{"id":2584,"date":"2014-12-19T01:13:46","date_gmt":"2014-12-18T23:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=2584"},"modified":"2015-02-06T23:41:03","modified_gmt":"2015-02-06T21:41:03","slug":"kubada-ambargo-kalkti-alan-gross-serbest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=2584","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba’da Ambargo kalkt\u0131, Alan Gross serbest"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

ABD taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcba \u00fczerinde 52 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren ac\u0131mas\u0131z Ambargo sona erdi. S\u0131rada; Guantanamera \u00dcss\u00fc i\u015fgalinin sona ermesi var…<\/p>\n

ABD ile K\u00fcba, diplomatik ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klama, be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu olan ABD’li i\u015f adam\u0131 Alan Gross’un K\u00fcba taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi. ABD de K\u00fcba ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Miami’de tutuklu bulunan “K\u00fcba Be\u015flisi”nin kalan son \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyesini serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131. K\u00fcba\u2019da 2009\u2019dan beri hapis yatan ABD\u2019li Internet casusu Alan Gross serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD ile K\u00fcba’n\u0131n ili\u015fkileri, Fidel Castro’nun 1959’daki devrimle iktidara gelmesinden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra bozulmu\u015ftu. S\u00f6z konusu gerginlik; ABD’nin K\u00fcba’ya 1960’tan bu yana ticaret ambargosu uygulamas\u0131na ve\u00a0 Washington<\/a>\u00a0ile Havana aras\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkinin 1961’de kesilmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

OBAMA VE CASTRO’DAN E\u015e ZAMANLI A\u00c7IKLAMA
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Barack Obama<\/a>\u00a0Washington’da, K\u00fcbal\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131 Raul Castro ise Havana’da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla Washington-Havana aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerle ilgili bilgi verdi. Obama, ABD-K\u00fcba ili\u015fkilerinde art\u0131k yeni bir d\u00f6nem a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, K\u00fcba’yla yak\u0131nla\u015fmada rol oynayan Papa Fran\u00e7esko’ya\u00a0da te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. Obama, K\u00fcbal\u0131lara “Hepimiz Amerikal\u0131y\u0131z” diye seslendi.<\/p>\n

Obama, 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uygulanan y\u00f6ntemleri uygulamaya devam ederek farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenemeyece\u011fini belirterek, ABD’nin K\u00fcba’ya yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 “gereksiz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n

CASTRO: EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 KONU \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcLMED\u0130
\n\u0130li\u015fkilerin tamirinden memnuniyetini dile getiren Raul Castro ise en \u00f6nemli konu olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret ambargosu sorununun hen\u00fcz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

AFP’ye konu\u015fan bir ABD’li bir yetkili, at\u0131lan “tarihi” ad\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin yeniden kurulmas\u0131, ticaret ve sehayat yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n hafifletilmesi ve Havana’da tekrar b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

ABD’L\u0130 GROSS SERBEST
\nK\u00fcba’da yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan internet eri\u015fimini geni\u015fletme giri\u015fiminde bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in 2009’dan beri hapiste olan ABD’li i\u015f adam\u0131 Gross (65), K\u00fcba ile var\u0131lan mutabakat\u00a0sonucunda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>\u00a0durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc olan Alan Gross’un insani sebeplerden dolay\u0131 Washington’\u0131n iste\u011fiyle K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.\u00a0Gross, K\u00fcba’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ABD’de tutuklu bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 K\u00fcbal\u0131 ajan da sal\u0131verildi.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda, ABD hesab\u0131na casusluk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r K\u00fcba\u2019da tutuklu olan ve ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan bir ki\u015finin daha serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

“K\u00fcba Be\u015flisi” olarak bilinen tutuklu ajanlar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 billboardun s\u00fcsledi\u011fi Havana sokaklar\u0131… ABD’de yakaland\u0131ktan sonra 2001’de h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen be\u015f ajan, \u00fclkelerinde kahraman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan iki ajan daha \u00f6nce serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

OBAMA \u0130LE RAUL CASTRO G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcn K\u00fcba Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Raul Castro ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde bu konular\u0131 ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131’nda (USAID) ta\u015feron olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Gross, 2009’da K\u00fcba’daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Yahudi toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7in internet eri\u015fimi kurarken g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6nce casuslukla su\u00e7lanan Gross, daha sonra yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve gizli ileti\u015fim sistemleri kurarak K\u00fcba yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemekten h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f, 15 y\u0131l hapse mahkum edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Be\u015f y\u0131l sonra \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fan Gross, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ait u\u00e7akla geldi\u011fi Maryland’de b\u00f6yle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

ATILACAK ADIMLAR
\nABD’nin K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u00fcba ile 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda kesilen diplomatik ili\u015fkileri yeniden kurmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere en k\u0131sa zamanda ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

– ABD, gelecek aylarda Havana’da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7acak ve iki h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00fcst d\u00fczey ziyaretler ve de\u011fi\u015fimler ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

– ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bat\u0131 Yar\u0131k\u00fcre’den Sorumlu M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ABD delegasyonu, gelecek ay Havana’da ABD-K\u00fcba g\u00f6\u00e7menlik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin gelecek turunu yapacak.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcba’daki insan haklar\u0131 durumu ve demokratik reformlar ABD’nin K\u00fcba ile diyaloglar\u0131na eklenecek. ABD, K\u00fcba ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kayg\u0131lar ile g\u00f6\u00e7menlik, uyu\u015fturucuyla m\u00fccadele, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ABD’nin ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015eTE YEN\u0130 D\u00d6NEMDE ATILACAK ADIMLAR<\/a>
\nObama ve Raul Castro, G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 efsanevi lider Nelson Mandela’n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndaki cenazesinde selamla\u015farak el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki lider, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bill Clinton ile K\u00fcbal\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131 Fidel Castro’dan bu yana el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ilk ABD’li ve K\u00fcbal\u0131 liderler olmu\u015ftu. Ancak Eyl\u00fcl 2000’de New York’taki bir BM zirvesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olay, foto\u011fraflanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

CUMHUR\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130LERDEN TEPK\u0130
\nObama\u2019n\u0131n hamlesi, Kongre\u2019de K\u00fcba\u2019ya sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bu nedenle ambargonun Kongre taraf\u0131ndan tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmiyor. Ancak Beyaz Saray kaynaklar\u0131, y\u00f6netimin bu konuda icra yetkisini kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cDO\u011eRU ZAMAN\u201d
\nCNN\u2019e konu\u015fan bir ABD\u2019li yetkili, neden b\u00f6yle bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcba\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir yol planl\u0131yoruz. Ba\u015fkan, hem K\u00fcba\u2019daki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 hem de bunun b\u00f6lgesel politikam\u0131zda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu engeller nedeniyle yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m denemek i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Washington\u2019\u0131n tarihi hamlesi, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadar ilk defa kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, Mart 2015\u2019teki Amerika \u00dclkeleri Zirvesi\u2019nin \u00f6ncesine denk geldi. Bir\u00e7ok G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkesi, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n zirveye kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi halinde birli\u011fi boykot edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca, Washington b\u00f6lge ili\u015fkilerinde diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131dan zor bir durumda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcba \u00fczerinde 52 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren ac\u0131mas\u0131z Ambargo sona erdi. S\u0131rada; Guantanamera \u00dcss\u00fc i\u015fgalinin sona ermesi var… ABD ile K\u00fcba, diplomatik ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klama, be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu olan ABD’li i\u015f adam\u0131 Alan Gross’un K\u00fcba taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi. ABD de K\u00fcba ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Miami’de tutuklu bulunan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2585,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584\/revisions\/2585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}