{"id":2430,"date":"2014-10-21T20:25:24","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T17:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=2430"},"modified":"2015-05-28T00:26:34","modified_gmt":"2015-05-27T21:26:34","slug":"suyun-mavi-gozu-agliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=2430","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNYA SU G\u00dcN\u00dcNDE Suyun mavi g\u00f6z\u00fc kan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"50b-DSC00649\"<\/a>\"55-DSCF0547\"<\/a>\"57-DSCF0049\"<\/a>\"59-DSC00732\"<\/a>\"34-ermenek3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i>Isparta S\u00fcleyman Demirel \u00dcniversitesi, \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, DS\u0130 ile T\u00fcrkiye Tabiat\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 9-10 Haziran 2007\u2019de ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenledikleri \u201cG\u00d6LLER KONGRES\u0130\u201dinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m sunumdur.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

DURSUN \u00d6ZDEN<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci, Belgeselci<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fa dostlar\u0131, bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc size sunumum, asl\u0131nda \u00e7ekimine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cSUYUN MAV\u0130 G\u00d6Z\u00dc\u201d<\/b> adl\u0131 belgesel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zetinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil…<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i>\u201cYa\u011fmurlar bize \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 getirir. Kurakl\u0131k ise toprakta \u00e7atlaklar a\u00e7ar. G\u00f6ller ve nehirler bizi ya\u015fat\u0131r, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n damarlar\u0131ndan bizim damarlar\u0131m\u0131za akarlar. Bizim onlar\u0131 zehirlemek veya ileriyi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden ziyan etmek yerine bize geldiklerindeki kadar temiz ve saf olarak geriye akmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamam\u0131z gerekir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

13 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00fcne\u015f ve 4.5 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya yoktu. 3 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r do\u011fada canl\u0131lar ya\u015f\u0131yor. 1.7 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130\u00e7 Asya\u2019da Yamaho Adam\u0131 ve 700 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Pekin Adam\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. 60 bil y\u0131l \u00f6nce Afrika\u2019da San Bu\u015fman ve 40 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Avustralya ve Malezya\u2019da Aborjinler vard\u0131. 35 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Asya\u2019sa Mongol Adam\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. 15 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de Orta Asya\u2019da K\u00f6k T\u00fcr\u00fck Adam\u0131 ve 12 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de Anadolu\u2019da S\u00fcmerli T\u00fcrkler vard\u0131. Do\u011fan\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n yok olu\u015fu ise, bu kadar uzun y\u0131l s\u00fcrmeyece\u011fe benziyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130<\/b>nsanla do\u011fa aras\u0131nda dayanmas\u0131 gereken ilkeleri bir yana b\u0131rakan ileri bir teknolojinin do\u011furdu\u011fu bir ilgisizlikten, insan\u0131n do\u011fadan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131ndan, kopmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyoruz bug\u00fcn. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ya\u015fam\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan do\u011fal sistemlerin ve mekanizmalar\u0131n yads\u0131nmas\u0131, de\u011ferinin bilinmemesi, teknolojinin \u00f6zellikle \u00e7evre kirlenmesi, toprak, orman ve sular\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilmesi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z kentle\u015fme, k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131n bo\u015falmas\u0131, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131, geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin yok edilmesi, istenilmeyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve etkileri insanla \u00e7evre aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finin en a\u00e7\u0131k ve en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtileridir. Elbette medyan\u0131n etkileri yads\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu kez \u201c\u00e7evre bunal\u0131m\u0131\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan olay, \u00f6nce insan\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ki egemenli\u011finin korkun\u00e7 \u015fekilde artan h\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sonucu fiziksel ve biyolojik ortamlar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131, zarar g\u00f6rmesiyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Burada temel sorun \u015fudur; insan, hangi noktaya kadar \u00e7evreyi kullanabilir, onu etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

Havas\u0131 ve suyu kirlenmemi\u015f, topra\u011f\u0131 bozulmam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcden ve di\u011fer kirliliklerden uzak, temiz, g\u00fczel, ye\u015fil ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evre, bu yeni bin y\u0131l insan\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iste\u011fi… \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da gelece\u011fe huzurla bakabilmesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck teminat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu anlay\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde hareket noktam\u0131z, sorunlar\u0131 bilmek ve tan\u0131makt\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu bilme ve tan\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131, bizi \u00fclkemizi ve \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi tan\u0131ma, bu konuyla ilgili bilgileri toplama ve insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na duyarl\u0131 k\u0131lma noktas\u0131na getirmi\u015ftir. Bu program ile belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle do\u011fan\u0131n do\u011fal dengesinin bozulmas\u0131 ile ilgili oldu\u011fundan do\u011fan\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131ndan su ve sulak alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen sorunlara yer verilecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckasya…<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u011frafyas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Anadolu\u2019da<\/b><\/p>\n

Amsterdam\u2019daki gibi k\u0131\u015f, Toulus\u2019deki gibi yaz olur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckasya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri yaylad\u0131r. Susuz, bitkisiz, yer yer \u00e7\u0131plak kayalarla delinmi\u015f bozk\u0131rdan bir hal\u0131d\u0131r. Mavi mavi par\u0131ldayan g\u00f6ller, k\u0131vr\u0131m k\u0131vr\u0131m akarsular bu topraklara y\u00fcce, soylu bir tekd\u00fczelik verir…<\/p>\n

-2-<\/b><\/p>\n

Garip bir onur, bir a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k bu topraklara, bu da\u011flara, bu yaylalara ait bir gizemlilik vard\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r bu b\u00f6yledir…<\/p>\n

Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r bu b\u00f6yleydi…<\/p>\n

Ama art\u0131k Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7\u0131plak da\u011flar\u0131, kirlenmi\u015f akarsular\u0131, sular\u0131 \u00e7ekilmi\u015f g\u00f6lleri, ta\u015fla\u015fm\u0131\u015f verimsiz topraklar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 ve sonucunda yok olan su havzalar\u0131 var…<\/p>\n

Neden b\u00f6yle oldu?<\/p>\n

Hepimizin i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00e7evre\u201dye bu vah\u015fice sald\u0131r\u0131 neden?<\/p>\n

Anadolu,<\/b><\/p>\n

Avrupa ile Asya aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 nitelikleri birbirinden farkl\u0131 olan denizlerle \u00e7evrili, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131ta aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi yapan 779.000 km2\u2019lik bir yar\u0131mada. Do\u011fu da I\u011fd\u0131r Ovas\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fit Akdeniz iklimi \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterirken, hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 ve platosu Sibirya iklimine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Anadolu zengin bir m\u00fczedir…<\/p>\n

Tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ak\u0131l almaz bir biyolojik zenginli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnde bitki t\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 12.000 kadar olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de saptanm\u0131\u015f bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 hemen hemen bu say\u0131ya yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 da Avrupa K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1.5 kat\u0131 kadar, yani 80.000\u2019in \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131talar aras\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ku\u015flar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden en \u00f6nemlisi Anadolu\u2019dur…<\/p>\n

Anadolu topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zenle korunma zorunlulu\u011fu baz\u0131 hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok bitki t\u00fcrlerine de anavatan g\u00f6revi yapmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u0131slah edilerek insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetine sunulmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin kiraz, kay\u0131s\u0131, bu\u011fday, nohut, mercimek, incir, lale, kardelen, \u00e7i\u011fdem ve tarla t\u00fcrlerinin %30 u da Anadolu\u2019dan k\u00f6k alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrilidir. Kuzeyde, yak\u0131n zamana kadar su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek verime sahip Karadeniz ne yaz\u0131k ki Orta Avrupa k\u00f6kenli kirli at\u0131klar\u0131 bo\u015faltan Tuna nehri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u0131zla kirlenmektedir. Ama yaln\u0131zca Tuna m\u0131 kirletiyor Karadeniz\u2019i…<\/p>\n

Ya K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, ya Sakarya…<\/p>\n

Biz daha m\u0131 az kirletiyoruz Karadeniz\u2019i…<\/p>\n

Karadeniz\u2019i Akdeniz\u2019e ba\u011flayan, bir\u00e7ok deniz canl\u0131s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Marmara Denizi de \u00e7evrede ki<\/p>\n

sanayile\u015fme ve kentle\u015fmeden dolay\u0131 h\u0131zla kirlenmekte, Ege ve Akdeniz de \u00f6yle de\u011fil mi ?<\/p>\n

-3-<\/b><\/p>\n

Bizler, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyinde ki su miktar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %2,5\u2019unu olu\u015fturan tatl\u0131 suya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Antartika\u2019da ve daha az\u0131 G\u00f6reland\u2019da ki buzullar\u0131n i\u00e7inde, kuzey kutup takkesinde ve da\u011f buzullar\u0131nda kilitlenip kalm\u0131\u015f su budur. D\u00fcnya su sisteminin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki stratejik tehlike de end\u00fcstrile\u015fen uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi kimyasal maddelerle d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesidir.<\/p>\n

1.7 milyardan fazla insana yeterli temiz su kayna\u011f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. 3 milyardan fazla insan yetersiz sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n

BM \u00c7evre Program\u0131n\u0131n bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki her be\u015f hastal\u0131ktan d\u00f6rd\u00fc ya kirli sular ya da yetersiz sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n su sistemi \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131na bir de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131m\u0131n artmas\u0131 eklenmektedir. Bunun nedenlerinden birisi, artan n\u00fcfusu beslemek i\u00e7in tar\u0131mda sulaman\u0131n daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada<\/p>\n

insano\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan tatl\u0131 suyun hemen hemen 4\/3\u2019\u00fc sulamada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. As\u0131l trajik olan bu sular\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn verimsiz ya da \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 teknikler nedeniyle ziyan olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz akarsular\u0131 ve su kaynaklar\u0131 olarak zengin bir \u00fclke…<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, F\u0131rat ve Dicle…<\/p>\n

Seyhan, Ceyhan ve Sakarya…<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak, \u00c7oruh ve Aras<\/p>\n

Ve Meri\u00e7, Ergene, Susurluk, Simav,<\/p>\n

Gediz, B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes…<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011ferleri ve g\u00f6llerimiz…<\/p>\n

Her biri mavi mavi par\u0131ldayan irili ufakl\u0131 y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6l. Kimisi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00f6llerinden. \u00c7ini G\u00f6l, Alim G\u00f6l\u00fc, Bal\u0131k G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r ve Nemrut G\u00f6lleri gibi…<\/p>\n

Kimisi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6lleri aras\u0131nda, Van gibi.. Bir di\u011feri \u00fclkemizin, belki de b\u00f6lgemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tuz kayna\u011f\u0131… Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 78 milyon hektar olan y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 milyon hektar\u0131n\u0131 sulanabilir araziler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda, ekonomik olarak sulanabilecek 8,5 milyon hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n 3,4 milyon hektar kamu taraf\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere, toplam 4,7 milyon hektar\u0131 sulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>T\u00fcrkiye su zengini de\u011fil<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerine y\u0131ll\u0131k 501 milyar metrek\u00fcp su d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu suyun 274 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc buharla\u015f\u0131yor, 41 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye’ye 7 milyar metrek\u00fcp su gelirken, T\u00fcrkiye’nin br\u00fct su potansiyeli 234 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc buluyor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye bu suyun sadece 110 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc kullanabiliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnde 400 ton toprak sulamayla kayboluyor<\/p>\n

-4-<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de su kaynaklar\u0131 ‘susuz’ kal\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir \u00fclkenin su zengini say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in y\u0131lda ortalama ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 10 bin metrek\u00fcp su potansiyeline sahip olmas\u0131 gerekirken, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 3 bin 500 metrek\u00fcp potansiyel, 1800 metrek\u00fcp kullan\u0131labilir su bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye’nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fcfusun 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda 80 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su miktar\u0131 1375 metrek\u00fcp, \u015fu anda y\u00fczde 67 olan su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 100’e ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Son 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 5 Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne e\u015fit olan 1 milyon 300 bin hektarl\u0131k su kayna\u011f\u0131 tahrip edilirken, kentlerin y\u00fczde 90’\u0131nda kanalizasyonlar, bu kaynaklara bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Beklenmedik seller, kurakl\u0131k ve kirlenmeler de genellikle bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin do\u011fal su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde aksamalara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle oluyor. \u00d6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ise 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su miktar\u0131n\u0131n, kritik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

VAN G\u00d6L\u00dc’N\u00dcN 3 KATI B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcNDE SULAK ALAN KAYBED\u0130LD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

”Son 40 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye’de Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn 3 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 300 bin hektar sulak alan kaybedildi. Geriye sadece 1 milyon 250 bin hektar sulak alan kald\u0131. Tar\u0131msal su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz olmas\u0131 \u00fclke genelinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir<\/p>\n

sorun. Sadece Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131’n\u0131 tehdit eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 bin ka\u00e7ak su kuyusu var. Bu kuyulardan kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde s\u00fcrekli su \u00e7ekiliyor.”<\/p>\n

YERALTI SULARININ Y\u00dcZDE 80’\u0130 TARIMDA KULLANILIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

”Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc de kurumak \u00fczere. Su seviyeleri giderek azalan neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn<\/p>\n

sulak alanlar tehlike sinyalleri veriyor. Sulak alanlarla birlikte sazl\u0131klar da yok oluyor. \u00dclke ekonomisine ciddi gelir sa\u011flayan sazl\u0131klar, suyu s\u00fczme \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle de \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev \u00fcstleniyor. Sazl\u0131klar tabii ar\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn at\u0131klarla da kirlenerek tehdit alt\u0131nda bulunan Bolluk G\u00f6l\u00fc, Tersakan G\u00f6l\u00fc, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, Obruk Yaylas\u0131, Ere\u011fli Ovas\u0131 ve Kulu G\u00f6l\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sulak alanlar ve bitki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n acilen korunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Konya Kapal\u0131 Havzas\u0131’ndaki sulak alanlar \u00e7ok acil tedbir al\u0131nmazsa ba\u015fta Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc olmak \u00fczere geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayacak ciddi problemlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 kurudu<\/b><\/p>\n

Kuruma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan sulak alanlar<\/b><\/p>\n

E\u015fmekaya Sazl\u0131klar\u0131, Hotam\u0131\u015f Sazl\u0131klar\u0131, Sultan Sazl\u0131klar\u0131, Ere\u011fli Akg\u00f6l,<\/p>\n

Meke G\u00f6l\u00fc, Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli sulak alanlar\u0131ndan olan, Sultan Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n su sorunu s\u00fcrerken, Seyfe G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n, 20 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tuzla kapl\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar<\/p>\n

erozyonuna a\u00e7\u0131k, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir \u201ctuz \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc\u201d haline geldi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

-5-<\/b><\/p>\n

SULTAN SAZLI\u011eI, (SULTAN \u00c7\u00d6L\u00dc) OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ya\u015fam\u0131n temel kayna\u011f\u0131 olan su giderek t\u00fckenmekte. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n %70\u2019i sularla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 bunun yaln\u0131zca %2,5\u2019idir. Bug\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fc n\u00fcfusunun be\u015fte biri su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131, kirlilik, alan kayb\u0131 gibi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, temiz ve i\u00e7ilebilir suya sahip de\u011fil. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyar ki\u015fi su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte. Gelecek 25 y\u0131lda bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Su talebinin son 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde % 60 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Bir \u00fclkenin su zengini olabilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama su miktar\u0131n\u0131n en az 10.000m\u00b3 olmas\u0131 gerekirken, bu miktar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.430 m\u00b3. Bu rakam, bilinenin aksine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su zengini olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Hayal edebilece\u011fimiz en ileri teknolojiler bile, yery\u00fcz\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya olanak tan\u0131mayacakt\u0131r. Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n hi\u00e7 t\u00fckenmeyecekmi\u015f gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, asl\u0131nda ya\u015famla oynanan bir kumard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bolkar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda, 2500 metre rak\u0131mda bulunan \u00c7ini G\u00f6l\u2019de ya\u015fayan Rona Holtzi (Toros) Kurba\u011falar\u0131, kardelenler ve yaban\u0131l y\u0131lk\u0131 atlar\u0131 yok oluyor…<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>D\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka benzeri bulunmayan, halk aras\u0131nda Toros Kurba\u011falar\u0131 olarak bilinen, \u00f6tmeyen ve s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde ya\u015fayan Rona Holtzi cinsi kurba\u011falar, bilin\u00e7sizce g\u00f6le at\u0131lan alabal\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcketmesi nedeniyle yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya… Ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7ini G\u00f6l \u00e7evresindeki yaylalarda ya\u015fayan yaban\u0131l y\u0131lk\u0131 atlar\u0131 ve kardelenler de ekolojik dengenin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu yok yolma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya…<\/p>\n

Yine bu b\u00f6lgede bir ba\u015fka do\u011fa olay\u0131 tehlike sinyalleri veriyor. Buda da, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz erozyon… \u00d6zellikle, Seyhan Nehri\u2019nin bir kolu olan \u00c7ak\u0131t Deresi\u2019nin kayna\u011f\u0131 Ni\u011fde\u2019nin Uluk\u0131\u015fla il\u00e7esinde bulunuyor. Bilin\u00e7sizce t\u00fcketilen yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 ve orman t\u00fcketimi, \u00c7ak\u0131t Vadisinde kurakl\u0131klara ve erozyonlara neden olmaktad\u0131r. Art\u0131k, bu da\u011flarda yaban\u0131l hayvanlar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle yasaklanan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri g\u00f6\u00e7e zorluyor. Te\u015fvik edilen sebzecilik, kiraz, bodur elma ve badem a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi sonucu, bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor. Do\u011fa biz insanlardan intikam al\u0131yor. Bu do\u011fa olay\u0131na \u00e7evre k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ilgin\u00e7 bir benzetmesi var: DA\u011eLAR K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcYOR VE KAYALAR B\u00dcY\u00dcY\u00dcR…\u00a0 Erozyon ba\u015fka nas\u0131l anlat\u0131l\u0131r ki…<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fiyor<\/b><\/p>\n

1990\u2019lar son 600 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak y\u0131llar\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnya \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 4 derece daha artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n