{"id":1807,"date":"2014-04-28T02:16:51","date_gmt":"2014-04-27T23:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1807"},"modified":"2014-05-04T23:41:22","modified_gmt":"2014-05-04T20:41:22","slug":"1-mayis-emek-bayrami-coskuyla-kutlanacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1807","title":{"rendered":"1 May\u0131s Emek Bayram\u0131, Gaza geldi-Suland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"506px-1_mayis_logosu\"$ <\/a> $\"67340\"$ <\/a> $\"polis\"$ <\/a> $\"tomaya-karsi-saksafon-1\"$ <\/a> $\"istanbul-valiliginden-1-mayis-aciklamasi-1\"$ <\/a>1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7iler Bayram\u0131<\/b>,\u00a0 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kutlanan, birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede, resm\u00ee tatil olarak kabul edilmektedir.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>‘de ilk kez\u00a0 1923<\/a>‘te resm\u00ee olarak kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 2008<\/a>\u00a0 Nisan<\/a>‘\u0131nda,“Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc”<\/i>\u00a0olarak kutlanmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 22 Nisan 2009 tarihinde\u00a0TBMM<\/a>‘de kabul edilen\u00a0 yasa<\/a>\u00a0ile 1 May\u0131s\u00a0 resmi tatil<\/a>\u00a0ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk kez\u00a0 1856<\/a>‘da\u00a0 Avustralya<\/a>‘n\u0131n\u00a0 Melbourne<\/a>\u00a0kentinde ta\u015f ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, g\u00fcnde sekiz saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi’nden Parlamento Evi’ne kadar bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenlediler.<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s<\/a>\u00a0 1886<\/a>‘da Amerika \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu \u00f6nderli\u011finde i\u015f\u00e7iler g\u00fcnde 12 saat, haftada 6 g\u00fcn olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma takvimine kar\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebiyle i\u015f b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.\u00a0 \u015eikago<\/a>‘da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilere yar\u0131m milyon i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 Luizvil<\/a>‘de (Kentaki<\/a>) 6 binden fazla siyah ve beyaz i\u015f\u00e7i, birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde Luizvil’deki parklar, siyahlara kapal\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, sokaklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra hep birlikte Ulusal Park’a girdi. Her eyalet ve kentte, siyah ve beyaz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriler, gazeteler taraf\u0131ndan, ‘B\u00f6ylece \u00f6nyarg\u0131 duvar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu’ \u015feklinde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu g\u00f6steriler 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 izleyen g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcm harareti ile devam etti ve 4 May\u0131s’ta kanl\u0131\u00a0Haymarket Olay\u0131<\/a>‘na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Uygulanan yasal bask\u0131larla bu g\u00f6sterinin tekrarlanmas\u0131 engellendi.\u00a0 14 Temmuz<\/a>–21 Temmuz<\/a>\u00a0 1889<\/a>‘da toplanan\u00a0 \u0130kinci Enternasyonal<\/a>‘de\u00a0 Frans\u0131z<\/a>\u00a0bir i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcisinin \u00f6nerisiyle\u00a0 1 May\u0131s<\/a>g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada “Birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc ” olarak kutlanmas\u0131na karar verildi. B\u00f6ylece ikinci g\u00f6steri\u00a0 1890<\/a>\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131labildi.Zamanla 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede resmen kabul edildi. 1 May\u0131s b\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir bayram niteli\u011fini kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sosyalist \u00fclkelerde (\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti<\/a>,\u00a0 Kore Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti<\/a>,\u00a0 Vietnam<\/a>,\u00a0 Laos<\/a>,\u00a0 K\u00fcba<\/a>,\u00a0 Venezuela<\/a>,\u00a0 Nepal<\/a>,\u00a0 Bolivya<\/a>) ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler b\u00fcy\u00fck kitle g\u00f6sterileriyle kutlar; baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde 1 May\u0131s siyasal bir eylem bi\u00e7imini de al\u0131r.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 MAYIS 1977 KATL\u0130AMINDA \u00d6LEN \u015eEH\u0130TLER\u0130N \u0130Z\u0130MLER\u0130: <\/b>1. Bayram \u00c7\u0131tak (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)2. Kahraman Alsancak (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)3. Hasan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)4. Ziya Baki (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)5. Aleksandros Kontuas (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
6. H\u00fcseyin K\u0131rg\u0131n (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
7. Mehmet Ali Gen\u00e7 (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
8. Ali Sidal (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
9. \u00d6mer Narman (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
10. Sibel A\u00e7\u0131kal\u0131n (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
11. Garabet Ayhan (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
12. Kadriye Duman (Travma, Beyin kanamas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
13. Erc\u00fcment G\u00fcrkut (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
14. Hacer \u0130pek (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
15. Hamdi Toka (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
16. Nazan \u00dcnald\u0131 (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
17. Jale Ye\u015filnil (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
18. Yasin Elmas (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
19. Mahmut Atilla \u00d6zveren (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
20. Leyla Alt\u0131parmak (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
21. Kenan \u00c7atak (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
22. Mustafa Elmas (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
23. Hatice Altun (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
24. Bayram Eyi (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
25. Diran Negis (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
26. Ramazan Sar\u0131 (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
27. Meral Cebren (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
28. Ahmet G\u00f6z\u00fckara (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
29. Rasim Elmas (Ezilme sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
30. Hikmet \u00d6zk\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc (Kur\u015funlanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
31. Nazmi Ar\u0131 (Kur\u015funlanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
32. Kadir Ba\u011fc\u0131 (Kur\u015funlanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
33. Niyazi Dar\u0131 (Kur\u015funlanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
34. Murtezim Ortulu (Kur\u015funlanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/p>\n
35. H\u00fcviyeti me\u00e7hul bir ki\u015fi (Bo\u011fulma sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
1 May\u0131s Mar\u015f\u0131<\/i><\/b>,<\/p>\n
Bertolt Brecht<\/a>‘in\u00a0 Gorki<\/a>‘nin Ana roman\u0131ndan uyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyunun T\u00fcrkiye’de perdelenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0 Sarper \u00d6zsan<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan oyun m\u00fczi\u011fi olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bestelenmi\u015ftir. Zamanla T\u00fcrkiye’deki sol guruplarca benimsenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6nceleri ad\u0131\u00a0 Sosyalist Parti<\/a>\u00a0olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan parti mar\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1 may\u0131s i\u015f\u00e7i mar\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n
g\u00fcnlerin bug\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi
\nbask\u0131 zul\u00fcm ve kand\u0131r
\nancak bu b\u00f6yle gitmez
\ns\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc devam etmez
\nyepyeni bir hayat gelir
\nbizde ve heryerde<\/p>\n
1 may\u0131s 1 may\u0131s
\ni\u015f\u00e7inin emek\u00e7inin bayram\u0131
\ndevrimin \u015fanl\u0131 yolunda
\nilerleyen halk\u0131n bayram\u0131<\/p>\n
yepyeni bir g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011far
\nda\u011flar\u0131n doruklar\u0131ndan
\nmutlu bir hayat filizlenir
\nkavgan\u0131n ufuklar\u0131ndan
\nyurdumun mutlu g\u00fcnleri
\nmutlak gelen g\u00fcndedir<\/p>\n
1 may\u0131s 1 may\u0131s
\ni\u015f\u00e7inin emek\u00e7inin bayram\u0131
\ndevrimin \u015fanl\u0131 yolunda
\nilerleyen halk\u0131n bayram\u0131<\/p>\n
vermeyin insana izin
\nkanmas\u0131 ve susmas\u0131 i\u00e7in
\nhakk\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 i\u00e7in
\nkitleyi bilin\u00e7lendirin
\nbizlerin ellerindedir
\ngelen \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcnler<\/p>\n
g\u00fcn gelir g\u00fcn gelir
\nzorbalar kalmaz gider
\ndevrimin \u015fanl\u0131 yolunda
\nbir ka\u011f\u0131t gibi erir gider.<\/p>\n
www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7iler Bayram\u0131,\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kutlanan, birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve haks\u0131zl\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede, resm\u00ee tatil olarak kabul edilmektedir.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye‘de ilk kez\u00a01923‘te resm\u00ee olarak kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a02008\u00a0Nisan‘\u0131nda,“Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc”\u00a0olarak kutlanmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 22 Nisan 2009 tarihinde\u00a0TBMM‘de kabul edilen\u00a0yasa\u00a0ile 1 May\u0131s\u00a0resmi tatil\u00a0ilan edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk kez\u00a01856‘da\u00a0Avustralya‘n\u0131n\u00a0Melbourne\u00a0kentinde ta\u015f ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, g\u00fcnde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1807"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}