{"id":1507,"date":"2014-01-28T23:13:09","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T21:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1507"},"modified":"2014-02-08T22:14:36","modified_gmt":"2014-02-08T20:14:36","slug":"komunist-koye-enflasyon-ugramiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1507","title":{"rendered":"KOM\u00dcN\u0130ST \u0130MAM N\u0130\u011eDE’DE"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"DSCF7964\"$ <\/a> $\"marinaleda-ispanya\"$ <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir T\u00fcyap Kitap Fuar\u0131’nda \u00e7ok satan kitaplar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Ceylan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan bas\u0131lan <\/span><\/strong>“Kom\u00fcnist \u0130mam”<\/span> adl\u0131 kitap yer ald\u0131. Kom\u00fcnist \u0130mam kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 Hasan K\u0131yafet; kendisine yap\u0131lan tehditleri Allaha havale etti\u011fini, Ni\u011fde’de imza g\u00fcn\u00fcne kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ni\u011fde’de kom\u00fcnizm propagandas\u0131 yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ni\u011fde halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist K\u00f6ye Enflasyon u\u011fram\u0131yor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEuro krizi\u201d nedeniyle i\u015fsizli\u011fin ve yoksullu\u011fun en \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden biri olan \u0130spanya\u2019da, bir k\u00f6y b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan etkilenmeden ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor. Her \u015feyin taban demokrasisi ve kom\u00fcn ilkeleriyle idare edildi\u011fi k\u00f6y \u201cyeni bir \u00fctopya\u201dya yolculu\u011fun adresi gibi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki End\u00fcl\u00fcs B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin Sevilla kentine ba\u011fl\u0131 Marinaleda k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki kom\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 1980\u2019e kadar uzan\u0131yor. Franco fa\u015fizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra yap\u0131lan ilk serbest se\u00e7imleri k\u00f6yde Kolektif \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Birli\u011fi- End\u00fcl\u00fcs Sol Cephesi (CUT-BAI) kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Madrid\u2019de ya\u015fayan bir aristokrata ait topraklarda g\u00fcndelik\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Marinaleda\u2019l\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, \u201cTarlalarda kim \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, tarlalar onundur\u201d diyerek, kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in eylemler yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Ba\u015flar\u0131nda ise \u00f6\u011fretmenlikten gelen ve halen k\u00f6y\u00fcn belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Juan Manuel S\u00e1nchez Gordillo vard\u0131r. 1250 hektarl\u0131k tarlalar\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri, g\u00f6steriler, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, polis sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, tutuklamalar vs. \u015feklindeki m\u00fccadelesi y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, ama onlar hi\u00e7 y\u0131lmam\u0131\u015flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, g\u00fcndelik\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak onlar i\u00e7in k\u00f6lelikten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fccretler ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamaya yetmedi\u011fi gibi, ya\u015fan\u0131lmaz halde olan barakalarda kalmak zorundayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Kararl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin sonucunda End\u00fcl\u00fcs B\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda topraklar\u0131 aristokrattan alarak kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve Marinaleda k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin kurdu\u011fu kooperatife devreder.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne k\u00f6yde her \u015fey bu kooperatif \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcn 2 bin 600 n\u00fcfuslu Marinaleda\u2019daki evlerin duvarlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da slogan yer al\u0131yor. En \u00e7ok da \u201c\u00dctopyaya yolculuk\u201d yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bir duvarda ise \u201cSermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 sosyal sava\u015f\u201d yer al\u0131yor. Belediyenin ambleminde ise \u201cBar\u0131\u015fa giden bir \u00fctopya\u201d yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1nchez Gordillo, 21 Nisan 2012\u2019de Junge Welt gazetesinde yer alan bir yaz\u0131da politik \u00e7izgisini \u201cliberal kom\u00fcnist\u201d diye tan\u0131ml\u0131yor ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cBug\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015ften daha fazla \u00fctopik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahibim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz burada halk i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi ba\u015fard\u0131k\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zira daha \u00f6nce kays\u0131, fasulye, biber, zeytin gibi pek \u00e7ok sebzenin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi tarlalarda elde ettikleri zenginliklere el konuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorunda kal\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

HERKESE G\u00dcNDE 47 EURO<\/b><\/p>\n

Marinaleda\u2019da toplant\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan binaya \u201cHalk\u0131n Evi\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f ve giri\u015finde \u201cBa\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d yaz\u0131yor. Emekliler, kad\u0131nlar bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 bu binada yap\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal etkinliklerde ge\u00e7iriyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyetin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, tarlalar\u0131n kamu mal\u0131 oldu\u011fu Marinaleda\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlar halk\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda al\u0131n\u0131yor. Yani y\u00fczde 100 taban demokrasisi i\u015fliyor. Ne kadar vergi verilece\u011fine, elde edilen fazla gelirin nas\u0131l harcanaca\u011f\u0131na da bu toplant\u0131larda karar veriliyor. K\u00f6ydeki tarlalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkese g\u00fcnde 6 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 47 Euro \u00f6deniyor. Elde edilen gelirlerin fazlas\u0131yla k\u00f6ye spor tesisleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir park ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da bak\u0131ml\u0131 ye\u015fil alan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00e1nchez Gordillo, \u201cBurada ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n fazla paraya ihtiyac\u0131 yok\u201c diyor. Bir \u00e7ok yerde konut kredileri ve y\u00fcksek kiralar s\u00f6z konusu iken Marianaleda\u2019de konut sorunu da \u00e7oktan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. 70 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na kiralanan evler i\u00e7in\u00a0 ayl\u0131k 15 Euro kira \u00f6d\u00fcyorlar. Kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerde ise kiralar ortalama 500 Euro.<\/p>\n

Evin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli malzemeler ve ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik k\u00f6y kooperatifinin kasas\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Bir tek evi yapan ki\u015fiye in\u015faatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 var. K\u00f6ydeki 350 ev bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 90 metre karelik iki katl\u0131 evlerin 100 metrekare bah\u00e7esi bir de araba garaj\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Keza benzer bir durum kre\u015f i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. \u0130steyen aile ayda 12 Euro kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011funu kre\u015fe g\u00f6nderebiliyor. B\u00f6lgenin ba\u015fkenti Sevilla\u2019da kre\u015f paras\u0131 200 Euro. \u0130lk okul, ortaokul ve lisede ise \u00f6\u011frenciler yemeklerini \u00fccretsiz olarak k\u00f6y\u00fcn g\u0131dalar\u0131n\u0131 veren kantinde yiyorlar. Ocak 2012\u2019de b\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin okul kantinlerini \u00f6zel bir firmaya vermesi \u00fczerine Marianaledal\u0131lar e\u011fitim bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015f ve kantinin i\u015fletmesinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar. Sonunda b\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmeti geri ad\u0131m atmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcND\u00dc\u011e\u00dc G\u0130B\u0130 YA\u015eAYAN B\u0130R BELED\u0130YE BA\u015eKANI<\/b><\/p>\n

2008\u2019de ayn\u0131 zamanda Birle\u015fik Sol (IU) listesinden End\u00fcl\u00fcs B\u00f6lge Parlamentosu\u2019na da se\u00e7ilen Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00e1nchez Gordillo, milletvekilli\u011fi ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kooperatifin kasas\u0131na aktar\u0131yor. Sosyal demokratlarla (PSOE) ile muhafazakar Halk Partisi\u2019nin temsil edildi\u011fi b\u00f6lge parlamentosunda Marinaleda\u2019n\u0131n tek oyu alt\u0131n de\u011ferinde. Zira, Gordillo her iki partiyle de ortakl\u0131k yapmaya kar\u015f\u0131. Ancak \u00fclke genelinde sosyalistler ve kom\u00fcnistlerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan yana. Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yollarda olan belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n makam arabas\u0131 yok. Arabas\u0131 da yok. Bir yere gitti\u011finde k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden birisine kendisini tren istasyonuna b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 rica ediyor.<\/p>\n

Marinaleda Belediye Meclisi\u2019nin 11 \u00fcyesi var. 9\u2019u belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu UI\u2019den, ikisi de sosyal demokrat partiden. Meclise se\u00e7ilenlere maa\u015f verilmiyor. Hepsi de tarlalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, meclis \u00fcyeli\u011fini fahri olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. \u00dcyeler genellikle 25-35 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda. Sosyal demokrat parti \u00fcyesi muhalifler de S\u00e1nchez Gordillo\u2019nun inan\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ya\u015fayan bir devrimci oldu\u011funu kabul ediyor. Ancak koltu\u011funa yap\u0131\u015f\u0131p kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, AB\u2019den almas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 almad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fsizlik konusunda do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi \u015feklinde ele\u015ftirilerde bulunuyorlar. K\u00f6yde muhafazakar ve sa\u011fc\u0131 partilere oy \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. S\u00e1nchez Gordillo hen\u00fcz 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Zengin ve geni\u015f arazilerin bulundu\u011fu End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019te, Marinaleda\u2019n\u0131n elde etti\u011fi ekonomik ve sosyal ba\u015far\u0131 do\u011fal olarak b\u00f6lgede tarlalarda g\u00fcndelik\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer k\u00f6yleri de hareketlendirmi\u015f. 4 Mart 2012\u2019de Cordoba beldesinde benzer bir hareket ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Ancak 26 Nisan\u2019da polis \u015fiddet kullanarak bu hareketi da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f. End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019te topraklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019si b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019sine ait. Bu nedenle toprak reformu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

MAR\u0130NALEDA: KR\u0130Z\u0130N ORTASINDA B\u0130R M\u00dcC\u0130ZE<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019daki krizin te\u011fet ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Marinaleda\u2019n\u0131n belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 izlenen politikalarla krizin \u00fcstesinden gelmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve devam ediyor: \u201cKapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. B\u00fct\u00fcn reformist \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler iflas etti. Piyasan\u0131n her \u015feyi d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi mitosu da sosyal demokrasi gibi her \u015feyi mahvediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Marinaleda, hem \u0130spanya i\u00e7inde hem de d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sosyal hareketler ve muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftiriyor. Brezilya\u2019daki topraks\u0131z k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle iyi ili\u015fkileri var. Son y\u0131llarda k\u00f6yde \u00fcretilen zeytin ve di\u011fer g\u0131da maddelerinin Venez\u00fcella\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 edilmesi i\u00e7in giri\u015fimler ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, krizin sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130spanya\u2019da Marinaleda gibi bir yerin olmas\u0131 mucize gibi bir \u015fey. Kapitalizmin egemen oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede yap\u0131lanlar az de\u011fil. Bu nedenle Marinalede \u015fu s\u0131ralar d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131n da merak etti\u011fi bir yer. S\u00fcrekli d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerinden televizyon ekipleri, gazeteciler k\u00f6y\u00fc ziyaret ederek haber yap\u0131yorlar. Bu mucizenin s\u0131rr\u0131 ise hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz do\u011frudan taban demokrasisinde. Halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla al\u0131nan kararlar yine halk taraf\u0131ndan uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Y\u00dcCEL \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n

(Junge Welt, Spiegel Online ve Frankfurter Rundschau\u2019dan derlenmi\u015ftir)<\/p>\n

Tags |\u00a0D\u00fcnyan\u0131n tek \u2018kom\u00fcnist k\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019…<\/a>,\u00a0 \u0130spanya<\/a>,\u00a0 MAR\u0130NALEDA<\/a>,\u00a0 S\u00e1nchez Gordillo<\/a>,\u00a0 y\u00fccel \u00f6zdemir<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/i><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir T\u00fcyap Kitap Fuar\u0131’nda \u00e7ok satan kitaplar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Ceylan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131’ndan bas\u0131lan “Kom\u00fcnist \u0130mam” adl\u0131 kitap yer ald\u0131. Kom\u00fcnist \u0130mam kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131 Hasan K\u0131yafet; kendisine yap\u0131lan tehditleri Allaha havale etti\u011fini, Ni\u011fde’de imza g\u00fcn\u00fcne kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ni\u011fde’de kom\u00fcnizm propagandas\u0131 yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ni\u011fde halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0 Kom\u00fcnist K\u00f6ye Enflasyon u\u011fram\u0131yor \u201cEuro krizi\u201d nedeniyle i\u015fsizli\u011fin ve yoksullu\u011fun en \u00e7ok …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1507"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1553,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507\/revisions\/1553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}