{"id":395,"date":"2013-09-09T14:39:07","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T11:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liliumreklam.com\/dur\/?p=395"},"modified":"2013-12-29T16:47:19","modified_gmt":"2013-12-29T14:47:19","slug":"kuzey-irakta-sunnetli-kurt-kizlari-dis-haber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=395","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Irak’ta S\u00fcnnetli K\u00fcrt K\u0131zlar\u0131 (D\u0131\u015f haber)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0D\u00fcnyada 140 milyon kad\u0131n “s\u00fcnnet”<\/span> kurban\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya $\"\"$ Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO)\u2019nun raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re; d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 140 milyo $\"\"$ n kad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcnnet ma\u011fduru oldu\u011fu bildirildi<\/strong>. Ulusal N\u00fcfusbilim Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, kad\u0131nlarda ciddi fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlara neden olan s\u00fcnnetin, daha \u00e7ok Sahraalt\u0131 Afrikas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130srail ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere; Orta Do\u011fu’nun baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Hijenik olmayan ko\u015fullarda ve \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta; ayn\u0131 jilet, makas ve ne\u015fterle toplu s\u00fcnnet yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Uzayan b\u0131z\u0131rlar\u0131 kesilen k\u0131zlar\u0131n, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden dolay\u0131 cinsel tahrik olmad\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steriliyor. <\/span>Dini inan\u00e7lar ve t\u00f6resel gelenekler de bu yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Bu ko\u015fullarda \u00f6l\u00fcm ve hastal\u0131k kol geziyor. Kuzey Irak\u2019ta K\u00fcrt $\"\"$ kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n %60\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 da s\u00fcnnetlidir.<\/span><\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye’de gizli s\u00fcnnetli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bilinmiyor.<\/span> Avrupa\u2019da ise; 7 milyona yak\u0131n s\u00fcnnetli kad\u0131n bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span> Kuzey Irak\u2019ta bulunan Federal K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrt k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 s\u00fcnnet ediliyor.<\/span> Kongo’da k\u0131zlar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet ya\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in referandum yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/strong> Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Kongo’da yap\u0131lan Halk Oylamas\u0131 (Referandum) sonunda, halk\u0131n %80’i, k\u0131zlar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet olma ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en az 18 olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde “EVET”<\/strong><\/span> oyu kulland\u0131. Kongo’daki bu Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u0131zlar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet edildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131zlar, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra kendi bedenleri \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z hakk\u0131na sahip olacaklar. Sava\u015f, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ac\u0131mas\u0131zca s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda, insanl\u0131k neyle mutlu oluyor? Yuh olsun halimize!.. Afrika\u2019da yayg\u0131n olan bu uygulaman\u0131n, Kuzey Irak’ta\u00a0K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne nereden geldi\u011fi tam bilinmiyor. Kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetini yasaklamak i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt parlamentosuna \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde bir yasa projesi sunulacak… G\u00fcldane Dal’\u0131n yorumlar\u0131 ektedir… G\u00f6rseller: Foto Galeride<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Doktor ve milletvekili Hala Suheyl, \u201cKad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetini yasaklayan bir yasa projesi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde parlamentoya sunulacak\u201d diyerek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00fcnnet edenlerin bundan b\u00f6yle para ve hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Zaryan Abdulrahman, \u201cHijyen ve din ad\u0131na i\u015flenen bu ac\u0131l\u0131 prati\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ok bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen 4 ila 14 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 s\u00fcnnet edildi\u201d dedi. Bakan\u2019\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Alman sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Wadi taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan Hewler, Duhok ve S\u00fcleymaniye b\u00f6lgeleri ile K\u00fcrtlerin bask\u0131n oldu\u011fu Kerk\u00fck\u2019te 201 k\u00f6yde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada 5 bin 628 kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fundan 3 bin 502\u2019si, di\u011fer bir ifadeyle y\u00fczde 62,2\u2019sinin s\u00fcnnet edildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u0130slami inan\u00e7 bi\u00e7imlerinin te\u015fvik etti\u011fi bu pratik G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer Irak b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Bakan Abdulrahman, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdsitan\u2019daki imamlar\u0131n da sorunu Cuma hutbelerinde dile getirece\u011fini belirtirken ayr\u0131ca E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu okullarda ilgili programlar hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019da yayg\u0131n olan bu uygulaman\u0131n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyor. Dr. Suheyl, \u201cKu\u015faklar boyunca ta\u015f\u0131nan bu uygulaman\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini bilmiyoruz ama eskiler k\u0131zlar\u0131n iffetini koruman\u0131n gereklili\u011fi olarak gerek\u00e7elendiriyorlar\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

Suheyl\u2019e g\u00f6re k\u0131zlar, ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan ustura veya bir par\u00e7a cam ile s\u00fcnnet ediliyor. Bunun da s\u0131kl\u0131kla kanama ve istatistik olmasa da bazen \u00f6l\u00fcm getirdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ok din adam\u0131 da kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Hewler\u2019de Haci Cemal Camisi imam\u0131 Seyyid Ahmed Abdulwahab El Pencwini, \u201cEski bir gelenek ve \u0130slam\u2019la ilgisi yok\u201d dedi. Pencwini, \u201cBu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin hi\u00e7bir dini ayet yok. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir gelenektir\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Hawlati gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan bir habere g\u00f6re \u0130slami Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi Genel Sekreteri Bekhal Ebubekr de \u201cKad\u0131n s\u00fcnneti \u0130slami bir pratik de\u011fildir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00e7ileler<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 60\u2032tan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcnnet edildi\u011fi Kuzey Irak\u2019ta yetkililer, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatini bu konuya \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in, gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlarda fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlara yol a\u00e7an bu i\u015flemi yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilan etmeye yana\u015fm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir yarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi enfeksiyon ve ba\u015fka rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara neden oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilen kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinin K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bu kadar yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na tam bir cevap verilemiyor.
\nDaha \u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinin d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda Kuzey Irak da ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor.
\nK\u00fcrt k\u0131zlar\u0131na uygulanan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir yarar\u0131 bulunmayan bu i\u015flemi \u201cAllah i\u00e7in\u201d yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Irak\u2019ta K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcnnet oldu\u011fu belirtildi.
\nKad\u0131n\u0131n cinsel arzular\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ruhunu temizledi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle uygulanan y\u00f6ntem, Irak\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nUygulamay\u0131 yasaklatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n vekiller ve baz\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, Kuzey Irak y\u00f6netiminin konunun uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmesini istemedikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00fcndemine almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.
\nB\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimin insan haklar\u0131ndan sorumlu bakan\u0131 Yusuf Muhamed Aziz, konuya ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u2018toplumu ilgilendiren t\u00fcm k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sorunlarla ilgili yasa \u00e7\u0131kartman\u0131n gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yledi.
\nB\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n da konuya ili\u015fkin halk\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle baz\u0131 yerlerde s\u00fcnnet vakalar\u0131n\u0131n azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken gazete, s\u00fcnnet olmu\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n kendileriyle ayn\u0131 ac\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ekmesini istemediklerini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnnet edilen 6,5 milyondan fazla kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fununsa ba\u015fta Avrupa’dakiler olmak \u00fczere g\u00f6\u00e7 alan \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Enstit\u00fcden Armelle Andro ve Marie Lesclinganda, s\u00fcnnet edilen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini belirterek, s\u00fcnnetin Kamerun’da y\u00fczde 1,4, Gine’deyse y\u00fczde 96 oran\u0131nda uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fini verdi.”Din gere\u011fi” oldu\u011fu savunulsa da bu uygulaman\u0131n “tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinlerin Afrika’ya geli\u015finden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, “bu uygulamay\u0131 do\u011frulayan hi\u00e7bir dini metne rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” da vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7te biri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Etiyopya’da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcnnet edildi\u011fi, neredeyse tamam\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Nijer’de bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 2, Mali’deyse y\u00fczde 90’dan fazla oldu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Uygulaman\u0131n din de\u011fil etnik k\u00f6kene g\u00f6re uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n baz\u0131 etnik gruplarda ergenli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fte s\u00fcnnet edildi\u011finin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, Sudan ve Senegal \u00f6rne\u011fi verilerek, kad\u0131nlara s\u00fcnnetin bu \u00fclkede \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan Voloflar aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki etnik gruplar aras\u0131nda uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Uygulaman\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yava\u015f da olsa geriledi\u011fi, ancak \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkede kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet edilmesinin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasalar olsa da bunlar\u0131n ender uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Fransa’da, Malili bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n kendini zorla s\u00fcnnet ettiren ailesini ve s\u00fcnnet\u00e7i kad\u0131n\u0131 polise ihbar etmesi ve kendini bu \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 korumayan Fransa devletini mahkemeye vermesi \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerine \u00f6rnek bir dava oldu\u011funun hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, Fransa’da 2008’de tamamlanacak ulusal bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, s\u00fcnnetin kad\u0131nlarda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyolojik ve psikolojik sorunlar\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda t\u00f6re gere\u011fi, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta s\u00fcnnet olan k\u0131zlar\u0131n sorunu; bir insanl\u0131k sorunu olarak g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u0130lgili \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO), k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet olay\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmelidir. K\u0131zlara y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcnnetin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclkelerdeki s\u00fcren kirli sava\u015flarda ve a\u00e7l\u0131k-yokluk-\u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde de, en \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7eken ve \u00f6len \u00e7ocuklar ve kad\u0131nlard\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131k art\u0131k u kirli t\u00f6relere ve sava\u015flara dur demelidir. Art\u0131k k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z; kendi bedenleri \u00fczerinde, kendileri \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar vermelidir. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f ve uygar olman\u0131n ko\u015fuludur bu\u2026<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n S\u00fcnneti…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ben \u0130sve\u00e7”te ya\u015f\u0131yorum(*) ve bir zamanlar burada \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 topluma kazand\u0131rma projesi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir projede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m y\u0131llarda Somali”li kad\u0131nlarla yak\u0131n temeslarda bulunmu\u015ftum ve onlara merak etti\u011fim bir konu olan KADIN S\u00dcNNET\u0130N\u0130 sordum ki zaten \u00f6nceden konuyla ilgili bilgilerim olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ben onlar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan birebir dinlemek ve ili\u015fki \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 bilmek istedi\u011fimde bana \u00f6nce epey bir g\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi t\u0131pk\u0131 bizim kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u015flerinden bahsederlerken a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na kadar yay\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi, her neyse konuya gelirsek \u015fayet dedi\u011fim gibi \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fey s\u00f6yledi ki ben bunu daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama bunu anlatmadan \u00f6nce isterseniz kad\u0131n s\u00fcnneti nas\u0131l oluyor \u00f6nce onu anlatay\u0131m k\u0131saca.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetinin \u00fc\u00e7 tipi varm\u0131\u015f. Bunlardan birincisinde sadece\u00a0\u00a0kad\u0131n\u0131n klitorisi tamamen kesilerek al\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f, ikincisinde klitorisin tamamen al\u0131n\u0131p o b\u00f6lgenin \u00fczeri dikiliyormu\u015f ama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcnde hem klitoris tamamen al\u0131n\u0131yor hem de yan dudaklar kesiliyor ve \u00e7ok ufak bir delik b\u0131rak\u0131lacak \u015fekilde nerdeyse tamamen dikiliyor ( ki buna firavun s\u00fcnneti deniliyormu\u015f ). Ve genellikle bu s\u00fcnnet 4 ila 12 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n