{"id":1269,"date":"2013-11-28T22:57:14","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T20:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1269"},"modified":"2017-06-11T20:42:48","modified_gmt":"2017-06-11T17:42:48","slug":"%ef%bb%bfmackadan-macine-grigore-kiazima-selam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=1269","title":{"rendered":"\ufeffMA\u00c7KA\u2019DAN MA\u00c7\u0130N\u2019E (Grigore Kiazim\u2019a) SELAM!.."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4256\" alt=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1-55x55.jpg 55w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Grigore_Kiazim.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4257\" alt=\"Grigore_Kiazim\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Grigore_Kiazim.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Grigore_Kiazim.jpg 250w, http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Grigore_Kiazim-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4242\" alt=\"500px-Macin_Monumentul_Eroilor\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/500px-Macin_Monumentul_Eroilor.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/500px-Macin_Monumentul_Eroilor.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4242\" alt=\"500px-Macin_Monumentul_Eroilor\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/500px-Macin_Monumentul_Eroilor.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1293\" style=\"border: 5px solid black; margin: 5px;\" alt=\"thLMDTOHCV\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/thLMDTOHCV.jpg\" width=\"145\" height=\"160\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/6186e5-_mg_0685_800_526.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1294\" style=\"border: 5px solid black; margin: 5px;\" alt=\"6186e5-_mg_0685_800_526\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/6186e5-_mg_0685_800_526.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/grigore.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1298\" style=\"border: 5px solid black; margin: 5px;\" alt=\"grigore\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/grigore-300x147.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" \/><\/a>Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m M\u00fcnevver Hoca ve \u015fair Gabriel Cristina ile Macin ve Tulca gezim s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ma\u00e7inli \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczik otoritesi ve mandolin ustas\u0131 olan Dobrucal\u0131 Tatar Grigore Kiazim\u2019in ye\u011feni m\u00fczisyen <b>Bayar Kiazim<\/b> ise bu g\u00fcnlerde, amcas\u0131 ad\u0131na B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor. Romanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Dobruca b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Tul\u00e7a (Tulcea) \u015fehrine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7e olan Ma\u00e7in, ba\u011fr\u0131ndaki harika do\u011fa ve tarihi g\u00fczellikleri ile ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekliyor. Tuna nehrinin Avrupa\u2019da do\u011farak onlarca \u00fclkeyi ge\u00e7tikten sonra Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgede yer alan Ma\u00e7in; Tuna Deltas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesindeki \u015fehir olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Granit madenleri ile kapl\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131, g\u00fcr ormanlar\u0131, kapl\u0131ca alanlar\u0131, zengin tarihi ve turistik yerleri ile dikkat \u00e7eken Ma\u00e7in ger\u00e7e\u011fini, bir sonbahar g\u00fcn\u00fc ziyaret ederek okurlar\u0131m\u0131za tan\u0131tal\u0131m istedik. Ma\u00e7in\u2019in yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli \u00fcnl\u00fcler ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor: Gheorghe Munteanu Murgoci (\u00dcnl\u00fc Romen jeologu), eski futbolcu Gabriel Gheorghe Caramarin ile T\u00fcrk ve Romen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir arada ya\u015fatan b\u00f6lgenin \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczisyeni Grigore Kaz\u0131m (1913 \u2013 1989). Baba\u2019dan T\u00fcrk, anneden Romen as\u0131ll\u0131 olan Kaz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na incelenmeye de\u011fer bir hikaye. \u0130l\u00e7ede her y\u0131l Grigore Kaz\u0131m ad\u0131na anma programlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l\u0131n 12 \u015eubat tarihinde \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczisyenin 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bir program d\u00fczenlenecek\u2026 Ma\u00e7in\u2019e, iki farkl\u0131 yoldan; Braila ve Tulcea \u00fczerinden gidilebiliyor. Tulcea yolu \u00e7ok sarpa ve uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bize tavsiye edilmiyor. Bu nedenle Braila yolunu se\u00e7iyoruz. Tuna\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Ma\u00e7in\u2019e gidebilmek i\u00e7in Tuna nehrini ge\u00e7mek gerekiyor. Arabam\u0131zla Braila liman\u0131nda bekleyen tekneye biniyoruz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7- 8 dakika sonra Ma\u00e7in taraf\u0131ndaki Smardan liman\u0131na var\u0131yoruz. Buradan da Ma\u00e7in\u2019e do\u011fru Tuna kolunu izleyerek enfes bir orman yolundan il\u00e7eye gidiyoruz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 saatlik B\u00fckre\u015f \u2013 Ma\u00e7in yolculu\u011fundan sonra nihayet il\u00e7eye var\u0131yoruz. Tarih boyunca; konumu, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ok stratejik bir yeri olan <b>Ma\u00e7in ismi M.S. 400\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar gidiyor<\/b>. Ancak <b>il\u00e7e ad\u0131n\u0131n resmi olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ilk belgelere 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara ait Osmanl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131nda rastlan\u0131yor.<\/b> Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli askeri Garnizon\u2019unun bulundu\u011fu Ma\u00e7in, son y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan da hep \u00f6nemini korumu\u015f. Bu nedenle b\u00f6lgeye olan lojistik destek \u00e7o\u011funlukla Ma\u00e7in\u2019den sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu ama\u00e7la Tuna\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan Braila ile olan ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda t\u00fcnel yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn bile inan\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olan nehir alt\u0131ndan t\u00fcnelle ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze herhangi bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ula\u015fmasa da <b>Braila kalesinin alt\u0131ndan bir t\u00fcnel kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011funu<\/b>, bunun <b>Tuna alt\u0131ndan Ma\u00e7in\u2019e do\u011fru gitti\u011fini<\/b> daha \u00f6nceki bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizde bizzat eski Braila belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 bize ifade etmi\u015fti. <b>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ma\u00e7in &#8211; Tuna kolu \u00fczerindeki limandan \u0130stanbul\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda kereste ticareti de yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/b> Bug\u00fcn bile tarihteki kadar olmasa da liman hareketlili\u011fi devam ediyor. \u0130l\u00e7e, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte pek \u00e7ok sava\u015fa sahne olmu\u015f. En son 1877\u2019deki Osmanl\u0131 &#8211; Rus sava\u015f\u0131nda da Ma\u00e7in, Ruslar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribat\u0131na ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f. Ma\u00e7in\u2019de Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece 1860\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan Mestan A\u011fa Cami, bir han, yar\u0131s\u0131 yok olmu\u015f bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir avu\u00e7 Evlad-\u0131 Fatihan kalabilmi\u015f. Mestan A\u011fa Camii imam\u0131 Revan Talip, bize cami ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahali ile ilgili bilgiler veriyor. Tarihi camiinin abdest mahalli sorunu ve \u0131s\u0131nma problemi bulundu\u011funu belirten Revan, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn son bayraklar\u0131ndan biri olan tarihi eserin baz\u0131 yerlerinin de su basmas\u0131 nedeniyle yer yer ah\u015fap b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin tahrip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tarihi mezarl\u0131k ta harap vaziyette. Talip, bir\u00e7ok yetkiliye durumu aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u015fu ana kadar herhangi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Toplam 44 kilometrekarelik bir alanda yer alan Ma\u00e7in\u2019in n\u00fcfusu 10 bin 625 ki\u015fi. 11 farkl\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k ve 9 inan\u00e7 grubundan insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7edeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise 347 ki\u015fi. Bunlar\u0131n da \u00e7o\u011funu ya\u015fl\u0131lar olu\u015fturuyor. Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkelerine gitmeyi tercih etmi\u015f. Yeni nesil aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenmede b\u00fcy\u00fck problem var. Belli bir say\u0131ya ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi \u00f6\u011frenmekten mahrum kalm\u0131\u015f. Zaman zaman Leman Talip han\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ocuklara ders verdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Talip, bunun \u00e7ok yetersiz oldu\u011funu vurguluyor ve bu konuda destek beklediklerini aktar\u0131yor. \u0130l\u00e7e halk\u0131n\u0131n geliri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak; tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, kereste, tekstil, ticaret ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 i\u015fletmelere dayan\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck baz\u0131 end\u00fcstri i\u015fletmeleri ise miad\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f durumda. Macin; granit, kapl\u0131ca ve harika do\u011fa g\u00fczelliklerine sahip olan il\u00e7e, turistik a\u00e7\u0131dan da gelecek vaad ediyor. Masallar\u0131m\u0131zda ge\u00e7en Kaf Da\u011f\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki kadar olmasa da esrarengiz pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Tuna\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndaki Ma\u00e7in de; gezmeye, g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ve tekrar hat\u0131rlanmaya de\u011fer bir yer&#8230; Trabzon\u2019un Ma\u00e7in il\u00e7esinden gelip Tul\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n Ma\u00e7in il\u00e7esini kuran; kemen\u00e7e, horon ve kara lahna k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fatan <b>\u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczik adam\u0131 Grigore Kaz\u0131m\u2019<\/b>\u0131n akrabalar\u0131, bu g\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 gelene\u011fi ya\u015fat\u0131yor\u2026 \u00c7in\u2019den Ma\u00e7in\u2019e de\u011fil ama Ma\u00e7ka\u2019dan Ma\u00e7in\u2019e uzanan hareketli Karadeniz Horon havas\u0131 e\u015fli\u011findeki bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Tuna Nehrine ba\u015flayan sevda y\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn izini s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u2026 Bu yitik sesi birlikte aral\u0131yoruz ve kulak veriyoruz, yeniden; \u201cTuna Nehri Akmam Diyor\u201d diyerek\u2026 <b>B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te Grigore Kiazim\u2019a Sayg\u0131 Program\u0131<\/b> G\u00fcfte ve besteleriyle 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romanya H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan \u201cRomanya Mill\u00ee Halk Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d unvan\u0131 verilen \u00fcnl\u00fc M\u00fczisyen Grigore Kiazim, B\u00fckre\u015f Yunus Emre T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezinde an\u0131ld\u0131. Programa konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan Grigore Kiazim\u2019in ye\u011feni ve <b>M\u00fczisyen Bayar Kiazim,<\/b> do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda Grigore Kiazim\u2019\u0131 unutmayarak vefa borcunu \u00f6demek ad\u0131na bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen B\u00fckre\u015f YETKM M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ahmet Sar\u0131g\u00fcl\u2019e te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. <b>Bayar Kiazim<\/b>, amcas\u0131 Grigore Kiazim\u2019in Romanya\u2019da T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011finin tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sevdirilmesi i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi anlatarak \u201cRomen folklorunda kobza, gitar ve di\u011fer enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00e7alan bir\u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131 var; fakat Romen folklor tarihi tek bir Mandolin \u00fcstad\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r o da; Grigore Kiazim\u2019dir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m M\u00fcnevver Hoca ve \u015fair Gabriel Cristina ile Macin ve Tulca gezim s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ma\u00e7inli \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczik otoritesi ve mandolin ustas\u0131 olan Dobrucal\u0131 Tatar Grigore Kiazim\u2019in ye\u011feni m\u00fczisyen Bayar Kiazim ise bu g\u00fcnlerde, amcas\u0131 ad\u0131na B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor. Romanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Dobruca b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Tul\u00e7a (Tulcea) \u015fehrine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7e olan Ma\u00e7in, &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1269"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1269"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4357,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1269\/revisions\/4357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}