{"id":3036,"date":"2015-08-13T21:49:50","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T18:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=3036"},"modified":"2015-10-09T23:04:11","modified_gmt":"2015-10-09T20:04:11","slug":"dikkat-gezegenin-yillik-butcesini-8-ayda-tukettik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=3036","title":{"rendered":"D\u0130KKAT!.. Gezegenin Y\u0131ll\u0131k B\u00fct\u00e7esini 8 Ayda T\u00fckettik"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF) <\/b>verilerine g\u00f6re; gezegenimizin bize ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal kaynak kapasitesini sekizinci ay\u0131n ortas\u0131nda t\u00fckettik.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z gezegenin gelece\u011fini tehdit etmeye devam ediyor. D\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kendini yenileyebilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcketimin belli bir seviyede tutulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Mevcut t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ise bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 zorluyor. Gezegenin y\u0131ll\u0131k biyolojik kapasitesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fcketimin arz\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc belirten D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc bu y\u0131l 13 A\u011fustos\u2019u i\u015faret ediyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re gezegenin b\u00fct\u00e7esini alt\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce t\u00fckettik. 2014\u2019te D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc 19 A\u011fustos\u2019a denk geliyordu.<\/p>\n

WWF\u2019in stratejik orta\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcresel Ayak \u0130zi A\u011f\u0131 (Global Footprint Network\u2013GFN) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mathis Wackernagel bu y\u0131lki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u201c1970\u2019lerdeki ilk ekolojik limit a\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan bu yana insano\u011flunun karbon ayak izi iki kattan fazla artt\u0131. Ekolojik ayak izimiz ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n biyolojik kapasitesi aras\u0131nda gittik\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131lan u\u00e7urumun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle de\u011ferlendirdi. Wackernagel, bu y\u0131l sonunda Paris\u2019te yap\u0131lacak \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kacak k\u00fcresel bir anla\u015fman\u0131n ekolojik ayak izimizin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fa Koruma Y\u00f6netmeni Mustafa \u00d6zg\u00fcr Berke, \u201c\u00dclkemizin karbon ayak izi 1990\u2019dan bu yana y\u00fczde 110 oran\u0131nda art\u0131. Bunun ana nedeni enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. Zengin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00f6ncelik verilirse hem elektrik talebi kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir hem de emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00a02030\u2019da iki gezegene ihtiya\u00e7 olacak<\/b><\/p>\n

Y\u0131l sonunda Paris\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019nde (COP 21) ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 dereceyi ge\u00e7memesi konusunda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Bu ortak hedef, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin 2070\u2019e kadar fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in yeni politikalar \u00e7izilmesini gerektirecek. GFN verilerine g\u00f6re, 2030 itibar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki seviyesinden y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda daha az oldu\u011fu bir senaryoda, D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc, 16 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e gerileyecek. Ancak tam aksinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 halinde, yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi halinde, 2030\u2019da D\u00fcnya Limit A\u015f\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc Haziran sonuna kayacak. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in iki gezegene ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacak.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tolga Ba\u015ftak ise, \u201cDo\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 f\u00fctursuzca t\u00fcketmemizin bedeli bize kurakl\u0131k, k\u0131tl\u0131k, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, toprak erozyonu, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131 ve do\u011fal afetlerle geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Mevcut kaynaklar\u0131n yedi milyarl\u0131k gezegenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetmiyor olu\u015fu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemimizden ba\u015flayarak ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imimizi ve t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi. Gezegenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmadan herkes i\u00e7in g\u0131da, su ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirten Ba\u015ftak, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle noktalad\u0131: \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, herkesin gezegenin kapasitesine uygun bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. Bu da, ekolojik ayak izimizi d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fal kaynak b\u00fct\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde tutabildi\u011fimiz s\u00fcrece m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. D\u00fcnya genelinde ve t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde acilen cesur ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

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