{"id":1530,"date":"2014-02-04T01:35:44","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T23:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1530"},"modified":"2014-03-08T15:27:18","modified_gmt":"2014-03-08T13:27:18","slug":"turkiye-yazarlar-sendikasi-40-yasinda-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1530","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE YAZARLAR SEND\u0130KASI 40 YA\u015eINDA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/268241.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-655\" style=\"border: 5px solid black; margin: 5px;\" alt=\"268241\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/268241-300x140.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/268241-300x140.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/268241.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Sendikas\u0131, \u201c40. Y\u0131l\u00a0 Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 kurulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 4 \u015eubat\u2019ta yapaca\u011f\u0131\u00a0 bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131yor. <\/span><b style=\"font-size: 13px;\">4 \u015eubat 2014 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 11.30\u2019da<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">,\u00a0<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 13px;\">T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Lokali\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">nde d\u00fczenlenecek toplant\u0131da \u201cTYS 40. Y\u0131l Manifestosu\u201d bas\u0131nla ve kamuoyuyla bulu\u015facak. \u00dclkenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l\u0131k siyasal ve toplumsal tarihinin konu\u015fulup tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z bizi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Her \u015fey g\u00fcll\u00fck g\u00fclistanl\u0131k olsayd\u0131 otuz d\u00f6rt y\u0131l, bir \u00fclkenin toplumsal ve siyasal tarihinde su gibi ak\u0131p giden bir zaman say\u0131labilirdi. Ancak her on y\u0131lda bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri orduya al\u0131nan bir \u00fclkede edebiyat\u0131n \u00f6tesinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak pek \u00e7ok \u015fey de olmal\u0131d\u0131r. 68\u2019in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 Fransa\u2019dan \u015eili\u2019ye, Arjantin\u2019e bask\u0131lar ve darbelerle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye de 1971\u2019de pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir u\u00e7tan \u00f6te uca sindirilen \u00fclke, iki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k siyasal bask\u0131dan sonra g\u00f6rece de olsa ilk demokratik at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Sendikas\u0131 da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atabildi.<\/p>\n<p>Yine yazarlar tutuklan\u0131yor, ayd\u0131nlar \u00fcniversitelerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, gen\u00e7ler ipe \u00e7ekiliyordu. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve yarat\u0131m \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri k\u0131s\u0131tlanan T\u00fcrkiyeli yazarlar, kesintisiz s\u00f6z ve yaz\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yazar \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne gereksinim duydular. 4 \u015eubat 1974\u2019te 70, \u015fair ve yazar\u0131n ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00dcRK\u0130YE YAZARLAR SEND\u0130KASI kuruldu. Sendikan\u0131n ilk amac\u0131, yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f edinmi\u015f ki\u015filerin eme\u011fini sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 korumak ve hukuki, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri savunmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0130LK Y\u00d6NET\u0130M \u2013 \u00c7ANTA SEND\u0130KA<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk toplant\u0131da Ya\u015far Kemal, Aziz Nesin, Bekir Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Adnan \u00d6zyal\u00e7\u0131ner, Leyla Erbil, Tomris Uyar, Turgut Uyar, Orhon Murat Ar\u0131burnu, Adalet A\u011fao\u011flu, Nihat Behram ve Ali \u00d6zgent\u00fcrk \u201cKurucu Kurulu\u201dnu olu\u015fturdu. Bu kurul ge\u00e7ici bir y\u00f6netim kurulu olu\u015fturdu. \u0130lk genel kurulda Ya\u015far Kemal Genel Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa, Bekir Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u0130kinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa, Adnan \u00d6zyal\u00e7\u0131ner de Genel Sekreterli\u011fe se\u00e7ildi. Bir y\u0131l sonra yap\u0131lan 2.Genel Kurul\u2019da\u00a0 ise Genel Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa Aziz Nesin getirildi.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk g\u00fcnlerde Sendika\u2019n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yeri yoktu. Y\u00f6netim toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir Sendika\u2019n\u0131n salonunda yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Neredeyse her \u015feyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7antan\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p duruyordu. Sonra ise k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar kalemler o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7antadan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir odaya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n<p><b>B\u00dcY\u00dcK G\u00d6ZALTI<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Yazarlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. D\u00f6nemin gazetecilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu TYS\u2019nin \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftu. Onlar da hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelen sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 direniyorlard\u0131. 1970\u2019ten sonra \u00fclkedeki siyasal \u00e7alkant\u0131 hi\u00e7 durmad\u0131. TYS\u2019li yazarlar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1977-1979 y\u0131llar\u0131, Sendika\u2019n\u0131n yaz\u0131nsal ve siyasal eylemlerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Bu y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya yazar \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ili\u015fkiler kuruldu. \u0130stanbul\u2019da Balkan \u00dclkeleri Yazar \u00d6rg\u00fctleri Toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Sendika, Union Fran\u00e7aise binas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Bu bina, 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde \u201canla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir yang\u0131n\u201d ge\u00e7irdi. Sendika\u2019n\u0131n da belgeleri bu yang\u0131nla yok oldu.<\/p>\n<p>12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn alevleri, \u00fclkenin her yerinde de\u011fdi\u011fi her yeri eritiyordu. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980\u2019de yeni bir insan av\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sendikan\u0131n\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, di\u011fer kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ili\u015fkileri \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek durduruldu. Devlet, kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini g\u00f6zetecek yazar \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kurdu T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 Vakf\u0131, T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri korumas\u0131na ald\u0131. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131. TYS ise yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131. Yazarlar\u0131na yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 kondu. Bar\u0131\u015f Derne\u011fi Davas\u0131\u2019nda yarg\u0131lanan TYS y\u00f6neticilerine yeni davalar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. (Kapatma davalar\u0131, Ayd\u0131nlar Dilek\u00e7esi Davas\u0131).\u00a0 3.5 y\u0131ll\u0131k yarg\u0131lamadan sonra 18 y\u00f6neticisi akland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>SEKSEN\u0130N ALEVLER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Sendika, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda yine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir apartman dairesinde yeniden kuruldu. Aziz Nesin eski ve yeni ba\u015fkand\u0131. \u201c80 Askeri Darbesi Anayasas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n antidemokratik yasalar\u0131, t\u00fcm demokratik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin ellerini kollar\u0131n\u0131 yine ba\u011fl\u0131yordu. \u00dclke, toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nden iyiden iyiye gerilemi\u015fti. Bu kez, devleti ku\u015fatan k\u00f6ktendincilik, ayd\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Yazarlar, ayd\u0131nlar, bilim adamlar\u0131 yeniden namlunun ucundayd\u0131. 80\u2019den \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00dcmit Do\u011fanay, Bedrettin C\u00f6mert, Bedri Karafakio\u011flu, \u00dcmit Kaftanc\u0131o\u011flu gibi ayd\u0131nlara 80\u2019den sonra Turan Dursun, U\u011fur Mumcu, \u00c7etin Eme\u00e7, Bahriye \u00dc\u00e7ok, Musa Anter, Hrant Dink gibi yazar ve gazeteciler de kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke, tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck toplu k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birini ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7lerinde Sendika \u00fcyesi yazarlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 33 ayd\u0131n, Anadolu\u2019da (Sivas) bir otelde ate\u015fe verildi. 89 y\u0131l\u0131 Genel Kurulu\u2019nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan ayr\u0131lan Aziz Nesin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kurtuldu.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u201ckara yang\u0131n\u201ddan sonra Oktay Akbal (1989-1995) ve Ataol Behramo\u011flu (1995-1999) y\u00f6netimlerindeki Sendika, \u00fclkenin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, toplumsal ve siyasal tarihine kar\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in yeni bir yap\u0131lanmaya giri\u015fti. Merkez, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netim yerine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Sendika, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal gerili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Yazarlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in (telif haklar\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131 emeklili\u011fi&#8230;) u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ataol Behramo\u011flu y\u00f6netiminden sonra, Cengiz Bekta\u015f y\u00f6netimiyle de (1999-2005) bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sendikaya bir \u201cEdebiyat M\u00fczesi-Belgeli\u011fi\u201d kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin Enver Ercan (2005-2011) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00f6netim de pek \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 eylem ve etkinli\u011fe imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>GELD\u0130K BUG\u00dcNE<\/b><\/p>\n<p>2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda 17. Genel Kurul\u2019la\u00a0 g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenen yeni y\u00f6netim, \u00fclkenin \u00fc\u00e7 darbeyle yaralanan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-toplumsal kimli\u011fini yenileyebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceki y\u00f6netimlerin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, devrimci miras\u0131 ikinci y\u00f6netim d\u00f6neminde de ta\u015f\u0131yor. Tam bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, \u00fclkesinin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gericilikten korunmas\u0131 ve yazar haklar\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Genel Ba\u015fkan Mustafa K\u00f6z, , II. Ba\u015fkan K\u00e2mil Tekin S\u00fcrek, Genel Sekreter \u00c2ba M\u00fcslim \u00c7elik, Genel Sayman Tahir \u015eilkan, \u00fcyeler\u00a0 Nurullah Can, C. Hakk\u0131 Zari\u00e7, Suna Aras, Ertan M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131, Leyl\u00e2 \u015eahin<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Sendikas\u0131, \u201c40. Y\u0131l\u00a0 Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 kurulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 4 \u015eubat\u2019ta yapaca\u011f\u0131\u00a0 bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131yor. 4 \u015eubat 2014 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 11.30\u2019da,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Lokali\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenecek toplant\u0131da \u201cTYS 40. Y\u0131l Manifestosu\u201d bas\u0131nla ve kamuoyuyla bulu\u015facak. \u00dclkenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l\u0131k siyasal ve toplumsal tarihinin konu\u015fulup tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z bizi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Her \u015fey g\u00fcll\u00fck g\u00fclistanl\u0131k olsayd\u0131 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1530"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1549,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1530\/revisions\/1549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}