{"id":1697,"date":"2014-03-18T00:02:35","date_gmt":"2014-03-17T22:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1697"},"modified":"2018-10-30T22:58:35","modified_gmt":"2018-10-30T19:58:35","slug":"canakkalede-sehit-cocuk-askerler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1697","title":{"rendered":"“15’L\u0130LER” \u00c7anakkale Mah\u015ferinde Kad\u0131n ve \u00c7ocuk \u015eehitlerin Memleketleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n $\"images$ <\/a> $\"5l\"$ <\/a>12 A\u011fustos 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir b\u00f6l\u00fck asker bir ormana girdi ve bu onlar\u0131n en son g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc and\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ismi Sandingram ,kaybolduklar\u0131 yer Gelibolu yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Anafartalar k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131yd\u0131. Bu kaybolman\u0131n bir UFO olay\u0131 ile ilgili bile oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda iddialar ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eahitlerin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ormana girdi\u011fi s\u0131rada g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde 3 adet bulut g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bunlardan biri ormana al\u00e7alm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra s\u00fcratle g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckselerek kaybolmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1998 Temmuzunda ben ve Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131m Jul Snelders bu olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yeri bulmaya karar verdik . Ikimizde bu ilgin\u00e7 olay\u0131 yeterince ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ve yeterli bilgiye sahiptik. GPS, haritalar ve kameralarla donanm\u0131\u015f vaziyette jipe atlay\u0131p Anafartalar ovas\u0131ndaki Azmak mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye gelen \u0130ngilizlerin ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve 122 adet \u0130ngiliz askerine ait cesetlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorduk. Cesetlerin bulundu\u011fu nokta Azmak mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Tekke tepeye do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 metre mesafede olmal\u0131yd\u0131.. GPS’imizn yard\u0131m\u0131yla mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7erek Do\u011fuya do\u011fru y\u00f6nelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. 500 metre yol katetmi\u015ftikki ya\u015fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6yl\u00fcye rastlad\u0131k. Kendisine bu konuda bir \u015fey bilip bilmedi\u011fini sorduk.. Hi\u00e7 bir fikri yoktu, ancak y\u00f6rede bulunan her insan\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi onunda anlatacak \u00e7ok \u015feyi vard\u0131. 1915 A\u011fustosunda ninesinin erkek karde\u015fi bulundu\u011fumuz b\u00f6lgede kat\u0131r\u0131 ile giderken a\u011faca s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayam\u0131\u015f elinde t\u00fcfe\u011fi bulunan bir \u0130ngiliz askeri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.D\u00fc\u015fman askeri ona ate\u015f etmemi\u015f ve oda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Anafartalar’a gidip b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y halk\u0131na g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatm\u0131\u015f.Ya\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, ninesi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y halk\u0131 derhal k\u00f6y\u00fc terketmi\u015fler, hatta ninesi pi\u015firmekte oldu\u011fu tavu\u011fu bile ocakta b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f.Ya\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fc, \u0130ngiliz askerlerinin gentilmen oldu\u011funu ve hi\u00e7 bir zaman sivillere ate\u015f etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Anafartalar k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u00c7akal Ahmet ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizi sa\u011fl\u0131k verdi.\u00c7akal Ahmet doksan k\u00fcs\u00fcr ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu konularda hat\u0131ralar\u0131 tazeymi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
K\u00f6yl\u00fc bizi ,T\u00fcrk askerlerinin topluca g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir mezara g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Onu da jipe ald\u0131k ve Kuzeye y\u00f6neldik. Kire\u00e7 tepe eteklerinde bir \u00e7ok devrilmi\u015f mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir alana geldik. Buras\u0131 muhtemelen A\u011fustos sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f t\u00fcrk askerlerinin alelacele g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcp daha sonra unutulduklar\u0131 bir mezarl\u0131kt\u0131. Yar\u0131madada buna benzer ba\u015fka bir yerin daha oldu\u011funu zannetmiyorum.Bir \u00e7ok resim \u00e7ektikten sonra k\u00f6yl\u00fcye te\u015fekk\u00fcr ettik ve \u00c7akal Ahmet’i bulmak \u00fczere K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Anafartalar ‘a gittik. K\u00f6y\u00fcn kahvesinde oturup \u00e7ay ve muhabbet den sonra \u00c7akal Ahmet’i sorduk, hemen gen\u00e7lerden biri ko\u015fup kendidisini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya gitti. On dakikal\u0131k bir bekleyi\u015ften sonra \u00c7akal Ahmet geldi ve kahvenin merkezi bir yerinde yerini ald\u0131. Kendisinin elini \u00f6pt\u00fckten sonra sorular\u0131m\u0131za ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00c7akal Ahmet , sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015fman birli\u011finin yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak kendi b\u00f6lgelerini ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrk b\u00f6lgesine girdiklerini ve bizimkiler taraf\u0131ndan hepsinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc duydu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Kendi tecr\u00fcbesiyle konuyu ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hikayesi vard\u0131. O aylarda \u00e7ok ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman cesetlerinin tarlalarda y\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve onlar\u0131n da \u00e7ocuk olduklar\u0131ndan cesetlerin \u00fczerlerine basarak bir tarladan \u00f6b\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7etiklerini anlatt\u0131. Bu noktan\u0131n neresi oldu\u011funu sordu\u011fumuzda Azmak y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stererk yan\u0131ndaki k\u00f6yl\u00fclere tarif etti. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerden ikisi tarif edilen b\u00f6lgeye bizi g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu.Hep birlikte arabaya atlad\u0131k ve sava\u015f zaman\u0131ndada yama\u00e7lar\u0131 siper olarak kullan\u0131lan kurumu\u015f dere yataklar\u0131ndan ilerleyerek \u00c7akal Ahmet’in tarif etti\u011fi iki dere yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi noktaya geldik. Bulundu\u011fumuz nokta 1919 da ki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 \u0130ngilizlerin \u00e7izmi\u015f oldu\u011fu haritaya da uygundu. Bu noktay\u0131 GPS’imize i\u015fledik.\u00c7evrede, di\u011fer birlikllerden askerlerin tarif ettiklerine uyan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hasat evleri de vard\u0131. \u00c7evrede \u00e7ok miktarda kur\u015fun ve matara kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gibi \u015feyler vard\u0131 biraz daha vakit ge\u00e7irsek ve \u00e7evreyi ara\u015ft\u0131rsak kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bile bulabilece\u011fimize emindik. Elimizdeki Nigel Steel’in yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kitapta \u0130ngiiliz askerlerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinden b\u00f6l\u00fcmler vard\u0131. Bir askerin g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u015fu notlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc:<\/p>\n
” \u00d6\u011fleden sonra 4 sular\u0131nda h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ece\u011fimiz s\u00f6ylendi. Siperlerimizden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k ve kur\u015fun ya\u011fmuru alt\u0131nda ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00dcz\u00fclerek bildiriyorumki bu h\u00fccum tam bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.\u00c7ok ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde tahminimizden daha \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk vard\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde bizim \u00e7iftli\u011fin tarlalar\u0131na benzeyen sadece daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlarda tarlalar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7iftlik evleri vard\u0131. Tarlalar\u0131n \u00e7evereleri y\u00fcksek duvarlarla \u00e7evriliydi ve hendekler kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ,bizim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partilere b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemize sebep oldu ve \u00e7ok zayiata mal oldu. B\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fckten sadece 384 ki\u015fi ve 4 subay kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Di\u011ferlerini nereye kayboldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemiyordum. Hepsi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olamazd\u0131 herhalde bir k\u0131sm\u0131 esir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En son Alec ve ve Frank amcay\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde arkamdaki tarladayd\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk makinal\u0131 t\u00fcfe\u011fi ate\u015f kusuyordu, ak\u015fama kadar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ate\u015f ettik. Kendimi aniden Norfolk’tan 40 ki\u015fi ve 4 di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fckle birlite buldum. Saat 9 c\u0131var\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler sol cenaha ge\u00e7tiler ve daha \u00e7ok askerimizi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler, bir yandanda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki tarlalar\u0131 ate\u015fe verdiler ve bizi geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fcler. Ben, daha geride ba\u015fka bir noktada sipere girdim. T\u00fcrkler bu sefer sa\u011f\u0131mdan ilerlediler ve dahada geriye d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131k.”<\/i><\/p>\n
Olay\u0131n asl\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle geli\u015fmi\u015ftir: Sandringham b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130ngiltere K\u0131ral\u0131n\u0131n Sandringham malikanesinin m\u00fcstahdeminden olu\u015fan bir b\u00f6l\u00fckt\u00fcr. Hayatlar\u0131 boyunca kahyal\u0131k, bah\u00e7\u0131vanl\u0131k, ah\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f sivil ruhlu bir tak\u0131m hizmetkar\u0131n alelacele haz\u0131rlan\u0131p cepheye s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin do\u011fal sonucu olarak ve kendilerini krala yak\u0131n hizmet etmenin verdi\u011fi gururla acemice di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcklerden ayr\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne at\u0131l\u0131p T\u00fcrk keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Olay 12 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Anafartalar sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda cereyan etmi\u015f ve b\u00f6l\u00fck T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcren bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma sonucu birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle imha edilmi\u015f ve neticede olay\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerdeki ormanl\u0131k alanda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra Kral, hizmetkarlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bu birli\u011fe ne oldu\u011funu Ian Hamilton’a defalarca sormu\u015f ve tatminkar bir cevap alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fck hakk\u0131nda zaman i\u00e7inde buluta girip yokolma t\u00fcr\u00fcnden efsanevi hikayeler \u00fcretilmi\u015f, zaman\u0131n medyatik bir olay\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bizim i\u00e7inde art\u0131k ge\u00e7 oluyordu onun i\u00e7in Motel Abideye d\u00f6n\u00fcp so\u011fuk biralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yudumlamak hayaliyle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tik. Bu sefer daha de\u011fi\u015fik bir yoldan d\u00f6nd\u00fck, \u00f6nce Anafartalar m\u00fcdafaa hatt\u0131ndaki toplar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck daha sonra Eceabat y\u00f6n\u00fcne gittik. Sahile ana yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan ve sa\u011fa d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez denize bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir makara vin\u00e7 sistemi g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz bu vin\u00e7 ,sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bizim \u0130ngiliz denizalt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bo\u011faza gerdi\u011fimiz a\u011f\u0131n vin\u00e7lerinden biridir. Bu vincin de resimlerini \u00e7ektikten sonra otelimize d\u00f6nd\u00fck ve di\u011fer arkada\u015flara o g\u00fcnki\u00fc bulgular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlatarak sohpet ettik. Tarih\u00e7i Cezmi Yurtsever, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinde \u00c7anakkale sava\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lan 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir askerin resmine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarih\u00e7i-yazar Cezmi Yurtsever, \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak bombac\u0131l\u0131k yapan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun ar\u015fiv foto\u011fraf\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Yurtsever, Genelkurmay\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Harp Tarihi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dosyalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u00fczerinde Osmanl\u0131ca \u201cG\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bombac\u0131\u201d yazan ve kod numaras\u0131 47455 olan 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda giydi\u011fi askeri k\u0131yafetle \u00e7ektirilen foto\u011frafta yer alan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz ortaokulun ilk s\u0131n\u0131f seviyesinde bir \u00f6\u011frenci ile ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Yurtsever, \u201c\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bombac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ektirdi\u011fi bu foto\u011fraf, d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcniversite, lise \u00f6\u011frencilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ortaokul seviyesindekilerin de vatan savunmas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgesi olarak da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Tarih\u00e7i Cezmi Yurtsever, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinde buldu\u011fu \u00e7o\u011fu sararm\u0131\u015f, solmu\u015f, \u00fczerinde yer yer karalama notlar\u0131 bulunan \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndan 30\u2019unu Adana B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde 16-25 Mart tarihleri aras\u0131nda sergileyerek kamuoyunu bilgilendirece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hey Onbe\u015fli’nin hazin hikayesi<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hey onbe\u015fli onbe\u015fli… Bu t\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fc hat\u0131rlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? ‘Onbe\u015fli’ t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hazin hik\u00e2yesini biliyor musunuz? \u0130\u015fte size Onbe\u015fli t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hikayesi:<\/p>\n
Hey onbe\u015fli onbe\u015fli<\/p>\n
Tokat yollar\u0131 ta\u015fl\u0131<\/p>\n
Onbe\u015fliler gidiyor<\/p>\n
K\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131<\/p>\n
Aslan y\u00e2rim k\u0131z senin ad\u0131n Hediye<\/p>\n
Ben doland\u0131m sen de dolan gel beriye<\/p>\n
Fistan ald\u0131m endazesi onyediye<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale Cephesi, sanki bir \u00f6l\u00fcm de\u011firmeni gibiydi; t\u00fcketti\u011fi insanlar haddi hesab\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na ve \u0130ngiliz generali Aspinall-Oglander\u2019in \u201cGelibolu\u2019daki kanl\u0131 muharebeler, T\u00fcrk ordusunun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini bitirmi\u015ftir,\u201d tespitinde ifadesini bulan -ger\u00e7ekten de \u0130ngilizler \u015fehit olan gen\u00e7lerimizi, “\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin tomurcu\u011fu” ve “vakti gelmeden solan g\u00fcl goncas\u0131”na benzetiyorlard\u0131- koskoca bir e\u011fitimli gen\u00e7 nesli yutmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc doymak bilmiyordu.<\/p>\n
O kadar ki cephede meydana gelen bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurmak i\u00e7in, di\u011fer cephelerden asker getirilemedi\u011finden, en yak\u0131n \u00e7evreden ba\u015flayarak, 15 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki eli silah tutan b\u00fct\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerin dahi, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye sevk edilmeleri al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f normal bir hadise haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
O g\u00fcnler, k\u00f6yde, kasabada erke\u011fin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fc kuvveti ve boyu posu yerinde olan herkesin asker oldu\u011fu ya da asker olmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara g\u00fcnlerdi.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda insan kayb\u0131 \u00f6yle bir noktaya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki Harbiye Nezareti, harp b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcrerken askerleri birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de olsa memleket iznine g\u00f6ndermeye gayret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc harpte g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha da artan kay\u0131plar, n\u00fcfusun t\u00fckenmekte oldu\u011fu korkusunu do\u011furmu\u015f ve sava\u015fan askerler memleketlerine n\u00fcfusu \u00e7o\u011faltmak \u00fczere g\u00f6nderilmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin Nisan 1915\u2019ten itibaren kara \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131na ba\u015flamalar\u0131yla birlikte cephede takviye kuvvetlere ihtiya\u00e7 h\u00e2s\u0131l olunca Sultan V. Mehmed Re\u015fad 14 May\u0131s 1331\u2019de (27 May\u0131s 1915) bir irade (emir) yay\u0131nlayarak, yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz Askeri M\u00fckellefiyet Kanunu\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmak ve lise talebelerini de cepheye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sultan Re\u015fad, yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iradede, M\u00fckellefiyet Kanunu\u2019nun 42. Maddesine ek olarak haz\u0131rlanan \u201ck\u00e2tib-i sultaniye 10. s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fcdaviminine m\u00fctedair (devam edenlere dair)\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 f\u0131kra hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7ici bir d\u00fczenleme yapma yoluna gitmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n
\u201cMadde 1: M\u00fckellefiyet-i Askeriye Kanun-u Muvakkatinin (ge\u00e7ici kanununun) 42. Maddesindeki f\u0131kra atiye (gelece\u011fe) tezyil (ertelenmi\u015f) olunmu\u015ftur. Muayene-i intihaiye esnas\u0131nda (muayene sonucunda) mekatib-i sultaniyenin (sultani mekteplerinin) onuncu s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda bulunanlar da hizmet-i makzura (zikri edilen hizmet) hakk\u0131na nail olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sultan V. Mehmed Re\u015fad\u2019\u0131n iradesinden sonra Harbiye Nezareti de bir tebli\u011f yay\u0131nlayarak, 1314 (1896) do\u011fumlular\u0131n (yani 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin) hen\u00fcz askerlik hizmetine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile 1315 (1897) do\u011fumlular\u0131n, bedenleri geli\u015fmi\u015f, harbe elveri\u015fli ve silah kullanmaya kabiliyetli olanlar\u0131ndan m\u00fcsait bulunanlar\u0131n da k\u0131talara teslim olmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah\u0131n ve Harbiye Nezaretinin bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine, Bal\u0131kesir, Bursa, K\u00fctahya, Manisa, Adapazar\u0131, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Mu\u011fla ve Konya\u2019n\u0131n, tahsilleri ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz ba\u015f\u0131ndaki bu yeni yetme gen\u00e7leri, vatan\u0131n kendilerinden bekledi\u011fi y\u00fcce vazifeyi hakk\u0131yla ifa etmek azim ve inanc\u0131yla sil\u00e2halt\u0131na ko\u015facaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekseriyeti 15 ila 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan bu gen\u00e7 bahad\u0131rlar\u0131n cepheye kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 an\u0131s\u0131na Anadolu\u2019da yak\u0131lan me\u015fhur \u201cHey Onbe\u015fli Onbe\u015fli\u201d adl\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fcde de s\u00f6z konusu durum \u00e7ok ac\u0131 ve dramatik bir dille anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen \u201c15\u2019liler\u201d 1315 do\u011fumlulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yani 1 Haziran 1897 ile 22 May\u0131s 1898 aras\u0131nda do\u011fan ve tam 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olan gen\u00e7lerdi. T\u00fcrk\u00fcde, bu 1315\u2019li gen\u00e7lerden \u015f\u00f6yle bahsediliyordu:<\/p>\n
Hey onbe\u015fli onbe\u015fli<\/p>\n
Tokat yollar\u0131 ta\u015fl\u0131<\/p>\n
Onbe\u015fliler gidiyor<\/p>\n
K\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Aslan y\u00e2rim k\u0131z senin ad\u0131n Hediye<\/p>\n
Ben doland\u0131m sen de dolan gel beriye<\/p>\n
Fistan ald\u0131m endazesi onyediye<\/p>\n
Gidiyom gidemiyom<\/p>\n
Az doldur i\u00e7emiyom<\/p>\n
Sevdi\u011fim pek g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc<\/p>\n
Koyup da gidemiyom<\/p>\n
Nesil Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan yeni \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cMah\u015ferin \u0130rfan Ordusu: Okuldan \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye, kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1915-1916 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan deniz ve kara muharebeleri tarihin en kanl\u0131 ve sert sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
500 bine yak\u0131n zayiat\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2 taraf\u0131nda birbirlerine centilmence davranmalar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile herkese \u00f6rnek olmakta…<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n bir ba\u015fka y\u00fcz\u00fc… Her ne kadar kurmaca olma ihtimalleri olsa da \u0130ngiliz askerler T\u00fcrk esirlerine su veriyorlar.<\/p>\n
Kaynak : La Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
12 A\u011fustos 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir b\u00f6l\u00fck asker bir ormana girdi ve bu onlar\u0131n en son g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc and\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ismi Sandingram ,kaybolduklar\u0131 yer Gelibolu yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Anafartalar k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131yd\u0131. Bu kaybolman\u0131n bir UFO olay\u0131 ile ilgili bile oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda iddialar ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eahitlerin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ormana girdi\u011fi s\u0131rada g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde 3 adet bulut g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bunlardan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1697"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5624,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions\/5624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}