{"id":1376,"date":"2013-12-29T16:52:43","date_gmt":"2013-12-29T14:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1376"},"modified":"2014-01-02T20:57:50","modified_gmt":"2014-01-02T18:57:50","slug":"1376","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1376","title":{"rendered":"Demreli Noel Baba misyoner mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Noel Baba\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 Abdal Musa…
\nAntalya, Demre, Elmal\u0131’da “U\u00e7an suyun gizemi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ $\"images\"$ <\/a>Rus Heykeltra\u015f Pototski’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Noel Baba Heykeli y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve yerine plastikten uyduruk bir misyoner ucubesi konulmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck skandala ve diplomatik krize neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m\u00a0Av. Haldun Karaday\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ile $\"\"$ \u00a0Demre ve Elmal\u0131 gezimizde, Tekke k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Abdal Musa T\u00fcrbesi ve Cemevi`nde mola verdik. Anadolu Alevi-Bekta\u015f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc`n\u00fcn t\u00fcm konukseverli\u011fine tan\u0131k olduk. Yeni y\u0131lda, Antalya- Elmal\u0131 – Tekke K\u00f6y\u00fc – Abdal Musa T\u00fcrbesi\u2019ndeyiz. Eski Lidya (Antalya) b\u00f6lgesinde H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaymak \u00fczere g\u00f6revli (Misyoner) olarak gelen Aziz Nikola (Santa Claus), i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve \u00e7ocuklara \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek ve etkili propaganda yapmak i\u00e7in, iyilik ve yard\u0131msever imaj\u0131 veren kuzeyden gelen \u201ckutsal\u201d dedenin bu yalanc\u0131 ve yapay oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131kla sava\u015fan; Anadolu\u2019nun aksakal bilge dervi\u015fi ABDAL MUSA SULTAN, Anadolu Alevi-Bekta\u015fi K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de b\u00f6lgede yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcnlerde d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizdeki Ha\u00e7l\u0131 irtican\u0131n ve Misyoner faaliyetlerin ard\u0131ndaki kirli emellere tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Abdal Musa\u2019y\u0131 anlamak ve okumak yeniden\u2026 Elmal\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda suyu ters ak\u0131tan Abdal Musa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka kerametleri de var…<\/p>\n

Abdal Musa T\u00fcrbesi, Elmal\u0131 il\u00e7esinin 14 km uza\u011f\u0131ndaki Tekke k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Elmal\u0131 Finike karayolundan saparak ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaygusuz Abdal`\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 Alaaddin Gaybi\u2019dir. Alanya Beyi`nin o\u011flu olan Gaybi, bir geyik av\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda okuyla yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geyi\u011fin izini s\u00fcrerken Abdal Musa`n\u0131n dergah\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f ve dervi\u015flerden geyi\u011fi sormu\u015f. Abdal Musa koltu\u011funun alt\u0131na saplanan oku g\u00f6stererek “o\u011ful att\u0131\u011f\u0131n ok bu muydu“ deyince \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131p \u00fcz\u00fclen Gaybi, onun tekkesine kul olmu\u015f ve Kaygusuz ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. K\u0131rk y\u0131l orada hizmet etmi\u015f. Biz bug\u00fcn onu halk \u015fiirinin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olarak biliyoruz. T\u00fcrbenin duvar\u0131nda bu olay\u0131 anlatan bir resim ve yan\u0131ndaki parkta bir heykel var.
\nAbdal Musa, her y\u0131l Haziran ay\u0131nda Tekke k\u00f6y\u00fcnde yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen misafirlerle ve etkinliklerle an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Abdal Musa Sultan; Anadolu`nun \u00fcnl\u00fc erenlerinden ve ermi\u015flerinden olan Abdal Musa Sultan, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcnl\u00fc bir ozan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Aslen Horasan`l\u0131 d\u0131r. Azerbaycan`\u0131n Hoy kasabas\u0131na gelmi\u015f ve bir s\u00fcre orada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, “Hoylu“ olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli`nin amcas\u0131 Haydar Ata`n\u0131n o\u011flu, Hasan Gazi`nin o\u011fludur. Kaygusuz Abdal Menk\u0131besine g\u00f6re “K\u00f6sre Musa“ ad\u0131yla da an\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0Abdal Musa Sultan, Horasan Erenlerinden ve Hz. Peygamber soyundand\u0131r. 14. yy. da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Bursa`y\u0131 fethi y\u0131llar\u0131nda Orhan Bey`in askerleriyle sava\u015flara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yararl\u0131klar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tarihi kaynaklarda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli`nin \u00f6nde gelen halifelerindendir. Payesi sultanl\u0131k, mertebesi “Abdall\u0131k“. Pir evindeki hizmet postu ise, “Ayak\u00e7\u0131 Postu“dur. Bu post Bekta\u015fi tarikat\u0131ndaki on iki posttan on birincisi olup, di\u011fer ad\u0131 “Abdal Musa Sultan Postu“dur. Ayak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Abdall\u0131k mertebesidir.<\/p>\n

Elmal\u0131, Tekke k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki dergah\u0131, ilk Bekta\u015filerin d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck “Asitanei Bekta\u015fiyan“ dan biridir. Ancak, Anadolu`nun inan\u00e7 co\u011frafyas\u0131nda se\u00e7kin bir yeri, etkin bir g\u00fcc\u00fc olan Abdal Musa Sultan ad\u0131na daha bir \u00e7ok yerde makam ve mezarlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok yazar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Abdal Musa Sultan`\u0131 konu alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Abdal Musa Sultan; Bursa`n\u0131n fethine kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Manisa, Ayd\u0131n ve Denizli y\u00f6resinde bulunmu\u015f, daha sonra da T\u00fcrkmen ve y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu Elmal\u0131 y\u00f6resinde tekkesini kurmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca Denizli`de yatan “B\u00fcy\u00fck Yata\u011fan Baba“dan esinlendi\u011fini de belirtmi\u015flerdir. Abdal Musa Sultan, Elmal\u0131 y\u00f4resinde kurdu\u011fu tekkesinde say\u0131s\u0131z ki\u015filer ir\u015fad etmi\u015f (uyarm\u0131\u015f) ve bunlar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ozanlar yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc de, Alevi-Bekta\u015fi edebiyat\u0131n abidelerinden say\u0131lan Kaygusuz Abdal`d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Hind`den bezirganlar gelir yay\u0131nur
\nA\u015f\u0131k olan bu meydanda soyunur
\nPi\u015fer lokmalar\u0131 a\u00e7lar duyunur
\nToklar gel\u00fcr pirim Abdal Musa`ya“\u00a0<\/em>
\nKaygusuz Abdal<\/p>\n

Noel Baba; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 1700 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce, Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Patara\/Ovagelemi\u015f\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015f. Hayat\u0131 boyunca da, Patara\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Mira\/Demre\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Bu iki antik kent, bu g\u00fcn Antalya ilimizin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. Antalya antik kentleri, Kalei\u00e7i\u2019ndeki eski evleri, alt\u0131n kumlu plajlar\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131 dumanl\u0131 Toros Da\u011flar\u0131, yemye\u015fil yaylalar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ldayan \u015felaleleri, portakal ve muz bah\u00e7eleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc, turistik bir kentimizdir. O zamanlar Patara, bir liman kentiymi\u015f. Bu kentte, bu\u011fday ticareti yapan zengin bir aile ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu ailenin \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir evi, evin de cennet gibi bir bah\u00e7esi varm\u0131\u015f. Bah\u00e7ede binbir \u00e7e\u015fit a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek yeti\u015ftiriyormu\u015f. \u00c7i\u00e7ekler \u00e7evreye mis gibi kokular yay\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn bu ailenin bir o\u011flu d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f. Ad\u0131n\u0131 Nikolas koymu\u015flar. Nikolas, \u201czafer kazanan kahraman\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyormu\u015f. Bu g\u00f6rkemli evde Nikolas, zenginlik ve mutluluk i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Fakat daha \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 denebilecek bir ya\u015fta, ans\u0131z\u0131n anne ve babas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcvermi\u015f. Ailesinin t\u00fcm serveti ona kalm\u0131\u015f. Bunca servetle ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Nikolas, sonunda \u00e7evresindeki yoksul insanlara yard\u0131m etmeye karar vermi\u015f. Zenginli\u011fini ihtiyac\u0131 olanlarla payla\u015farak, hem yoksullar\u0131 sevindirmi\u015f, hem de kendisi mutlu olmu\u015f. Evini de sat\u0131p, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir evde ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.
\nEtimoloji; Noel Baba bir\u00e7ok dilde, aziz, Nikola, Klaus, Noel ve baba s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin t\u00fcrevlerinden olu\u015fturulmu\u015f isimlerle an\u0131l\u0131r: Santa Claus, Papa Noel vs. Bunun haricinde baz\u0131 Avrupa ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde kullan\u0131lan Kris Kringle ismi, ilk kez Martin Luther taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan Almanca Christkind (\u00c7ocuk Mesih) ad\u0131n\u0131n yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halidir. Bu isim Noel Baba`n\u0131n yerini almas\u0131 i\u00e7in o d\u00f6nemin tutucu Katolik \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan benimsenirken, Protestan Kiliseleri daha laik bir isim olan Noel Baba ve t\u00fcrevlerini benimsemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7e; Noel Baba efsanesi ve 6 Aral\u0131k`ta \u00e7ocuklara \u015fekerleme ile hediye verilmesi gelene\u011finin, Piskopos Nikola`y\u0131 konu alan Hollanda efsanesi Sinterklaas`a dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Bu efsane ilk kez Hollandal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Amerika`daki New Amsterdam`a (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz New York City`si) ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Psikopos Nikola; Piskopos Nikola (Bari`li Nikola ya da Myra`l\u0131 Nikola olarak da bilinir), Likya`n\u0131n Myra y\u00f6resinde (Antalya, Kale [Demre]) ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l Hristiyan azizidir. Yunanistan`\u0131n, Rusya`n\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve denizcilerin azizidir. 6 Aral\u0131k, Aziz Nikola G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131r. 6 Aral\u0131k tarihinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7ocuklara hediyeler verilir. Nikola`n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen tarihi bir d\u00f6k\u00fcman mevcut de\u011fildir. Antik Likya`n\u0131n liman kenti Patara`da do\u011fdu\u011fu kabul edilir. Gen\u00e7li\u011finde Filistin ve M\u0131s\u0131r`\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131. Likya`ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Myra piskoposu oldu. Roma \u0130mparatoru Diocletian d\u00f6neminde Hristiyanlar\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zul\u00fcm esnas\u0131nda tutukland\u0131. \u0130mparator B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin d\u00f6neminde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 ve 325 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u0130znik Konsili`ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fckten sonra Myra`daki kilisesinin mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. 6. yy`a gelindi\u011finde t\u00fcrbesinin \u00fcn\u00fc baya\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1087 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talyan denizciler ya da t\u00fcccarlar kemiklerini \u0130talya`n\u0131n Bari kentine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Bu nakil, Nikola`n\u0131n Avrupa`daki \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda art\u0131rd\u0131 ve Bari bir hac merkezi haline geldi. Nikola`n\u0131n kemikleri bug\u00fcn Bari`deki 11. yy yap\u0131m\u0131 Aziz Nikola Bazilikas\u0131`ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Noel Baba imaj\u0131; G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Noel Baba imaj\u0131, karikat\u00fcrist Thomas Nast`\u0131n 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda Harper`s Weekly dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7izimlerine dayan\u0131r. Nast`\u0131n \u00e7izimleri ise 1822`de Amerikal\u0131 \u015fair Clement Clarke Moore`un yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kendisine atfedilen, “A Visit from Saint Nicholas“ (Aziz Nikola`n\u0131n Ziyareti) ya da “Twas the Night Before Christmas“ (Noel`den \u00d6nceki Geceydi) adl\u0131 \u015fiirden esinlenmi\u015ftir. Pop\u00fcler Noel Baba imaj\u0131, \u00e7izer Haddon Sundblum`un, 1931 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Coca-Cola \u015firketi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7izimlerle son halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sundblum`un Noel Baba`s\u0131, \u015fi\u015fman, beyaz sakall\u0131, u\u00e7lar\u0131 beyaz k\u00fcrkl\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir k\u0131yafet giyen, siyah kemerli, siyah \u00e7izmeli, yumu\u015fak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015fapkal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mitolojik unsurlar; 320 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Cermen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde mevcut olan y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda hediye verilmesi, \u0130skandinav Mitolojisi`ndeki tanr\u0131 Odin`e dayan\u0131r. Odin`in u\u00e7an at\u0131 Sleipnir i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar patiklerinin i\u00e7ine havu\u00e7 ve \u015feker koyup duvara (ya da kap\u0131ya) asarlar. Odin de bu iyili\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklara hediyeler, tatl\u0131lar ve \u015fekerlemeler verir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"