{"id":401,"date":"2013-09-09T14:40:36","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T11:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liliumreklam.com\/dur\/?p=401"},"modified":"2020-06-28T00:33:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T21:33:14","slug":"anadolu-karizlari-da-kuruyor-belgesel-haber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=401","title":{"rendered":"ANADOLU KARIZLARI DA KURUYOR (haber)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski Su Medeniyetini belgeledik (M\u00d6: 10.500)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Uygarl\u0131k Harikas\u0131 Anadolu Su Medeniyeti<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan 6 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn 120 metre alt\u0131nda ve toplam 5 bin 100 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda, bir uygarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislik harikas\u0131 olan Uygur Kar\u0131zlar\u0131, Uygur T\u00fcrkleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7inli bilim adamlar\u0131 Uygur Kar\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u00e7in; yeralt\u0131ndaki \u00c7in Seddi diyorlar.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">KARIZ nedir?<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0130\u015f ve su yolu, kar izi demektir.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Yeralt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irgen tabakada biriken sular\u0131n, kaz\u0131lan dikey ve yatay kuyular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile&nbsp;yeralt\u0131nda &nbsp;kadim insanlar(kenkan-mirav-kar\u0131zc\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan&nbsp;kaz\u0131lan&nbsp;yatay t\u00fcnellerde-galerilerde toplanan sular\u0131n&nbsp;kendi do\u011fal-\u00f6z&nbsp;e\u011fimindeki&nbsp;(%1 ile %0,06) akarak&nbsp;tar\u0131m ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan yaralt\u0131 su kanallar\u0131 sisteminin ad\u0131d\u0131r kar\u0131z.&nbsp;Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ve farkl\u0131 isimlerle s\u00f6ylenen ama yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tekni\u011fi ayn\u0131 olan <strong>kar\u0131zlar; yeralt\u0131 su t\u00fcneli, kehriz, kerhiz, keriz, geriz, karez, galeri, la\u011fam, ganat, aflaj, falaj, drenej, fala, foggara, mambo, alkavar, kahn, galeria, pozesiya, katahom, pakios, fagues, hue, hattarat, romani, yapay neher<\/strong> gibi adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunda; 66 \u00fclkede ve Anadolu&#8217;nun 66 yerinde kar\u0131z sistemi tarihi su yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan 13 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131&nbsp;yerli ve yabanc\u0131&nbsp; bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanan Anadolu Kar\u0131zlar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi, bir uygarl\u0131k harikas\u0131 olarak; insanl\u0131k tarihinin yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. SUYUN \u0130Z\u0130NDE; Kar\u0131z belgeseli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong> <\/span>Amasya&#8217;da bulunan 24 km. uzunlu\u011fundaki Ferhat Su Kanal\u0131 da tipik bir kar\u0131z sistemidir. Amasya ve Zile&#8217;de kuruyan kehrizlerin ard\u0131ndan Van&#8217;da da sular\u0131n, binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce Urartular d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan 48 kehrizden yaln\u0131zca iki tanesi kalm\u0131\u015f. Son kehriz ustas\u0131 (kenkan) H\u00fcseyin Ku\u015fman (67), Van Jandarma Alay Komutanl\u0131&#8217;nca \u00e7ekimine izin verilmeyen&nbsp;Akk\u00f6pr\u00fc Mahallesi&#8217;ndeki Eski Yengi ve Sofu Kerhizleri ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u011flayarak:&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>&#8220;Bir zamanlar Van&#8217;\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u00e7me, kullanma ve tar\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 sular\u0131 kehrizlerden sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eimdi ise hepisini kuruttular. Ama bir g\u00fcn kerhiz sular\u0131na muhta\u00e7&nbsp;olacaklar. Devlet, yerel y\u00f6neticiler ve halk bir olup kerhizleri kurtarmal\u0131d\u0131rlar&#8221;<\/em> <\/span>dedi.&nbsp;DS\u0130 Van <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 6px; float: right;\" src=\"images\/stories\/dg_originals\/33B5F1FA1D93-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"135\" border=\"0\">B\u00f6lge M\u00fc\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc&#8217;den \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi S\u00fcleyman Ku\u015fman ise, Urartu ker<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 6px; float: left; border: 0px;\" src=\"images\/stories\/dg_originals\/730EFE38F94C-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"136\" height=\"165\" border=\"0\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>hizlerinin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in seferber olmal\u0131y\u0131z dedi. Amasya, Tokat, Van, Bitlis, Batman, Hasankefy, Mardin, Diyarbak\u0131r, \u015eanl\u0131 Urfa, Mersin, Ni\u011fde, Nev\u015fehir ve \u00f6teki 66 ilde belgesel \u00e7ekimlerimiz s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Uygur Kar\u0131z Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkanu Gafur Nurettin Tolmb\u00f6k&#8217;le Van&#8217;da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n heyecan\u0131 ise, bamba\u015fka&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;Metin yazar\u0131,&nbsp;yap\u0131mc\u0131 y\u00f6netmen Dursun \u00d6zden, kameraman&nbsp;Oytun Es&nbsp;ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131&nbsp;Alaattin \u00d6zden&#8217;den olu\u015fan \u00e7ekim ekibi, TRT ad\u0131na 24&#8242;:13 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck belgesel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla&nbsp;s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><big><strong>Urartu Kehrizleri<\/strong><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\">Van\u2019da ilk sulama kanallar\u0131 ve barajlar M.\u00d6. 9. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Urartular zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi Menua (Semramis\/\u015eamran) sulama kanal\u0131d\u0131r. Urartu Kral\u0131 Menua taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su kayna\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcrp\u0131nar il\u00e7esinin Yukar\u0131 Kaymaz k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Ba\u015fet Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kalker kayal\u0131klar\u0131ndan do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. Van\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7me suyu bu kaynaktan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Menua\/\u015eamran Kanal\u0131 d\u00fcnya m\u00fchendisli\u011finin bir harikas\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlere hayat vermi\u015f olup, i\u015flevini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. 51 km. uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. G\u00fcrp\u0131nar, Edremit ve Van\u2019\u0131 sulayarak g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131 tamamlar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\">Di\u011fer yandan, Van\u2019da i\u00e7me ve sulama suyu amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Urartulara uzanan, Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli su tesislerinden biri de \u201cKehriz\u201ddir. Kehriz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve yer alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan galerilerin biriktirdi\u011fi sular\u0131n toplanmas\u0131yla elde edilen kaynak sudur. Bu sisteme Orta Asya T\u00fcrk devletlerinde \u201cKares\u201d denilmektedir. \u00c7in, Afganistan\u2019da da ayn\u0131 sisteme \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde rastlanabilmektedir. 6 Kerhiz Eski Van kentinde 24 Kerhiz ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Van\u2019\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u015fehir merkezindedir. Ancak bu kerhizlerden yaln\u0131zca Eski Yengi ve Vak\u0131f Kerhizleri i\u015flevine devam etmektedir. Suyu yumu\u015fak ve temiz Kehriz suyu \u015fehir \u015febekesinin kesildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"873\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/16-turfan-kar\u0131z-cenneti1-873x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6305\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/16-turfan-kar\u0131z-cenneti1-873x728.jpg 873w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/16-turfan-kar\u0131z-cenneti1-360x300.jpg 360w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/16-turfan-kar\u0131z-cenneti1-768x641.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/16-turfan-kar\u0131z-cenneti1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"514\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ctak2018_uygurkariz1ca-514x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5246\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ctak2018_uygurkariz1ca-514x728.jpg 514w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ctak2018_uygurkariz1ca-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"505\" height=\"326\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20-turfan-kar\u0131z\u0131.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6303\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20-turfan-kar\u0131z\u0131.jpg 505w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20-turfan-kar\u0131z\u0131-465x300.jpg 465w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"447\" height=\"511\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/10-kariz-i\u00e7i.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6302\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/10-kariz-i\u00e7i.jpg 447w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/10-kariz-i\u00e7i-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"351\" height=\"345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-kar\u0131z-belgesel-afi\u015fi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6645\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-kar\u0131z-belgesel-afi\u015fi.jpg 351w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-kar\u0131z-belgesel-afi\u015fi-305x300.jpg 305w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/4-kar\u0131z-belgesel-afi\u015fi-55x55.jpg 55w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"546\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/10-546x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6642\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/10-546x728.jpg 546w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/10-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/10.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"604\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/iran-yazd-604x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5955\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/iran-yazd-604x728.jpg 604w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/iran-yazd-249x300.jpg 249w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/iran-yazd-768x925.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/iran-yazd.jpg 797w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"510\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9-510x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6639\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9-510x728.jpg 510w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9-210x300.jpg 210w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/31ermenek5-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7063\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/31ermenek5-1024x577.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/31ermenek5-500x282.jpg 500w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/31ermenek5-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"457\" height=\"447\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6301\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1.jpg 457w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-307x300.jpg 307w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-55x55.jpg 55w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"410\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/13K.anadolu-kerizi-410x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4530\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/13K.anadolu-kerizi-410x728.jpg 410w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/13K.anadolu-kerizi-169x300.jpg 169w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/13K.anadolu-kerizi.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski Su Medeniyetini belgeledik (M\u00d6: 10.500) Uygarl\u0131k Harikas\u0131 Anadolu Su Medeniyeti Zaman\u0131m\u0131zdan 6 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn 120 metre alt\u0131nda ve toplam 5 bin 100 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda, bir uygarl\u0131k ve m\u00fchendislik harikas\u0131 olan Uygur Kar\u0131zlar\u0131, Uygur T\u00fcrkleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7inli bilim adamlar\u0131 Uygur Kar\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u00e7in; yeralt\u0131ndaki \u00c7in Seddi diyorlar.&nbsp;KARIZ nedir? \u0130\u015f ve &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8116,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions\/8116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}