{"id":2034,"date":"2014-06-26T21:48:02","date_gmt":"2014-06-26T18:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=2034"},"modified":"2015-12-30T00:34:23","modified_gmt":"2015-12-29T22:34:23","slug":"ibn-battuta-ile-sibirya-10-adim-belgesel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=2034","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0130bn Battuta&#8217;n\u0131n \u0130zinde&#8221; K\u0131r\u0131m&#8217;day\u0131z (Belgesel)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/1a3-ibn-battuta.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-2035\" style=\"border: 5px solid black; margin: 5px;\" alt=\"1a3-ibn-battuta\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/1a3-ibn-battuta-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/1a3-ibn-battuta-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/1a3-ibn-battuta.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tuva-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1235\" style=\"border: 5px solid black; margin: 5px;\" alt=\"tuva 4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tuva-4-300x232.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tuva-4-300x232.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tuva-4.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>99 \u00fclkeyi gezen &#8220;\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f EVL\u0130YA \u00c7ELEB\u0130&#8221; Dursun \u00d6zden, D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc co\u011frafyac\u0131-gezginlerin izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu kez de; Fasl\u0131 gezgin \u0130bn Battuta\u2019n\u0131n 1335 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ba\u015flayan Bulgaristan, Romanya, Ukrayna, K\u0131r\u0131m, Kafkaslar, Rusya, Sibirya\u2019dan Baykal G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne kadar uzanan 10 bin kilometrelik Kuzey Asya g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunun izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Bu co\u011frafyalardaki zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve vah\u015fi do\u011fay\u0131 yeniden ke\u015ffediyor\u2026 Birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor&#8230;<\/b> <b>\u0130BN BATTUTA K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/b> \u0130BN BATTUTA: (1303\u20131369) Fas\u2019ta do\u011fdu. D\u00f6nemin, en \u00fcnl\u00fc gezginidir. Kuzey Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Suriye, Mekke, Mezopotamya, Yemen, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r, Filistin, Anadolu, Balkanlar, Rusya, Sibirya, Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan, Hindistan ve \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gezilere ili\u015fkin bilgileri\u2018\u2019\u0130bn Batuta Seyahatnamesi\u2019\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserde gezdi\u011fi alanlardaki toplumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131, zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, din, dil ve gelenek gibi \u00f6zellikleri anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eser ilgili alanlar\u0131n be\u015feri ve ekonomik co\u011frafya \u00f6zelliklerini ele alm\u0131\u015f bu anlamda Be\u015feri ve Ekonomik bir inceleme i\u00e7ermektedir. IBN BATTUTA ismiyle me\u015fhur olan seyyah\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131, \u015eemseddin Ebu Abdullah Muhammed b. \u0130brahim\u00b4dir. 1303\u00b4te Tanca\u00b4da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Berber kabilelerinden Levatalara mensuptur. Yirmi iki ya\u015f\u0131na kadar Tanca\u00b4da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, hukuk ve din tahsilini de buran\u0131n medrese (\u00fcniversite) sinde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk defa Hacc maksad\u0131yla Hicaz\u00b4a do\u011fru yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u0130skenderiye\u00b4ye kadar uzanan bu seyahatinde u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde \u0130sl\u00e2mi mevzular\u0131 bilen bir zat olarak halk\u0131n ve belde ileri gelenlerinin iltifatlar\u0131na mazhar olmas\u0131, onda devrinin \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ma merak\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, macerac\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ruhunu kam\u00e7\u0131lam\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan seyahatleri ile M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, Arab yar\u0131madas\u0131, Irak, \u0130ran, Do\u011fu Afrika, Anadolu, Kuzey T\u00fcrk illeri, Do\u011fu Asya, Hindistan \u00c7in, End\u00fcl\u00fcs ve Sudan gibi \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonra da bu Sebahatlar\u0131n\u0131n neticesinde, ondord\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk \u00e2lemini canl\u0131 levhalar halinde seyahatnamesinde aksettirmi\u015ftir. Battuta, Marko Polo\u00b4nun \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 daha fazla dola\u015ft\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki co\u011frafya ile 44 \u00fclkeyi gezerek, bug\u00fcn Paris\u00b4te Bibliotheque Nationale\u00b4da saklanan 640 y\u0131ll\u0131k el yazmas\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Batuta, 13 Haziran 1325 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fum yeri olan Tanca\u00b4y\u0131 terk etti\u011finde, Mekke\u00b4ye hac\u0131 olmaya gidiyordu. Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131, \u015feyh Abdullah Muhammed ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammed ibn \u0130brahim el Lavati\u00b4ydi. E\u011fer bug\u00fcn yolunuz Tanca\u00b4ya d\u00fc\u015ferse, stadyumun yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Batuta\u00b4n\u0131n yerini ziyaret edin. Tanca uzak ge\u00e7mi\u015fin buhur kokular\u0131yla buram buramd\u0131r, buradan Finikeliler, Romal\u0131lar, Vandallar, Araplar, \u0130spanyollar gelip ge\u00e7tiler, ya\u015fad\u0131lar, ticaret yapt\u0131lar, gen\u00e7 Batuta, askerlerin, korsanlar\u0131n ve usta kaptanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken deniz \u00e7izgisinde soluklasan uzak ufuklara a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fckle bak\u0131yordu, ta ki upuzun bir deve kervan\u0131yla Mekke\u00b4ye do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar&#8230; Ibn Battuta\u00b4n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 seyahati vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki en uzunu olup do\u011fu ve bat\u0131da ziyaret etmedi\u011fi bir yer b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gezilerinde en fazla kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri Hindistan, di\u011feri \u00c7in\u00b4dir. Hindistan\u00b4da iki y\u0131l, \u00c7in\u00b4de iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l kad\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde h\u00e2kimlerle, kad\u0131larla, ileri gelenler ve m\u00fchim kimselerle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n adetlerini, t\u00f6relerini, yediklerini, i\u00e7tiklerini, e\u011flencelerini en ince bir \u015fekilde tespit etmi\u015f, aralar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7imsizlikleri, entrikalar\u0131 kavgalar\u0131 canl\u0131 tablolar halinde nakletmi\u015ftir. Dindar bir kimse olmak itibariyle her gitti\u011fi yerde, i\u015fitti\u011fi din adamlar\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f mukaddes makamlar\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015f, dini m\u00fcessesler hakk\u0131nda malumat toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam \u00e2lemine ilk defa hind fakirlerinden, Anadolu ahilerinden ve \u0130ran hatimlerinden bahseden seyyah o olmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fc ile ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130bn C\u00fczey, \u0130bn Battuta\u00b4n\u0131n hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 yazma i\u015fini 1355 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u0130bn Battuta 1369 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk yolculu\u011funda Kuzey Afrika\u00b4dan ge\u00e7erek M\u0131s\u0131r\u00b4a varm\u0131\u015f, Nil vadisinden birinci \u015felaleye kadar gitmi\u015fti. Yaln\u0131z o s\u0131rada bu b\u00f6lgede sava\u015f yap\u0131lmakta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nerek Suriye\u00b4ye burada da fazla kalmayarak \u0130ran\u00b4a ve ikinci defa Mekke\u00b4ye gelmi\u015f, buradan da K\u0131p\u00e7ak eline kadar uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130bn Battuta K\u0131p\u00e7aklar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7ekici bilgiler vermi\u015ftir. Battuta 1342\u00b4de 2000 atl\u0131 ile \u00c7in\u00b4e gitmek \u00fczere yola koyulmu\u015ftu. \u00c7in imparatoruna bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek de\u011ferde hediyeler g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Kervan yolda yerli kabilelerin h\u00fccumuna u\u011frad\u0131, ya\u011fma edildi. \u0130bn-i Batuta da Delhi\u00b4ye d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131 ikinci defa yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nce Malakar k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na geldi, burada deniz yolculu\u011funa elveri\u015fli r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 beklemek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ay kald\u0131. \u0130bn Battuta, Tombukta\u00b4ya kadar gitti. Co\u011frafya bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130bn-i Batuta Sudan ile Nijerya b\u00f6lgesinin ger\u00e7ek k\u00e2\u015fifi say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zengibar Hint -Ku\u015f, Maldiv adalar\u0131 ve Sumatra\u00b4ya dair verdi\u011fi bilgiler sonradan kaptan Gudlain, J.Wood Soltorgraje gibi bat\u0131l\u0131 gezgin ve uzmanlarca do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130bn Battuta Asya ve Afrika\u00b4n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeleri hakk\u0131nda co\u011frafya ve tarihle ilgili pek de\u011ferli bilgiler verir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Sudan\u00b4daki zenci Manding devleti hakk\u0131ndaki notlar\u0131 ile bu devleti unutulmaktan kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fka kitab\u0131n Hindistan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu \u00fclkenin tarihini anlatmakla yetinmemi\u015f, buradaki sosyal s\u0131n\u0131flar, toplum hayat\u0131 ve gelenekler \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok zengin bilgiler vermi\u015ftir. \u0130bn Battuta kitab\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk \u00fclkelerini de \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri ile anlat\u0131r. Yukarda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en K\u0131p\u00e7ak elinden ba\u015fka gezi notlar\u0131nda Luristan Atabeylerine, \u0130lhanl\u0131lara, \u00c7oban O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na, Artukl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130lgaz\u0131 koluna da geni\u015f yer verilmi\u015ftir, \u0130bn-i Batuta bu \u00fclkelerdeki komutanlar\u0131, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131, ordu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 uzun uzun anlat\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 devletinin kurulu\u015f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda Anadolu\u00b4daki T\u00fcrk beylikleri \u00fczerine de \u0130bn Battuta\u00b4n\u0131n kitab\u0131nda \u00e7ok zengin bilgiler vard\u0131r. Bu arada Osman beyin o\u011flu Orhan Gazi\u00b4ye \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 devletinin temel m\u00fcesseselerini meydana getiren Orhangazi\u00b4nin y\u00fcze yak\u0131n kalesi oldu\u011funu, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n durup dinlenmeden bunlar\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fini ve daima cenge haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu \u00f6verek anlat\u0131r. Anadolu\u00b4ya dair verdi\u011fi bilgiler aras\u0131nda ahilere dair olanlar \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. \u0130bn Battuta \u00e7ifte bir sosyal gaye ile kurulmu\u015f olan Ahili\u011fin t\u00fcz\u00fckleri buyruklar\u0131 \u00fczerine geni\u015f bilgiler verdikten sonra, b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri \u015feflerin bu ahilerden se\u00e7ildi\u011fini de s\u00f6yler. \u0130bn Battuta\u00b4n\u0131n kitab\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu co\u011frafya ve tarih bilgilerinden ba\u015fka, gezip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n yeme i\u00e7me ve giyini\u015flerine, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 vas\u0131talara da b\u00fcy\u00fck yer ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. XIV. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi sanat ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma v.b. i\u015fleri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapanlar i\u00e7in \u0130bn-i Batuta\u00b4n\u0131n kitab\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir hazinedir. Anadolu ve insan\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: &#8220;Bilad-i Rum denilen bu \u00fclke d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel memleketidir. Allah, g\u00fczellikleri \u00f6teki \u00fclkelere ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken, burada hepsini bir araya getirmi\u015ftir. Burada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel insanlar\u0131, en temiz k\u0131yafetli halk\u0131 ya\u015far ve en nefis yemekler pi\u015firilir. <b>Al<\/b>lah\u00b4\u0131n yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en \u015fefkatli olanlar bunlard\u0131r ki, bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc &#8220;Bolluk, bereket \u015eam\u00b4da \u015fefkat ise Anadolu\u00b4dad\u0131r. &#8220;denilmi\u015ftir. &#8220;Alanya\u00b4ya ula\u015ft\u0131k&#8230; Bu \u00fclke d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel memleketidir, Allah di\u011fer \u00fclkelere tek tek bahsetti\u011fi g\u00fczellikleri burada bir araya getirmi\u015ftir. Ahalisi g\u00fczel ve temizdir&#8230; Bunlar i\u00e7in &#8220;bolluk, bereket Sam\u00b4da, \u015fefkat ise Anadolu\u2019dad\u0131r&#8221; denmi\u015ftir&#8230; Bu \u00fclkede bir eve indi\u011fimizde kad\u0131n, erkek durumumuzu soru\u015ftururlard\u0131. Burada kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden ka\u00e7mazlar, ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman sanki akrabaym\u0131\u015f gibi \u00f6zlemle vedala\u015f\u0131rlar ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6kerlerdi&#8230; Alanya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fehirdir ve ahalisi T\u00fcrkmen\u00b4dir&#8230;&#8221; \u0130bn Battuta&#8217;n\u0131n Gezdi\u011fi Yerler: &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. belgeselde&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>99 \u00fclkeyi gezen &#8220;\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f EVL\u0130YA \u00c7ELEB\u0130&#8221; Dursun \u00d6zden, D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc co\u011frafyac\u0131-gezginlerin izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu kez de; Fasl\u0131 gezgin \u0130bn Battuta\u2019n\u0131n 1335 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ba\u015flayan Bulgaristan, Romanya, Ukrayna, K\u0131r\u0131m, Kafkaslar, Rusya, Sibirya\u2019dan Baykal G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne kadar uzanan 10 bin kilometrelik Kuzey Asya g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunun izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Bu co\u011frafyalardaki zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve vah\u015fi do\u011fay\u0131 yeniden ke\u015ffediyor\u2026 Birlikte ya\u015fama &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2034"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2391,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions\/2391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}