{"id":12057,"date":"2023-04-03T00:16:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T21:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=12057"},"modified":"2023-07-16T01:15:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T22:15:43","slug":"tunus-kartaca-universitesi-sempozyumu-icin-bildiri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=12057","title":{"rendered":"Tunus-Kartaca \u00dcniversitesi Sempozyumu i\u00e7in bildiri \u00f6zeti:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

KARTACA KRALI HANNIBAL GEBZE\u2019DE\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan, Toplum, Turizm, \u00c7evre, Bar\u0131\u015f ve Su Medeniyeti I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma; G\u00f6beklitepe (T\u00fcrkiye) ve Kartaca (Tunus) Modeli\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dursun \u00d6ZDEN <\/strong>(Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Yazar, Belgeselci)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimi g\u00fcnlemler vard\u0131r, belleklerden silinmez. Kimi ki\u015fi, yer ve olaylar vard\u0131r, tarihin her d\u00f6neminde, belli\u011fimize ve oniks mermer sutunlara kaz\u0131n\u0131r ve bize tan\u0131kl\u0131k eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bunlardan biri de; 3 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Akdeniz\u2019i Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc yapan Kartaca Kral\u0131 Hannibal<\/strong> ile Yirminci asr\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Emperyalist \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 ilk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131p, zaferle ta\u00e7land\u0131ran, sonras\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 veren mazlum uluslar\u0131n umudu ve esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan; \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n dehas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurtar\u0131c\u0131 ve kurucu ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019<\/strong>t\u00fcr. Su Medeniyeti \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; \u201c\u0130nsan, Toplum, Turizm, \u00c7evre, Bar\u0131\u015f ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Modeli\u201d<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; T\u00fcrkiye (G\u00f6beklitepe) ve Tunus (Kartaca)<\/strong> Medeniyeti<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n; Vah\u015fi kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal afetler, i\u015f kazalar\u0131, sava\u015f, ter\u00f6r, t\u00f6re ve yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik oyunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; sevdi, bar\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fan\u0131labilir \u00e7evre, sosyal adalet, birlikte ya\u015fama ve \u00fcretme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ortak paydas\u0131nda, \u00f6nemli tercih modeli olarak alg\u0131lanmal\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir me\u015fru \u00fcretim ili\u015fkisi ve kalk\u0131nma tarz\u0131 yeniden ya\u015fat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6nce G\u00fcne\u015f, 4.5 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6nce D\u00fcnya, 3 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6nce Su yoktu. 3 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r insano\u011flu denen canl\u0131 vard\u0131. Anadolu Su Medeniyeti\u2019nin 13 bin y\u0131l eskilere uzanan bulgular\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; yap\u0131mlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 zaman dilimlerini kapsayan ve \u00f6teki Anadolu-Kartaca Su Medeniyeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan; M.\u00d6: 3 bin y\u0131ldan daha eski zamanda; Kar\u0131z-Kehriz-Qanat-Aflaj, Uyun ve Hattarad ad\u0131 verilen yer alt\u0131 su kanallar\u0131 sistemi ile falaj-ark-t\u00fcnel-kemer ad\u0131 verilen yer\u00fcst\u00fc su ta\u015f\u0131ma ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminin ortak yanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce insano\u011flu; ilkel kom\u00fcnal toplum ya\u015fam\u0131 ve \u00fcretim tarz\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ard\u0131ndan, s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplum ili\u015fkisine ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte tam da her \u015fey o zaman ba\u015flad\u0131. Ele ge\u00e7irme ve payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsan, \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim ve payla\u015f\u0131m gibi birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131n kural ve yasalar\u0131n\u0131 getirdi. Toplum ili\u015fki ve medeniyet olgusunu geli\u015ftirdi. Ko\u015fullara ve de\u011fi\u015fen ili\u015fkilere uygun olarak; \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f-zamansal ve birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma modelleri geli\u015ftirildi. Farkl\u0131 co\u011frafya, ulus, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve geleneksel \u00f6zelliklerin ortak paydas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm fakl\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131n; bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur i\u00e7inde, birlikte ya\u015faman\u0131n ve toplumsal ilerlemenin yollar\u0131; \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 ile form\u00fcle edildi. Bu demokrasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ili\u015fkisi, ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z su gibi aziz olman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 aralad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bizde bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zla, aralanan bu yoldan y\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz, yeniden.. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsano\u011flu su ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yurt tutmu\u015f. Suyun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere de \u00e7ok uzaklardan, yeralt\u0131ndan ve yer \u00fcst\u00fcnden, su yap\u0131lar\u0131yla su getirmi\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Getirilen bu sular sayesinde; tar\u0131m ve ileri ziraat yaparak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve de S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma modelleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Kuzey Bat\u0131 Afrika ve Tunus co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bulunan Kartaca ve \u00f6teki tarihi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda, Su Medeniyeti izleri ile Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda var olan; 13 bin y\u0131l eskilere kadar uzanan G\u00f6beklitepe Su Medeniyeti<\/strong>\u2019nin ortak yanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. G\u00f6beklitepe \u00d6ren Yeri Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Klaus Shimith (Alman)<\/strong> ile (2010)\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6zel r\u00f6portajdan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; Ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z suyun stratejik \u00f6nemi, su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, su kullan\u0131m bilinci, su mitolojileri, edebiyat ve sanat\u0131n esin kayna\u011f\u0131 su \u00f6yk\u00fcleri, \u015fiirleri, su sava\u015flar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131n, birlikte ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak mayas\u0131 olan Su Medeniyetinin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u201c\u0130nsan, Toplum, \u00c7evre, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma ve Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde, birlikte ya\u015fama modeli\u201d <\/strong>olarak; Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde, 350 y\u0131l birlikte ve karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f iki dost karde\u015f halk olarak, Tunus ve T\u00fcrkiye olarak; Hannibal ve Atat\u00fcrk <\/strong>olarak; ulusal onurumuz olan ay ve y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortak misyonu do\u011frultusunsa, birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kal\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atman\u0131n tam zaman\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fimiz, ortak inan\u00e7, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ulusal \u00e7\u0131kar \u00f6zelliklerimiz, bu birlikteli\u011fe uygundur. Tunus ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Kuzey Bat\u0131 Afrikay\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan ordusundan b\u00f6lgeyi kurtarmak i\u00e7in, Gazeteci Mustafa \u015eerif Bey<\/strong> kimli\u011fi ile 1912\u2019de Kuzeybat\u0131 Afrika\u2019ya gelen Kola\u011fas\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa (Atat\u00fcrk)<\/strong> ve bir avu\u00e7 gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 Subay\u0131; Berberi A\u015firet reisi bir ailenin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130mazigen Dans\u0131<\/strong> ve bir Cuma namaz\u0131 sonras\u0131, cami avlusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma sondas\u0131nda, Kemal Atat\u00fcrk <\/strong>\u015f\u00f6yle seslendi Tunus halk\u0131na: \u201cKarde\u015flerim! Biz sizinle bu topraklarda 350 y\u0131l karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fad\u0131k. \u015eimdi bu topraklar\u0131 Frans\u0131zlar ve \u0130talyanlar i\u015fgal etti. Onlar size, bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur getirmeyi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Yalan, inanmay\u0131n onlara. O, emperyalist \u00fclkeler sizin yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve eme\u011finizi s\u00f6m\u00fcrecekler ve kirli sava\u015flar\u0131nda sizin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecekler. Onlar\u0131n Jan Dark\u2019\u0131 varsa, sizinde Kuzey Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da, Atlas Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda sava\u015fan, yi\u011fit \u00f6nderiniz ve kad\u0131n kahraman\u0131n\u0131z olan <\/em>El Kaine<\/em><\/strong>\u2019niz var. Kartaca Medeniyetinin kurucusu ve Akdeniz\u2019i bir Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlar\u0131ndan, sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejik dehalar\u0131ndan biri olan, benim de kendisini hep \u00f6rnek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m, sizin atan\u0131z olan Kartaca Komutan\u0131 <\/em>Hannibal\u2019<\/em><\/strong>\u0131n\u0131z var. \u00d6yleyse, Akdeniz\u2019in Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in; Ya istiklal, Ya \u00f6l\u00fcm!\u201d <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ajitasyon dolu konu\u015fma ard\u0131ndan; Tunus ve Libya halk\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zamanda \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi, develer ve Berberi atlar\u0131 ile tarihin ilk gerilla sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Mart 1912\u2019de; Demre, Tobruk, Trablus, Tunus ve Bingazi Sava\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman yenildi. <\/strong>Bu topraklardazafere eri\u015fti. Ba\u015flayan Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle, Osmanl\u0131 subaylar\u0131 acele \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131 ve kurtar\u0131lan bu topraklar, d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan yeniden i\u015fgal edildi. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, i\u015fgal edilen Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney cephesinde, Frans\u0131z taburunda yer alan paral\u0131-zorunlu Tunuslu askerlerin; Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 ve \u00c7ukurova cephesinde, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015fan, T\u00fcrk Milli Kuvvetlerine silah s\u0131kmad\u0131klar\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in, Frans\u0131z tabur komutan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131, tarihin kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Ve Frans\u0131z Binba\u015f\u0131 Mesnil, an\u0131lar\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi rapor etmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda; Tunus ve T\u00fcrkiye halklar\u0131n\u0131n bu ve benzeri ortak dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131k tarihine ve Akdeniz\u2019in bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6l\u00fc olmas\u0131na, birlikte katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek ve neden bulunmaktad\u0131r. M:\u00d6: 248 \u2018de do\u011fan ve Akdeniz\u2019i bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6l\u00fc yapan b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan ve de Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn esin kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan,<\/strong> Kartaca Kral\u0131 Hannibal\u2019\u0131n amac\u0131; <\/strong>\u201cSu Medeniyeti \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130nsan, Toplum, Turizm, \u00c7evre, Bar\u0131\u015f ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclenilir Kalk\u0131nma Modeli\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>idi\u2026 Kartacal\u0131 Hannibal\u2019\u0131n Gebze\u2019deki An\u0131t Mezar\u0131\u2019ndan Tunus\u2019a selam olsun!..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kartacal\u0131-Gebzeli Hannibal kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck komutanlardan birisi olarak g\u00f6sterilen Tunus-Kartaca<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131 general ve politikac\u0131. Sava\u015f fillerinden ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir piyade g\u00fcc\u00fcnden olu\u015fan taburu ile Alp<\/strong>ler\u2019den ve Pirene<\/strong>\u2019ler\u2019den ge\u00e7erek, \u0130talya<\/strong>\u2019ya sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Roma<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli sava\u015fta yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc bir komutan ve siyaset\u00e7idir. Hamicar o\u011flu Hannibal<\/strong> ya da Anibal; M.\u00d6: 248 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Kartacal\u0131 komutan ve devlet adam\u0131 Hamilcar Barca<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu olarak Kartaca<\/strong>\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Hannibal, \u201cBa\u2019al\u2019\u0131n Kutsamas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyordu. \u00dcvey karde\u015fi Adil Hasdrubal<\/strong> ve di\u011fer karde\u015fleri Mago<\/strong> ve Hasdrubal<\/strong>\u2019da d\u00f6neminin etkili siyasi ve askeri fig\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.\u00d6: 206 y\u0131l\u0131nda, atl\u0131 olarak \u00fcst\u00fcn bir Roma<\/strong> g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, piyade olarak \u00fcst\u00fcn olan Kartaca<\/strong> ordusu, Zama Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda, 20.000<\/strong>\u2019den fazla askerini yitirerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131. Akdeniz<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetini kaybetti. Hannibal ise, sava\u015ftan sonra olu\u015fan bar\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde askeri bir \u00f6nderden daha \u00e7ok, politikac\u0131 ve dan\u0131\u015fman olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n Kartaca<\/strong>\u2019dan kendisini teslim etmesini istedi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenerek, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcne giden Hannibal, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri olarak se\u00e7ti\u011fi Bitinya<\/strong>\u2019da, askeri ve stratejik dan\u0131\u015fman olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. M.\u00d6:195 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcne giden Hannibal, Bitinyal\u0131 yetkililerin kendisini Roma\u2019ya teslim edece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince; M.\u00d6:183 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kendi parma\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz\u00fckte bulunan zehri i\u00e7erek intihar etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hannibal Mezar\u0131n\u0131n Libassa-Dakibyza<\/strong> (Gebze),<\/strong> Kocaeli\u2019nin Gebze il\u00e7esinde g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc Kartacal\u0131 Komutan HANN\u0130BAL<\/strong> an\u0131s\u0131na, Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan Gebze<\/strong>\u2019de bir heykel dikilmesi istendi. Hannibal, M.\u00d6: 247 ile M.\u00d6: 183 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Sami \u0131rk\u0131ndan<\/strong> gelen Kartacal\u0131 politikac\u0131 ve generaldir. G\u00fcney Gebze yerle\u015fkesine su getirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan, bu mezar\u0131n Hannibal’a ait oldu\u011fu zannedilerek, bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Hanibal Park\u0131 <\/strong>i\u00e7indeki yere an\u0131t\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ziyaret etti\u011fi Hannibal An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Kartacal\u0131<\/a> komutan Hannibal<\/a> an\u0131s\u0131na, Gebze\u2019de T\u00dcB\u0130TAK<\/a> arazisi i\u00e7indeki Hannibal Tepe<\/strong>\u2019ye, 1981’de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f an\u0131tt\u0131r. 900 metrekarelik alan kaplayan be\u015f ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm halindedir.Be\u015f ayr\u0131 dildeki, be\u015f ayr\u0131 mermer kitabede Hannibal\u2019in ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Hereke<\/a>\u2019den getirilen puding ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan an\u0131t, 25 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. An\u0131t\u0131n ortas\u0131na, Heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Nejat \u00d6zatay\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hannibal portresi yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Kurucu Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/a> 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda, <\/strong>Hannibal\u2019in Gebze\u2019deki mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve etraf\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli bir park haline getirilerek, \u00fczerine bir an\u0131t dikilmesini istemi\u015fti.Mezar\u0131n yeri kesin olarak belirlenemese de, an\u0131t dikilmesi iste\u011fi; Ata\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan, 1981\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. An\u0131t, Temmuz 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hannibal An\u0131t Mezar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u015fu hitabe yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> \u201cBu an\u0131t, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Kartacal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan Hannibal\u2019e olan be\u011fenilerin bir ifadesi olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hannibal, Kartaca’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc bir komutan\u0131 ve devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r. M. \u00d6: 247 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Kuzey Afrika\u2019da (Tunus) do\u011fmu\u015f, <\/em>Roma<\/em><\/a>‘y\u0131 yok etme duygular\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 <\/em>Hamilcar Barca<\/em><\/a>\u2019n\u0131n Roma’ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarihe <\/em>P\u00f6n Sava\u015f\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/a> ad\u0131 ile ge\u00e7en \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/em>\u00dcnl\u00fc Roma Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc,<\/em><\/strong> bu komutan taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve fillerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi ordusu ile Romal\u0131lar\u0131 <\/em>\u0130talya<\/em><\/a>\u2019da, <\/em>Barletta<\/em><\/a>\u2019da yenmi\u015ftir. Pek \u00e7ok askeri zafer kazanan Hannibal, Romal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir sava\u015f i\u00e7in <\/em>Bitinya (Bursa) Kral\u0131 Prussias<\/em><\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em>Bithynia Kral\u0131<\/em><\/a> taraf\u0131ndan Romal\u0131lara teslim edilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmesi \u00fczerine, Bihynia (Bursa) topraklar\u0131nda, <\/em>HANN\u0130BAL<\/em><\/strong>; <\/em>Libyssa<\/em><\/a> (Gebze)\u2019de intihar ederek; M.\u00d6: 183 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n