131m\u0131za k\u0131ymet bi\u00e7tiler. Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz t\u00fcm mallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ucuza verdik, \u00e7o\u011funu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131k. Kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z arkam\u0131zdan su att\u0131lar. Tekrar geri gelelim diye. Ka\u011fn\u0131larla, at arabalar\u0131 ile Konya Ere\u011fli\u2019ye geldik. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z da Ni\u011fde \u00fczerinden (o tarihte Ni\u011fde\u2019de tren yolu yoktu) Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019ya geldi. Bir hafta burada, \u00d6k\u00fcz Mehmet Pa\u015fa Han\u0131\u2019nda konaklad\u0131k. Tren vagonlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine dolu\u015ftuk. Tren Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en t\u00fcnellerden ilerlerken, bir bilinmeyene do\u011fru yol al\u0131yorduk. Tren mi yol al\u0131yor, evler mi, bilemiyorduk. Karaisal\u0131 ve Yenice istasyonlar\u0131nda bizleri ta\u015flayanlar oldu. Sonra, Mersin liman\u0131\u2019na geldik. Yolda, asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk e\u015fk\u0131yalar bize zarar verdi.”<\/p>\n

Aziz\u2019in naa\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6\u00e7 etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck gelmesin diye H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da yayan Aziz Grigoryos\u2019un naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131, bulundu\u011fu yerden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Elliye yak\u0131n sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirdik. Her kasa 80 okka kadard\u0131. Arabalara y\u00fckledik. Trene ve oradan da vapura bindirdik. Denizde bir f\u0131rt\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131nca Aziz\u2019in par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f naa\u015f sand\u0131klar\u0131na sar\u0131larak dua ediyorduk. Ama hi\u00e7 faydas\u0131 olmuyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yolda \u00e7ok insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Babam, \u2018goyu mu olur, gabard\u0131c\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi…\u2019 t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcnlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\u0130talyan ve T\u00fcrk gemileriyle Selanik\u2019in Karaburnu Liman\u0131\u2019na geldik. Burada karantinadan ge\u00e7tikten sonra T\u00fcrklerin ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylere gittik. S\u0131tma, hastal\u0131klar yakam\u0131z\u0131 b\u0131rakmad\u0131. Yerli Rumlar, bize g\u00f6\u00e7men oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc davrand\u0131lar. Mutluluk ve kom\u015fuluk, Anadolu\u2019da kald\u0131…
\n\u201cBiz memlekette iken…” diye s\u00f6ze ba\u015flayan g\u00f6\u00e7men Rumlar\u0131n, Gelveri\u2019den Nea Kalvari\u2019ye uzanan g\u00f6\u00e7 destanlar\u0131 anlatmakla bitmiyor.
\nNea Kalvari K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Kaplanis Losifidis, k\u0131nal\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131kla oynay\u0131p, \u201cSevda nedir bilmezdim, o da geldi ba\u015f\u0131ma…” t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cKalbimizi biliyorsunuz. Seviyoruz birbirimizi. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerimize sizi bekliyoruz. Sizi davet ediyoruz, evlerimize gelin. Bizler kom\u015fuyuz. \u0130yi kom\u015fu karde\u015ften de \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr…” Atalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski evlerini, kiliselerini ve kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zleyen, karde\u015flik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan bu insanlara, kucak a\u00e7an G\u00fczelyurt (Gelveri) Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ise, \u201cTek meyva ile bah\u00e7e olmaz” diyor… Oysa, Hasan Da\u011f\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde ak\u0131p giden tarihe tan\u0131kt\u0131… Bir g\u00f6\u00e7 t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc gelir uzaktan: \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ucu Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131 \/ Bostan\u0131 bozulmu\u015f ba\u011flara d\u00f6nd\u00fck \/ A\u011flamaktan kan doldu g\u00f6zlere \/ Kayna\u011f\u0131na akan \u00e7aylara d\u00f6nd\u00fck…”<\/p>\n

www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"