{"id":11887,"date":"2023-02-02T22:02:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T19:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=11887"},"modified":"2024-04-28T00:29:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T21:29:13","slug":"birlikte-yasamanin-yeni-adi-eskisehir-odunpazari-ic-gezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=11887","title":{"rendered":"ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R (Odunpazar\u0131)-(\u0130\u00e7 gezi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Birlikte Ya\u015faman\u0131n Yeni Ad\u0131: ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R (Odunpazar\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dursun \u00d6ZDEN <\/strong>(Gezi Yazar\u0131-\u015eair-Belgeselci)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir Hakk\u0131nda Genel Bilgiler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f-marka kent ve Anadolu Medeniyeti M\u00fczesi olan Eski\u015fehir (Odunpazar\u0131) gezim s\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilirsiniz insan\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131nda vard\u0131r, g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde bar\u0131\u015f ve huzuru farkl\u0131 yerlerde aramak. Bazen tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizde arar, bazende \u00e7ok uzaklardaki yerlere bakar\u0131z. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok uzaklarda arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r. Yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda, tarihle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u015fehir olan Eski\u015fehir\u2019de buluruz kendimizi. Eski\u015fehir\u2019in yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihi; S\u00fcmerler, Hititler, Frigler, Persler, Do\u011fu Romal\u0131lar, Bizanslar, Sel\u00e7uklular, Osmanl\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti izleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir, bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Kumandan ve Cumhuriyetimizin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong> bu nedenle; Eski\u015fehir hakk\u0131nda \u00f6vg\u00fcyle s\u00f6z etmektedir. Elbette; Anadolu\u2019nun ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019in simgesi olan Bahar k\u0131z\u0131n sevgilisi Yunus Emre<\/strong>\u2019nin \u015fu \u00f6zl\u00fc dizeleri ile gezime ba\u015flamak istiyorum: \u201cSevgimiz sebildir \/ Gelin tan\u0131\u015f olal\u0131m \/ \u0130\u015fi kolay k\u0131lal\u0131m \/ Sevelim, sevilelim \/ D\u00fcnya kimseye kalmaz\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir, Orta-Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>‘nin \u015firin bir ili ve en kalabal\u0131k yirmi be\u015finci \u015fehridir. Ayr\u0131ca n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Ankara<\/a>, Konya<\/a>, Kayseri<\/a>‘den sonra, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 4. ilidir. 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunla B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi<\/a> olmu\u015ftur. N\u00fcfusu: 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00dc\u0130K istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 898.369\u2019dur.^{<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n}

Pek \u00e7ok \u015fiire ve sevda \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne, duygu y\u00fckl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131lara ve kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131na esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Eski\u015fehir; i\u00e7inde su akan-ortas\u0131ndan Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131<\/a> ge\u00e7en, ad\u0131 eski olsada yeni ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir \u015fehirdir. Eski\u015fehir\u2019de Osmangazi \u00dcniversitesi<\/a>, Eski\u015fehir Teknik \u00dcniversitesi<\/a> ve Anadolu \u00dcniversitesinin<\/a> bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, bir \u00f6\u011frenci kenti g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Bir \u00f6\u011frenci kenti olan Eski\u015fehir, yurt ve evde konaklama, e\u011flence yerleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sorunu olmayan ve g\u00fcvenli bir kent olmas\u0131 ile de dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, gelen insanlar\u0131n hem\u015fehrilik gibi gurupla\u015fmalar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; sosyal, etnik ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kente gelenlerin yerli halkla kayna\u015f\u0131p, asimile oldu\u011fu, bu anlamda sorunsuz ve g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam kenti olarak dikkat \u00e7eken Eski\u015fehir-Odunpazar\u0131; <\/strong>\u00fcniversite, yerel y\u00f6netim, kent konseyi gibi sivil yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f kent k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn solukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir marka kent olarak cazibe merkezi olmaktad\u0131r\u2026 Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi eski Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Eski\u015fehir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz B\u00fcy\u00fcker\u015fen ve Odunpazar\u0131 Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Av. Kaz\u0131m Kurt<\/strong> gibi halk\u0131n sevdi\u011fi yerel y\u00f6neticilerin ileri bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f vizyonlar\u0131da bu kentin; ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck neden oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r elbette\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun y\u0131llar sonra Eski\u015fehir\u2019e yeniden gelme olanak\u0131 buldum. Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi, Bas\u0131n ve Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu olmam yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi Turizm \u0130\u015fletme B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof Dr. \u0130rfan Ar\u0131kan<\/strong> hocan\u0131n davetlisi olarak, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bir ka\u00e7 kez konferans i\u00e7in gelmi\u015ftim, bu \u015firin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr yuvas\u0131 kente\u2026 \u015eimdi ise, \u201c\u0130leri Demokrasi i\u00e7in var\u0131z\u201d <\/em>diyen Odunpazar\u0131 Kent Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Kumru <\/strong>ve \u201cOdunpazar\u0131 birlikte g\u00fczel\u201d<\/em> diyen Odunpazar\u0131 Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Av. Kaz\u0131m Kurt\u2019<\/strong>un \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131s\u0131 olarak; \u201cBilinmeyen Y\u00f6nleriyle Naz\u0131m Hikmet ve Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunum yapmak i\u00e7in, Eski\u015fehir\u2019e davet edildim. Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m Zekiye \u00d6zal<\/strong> ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m kent gezim, olduk\u00e7a verimli ge\u00e7ti. Eski\u015fehir\u2019i yurt tutan hem\u015fehrilerim ve kitap sever dostlarla sohbetim, \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan t\u00fcm dostlara ve beni bu g\u00fczel kent ve insanlarla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran rehber arkada\u015f\u0131ma, ayr\u0131ca te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir mutfak K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Buraya yerle\u015fen Kazan ve K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar halk\u0131n<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; Balkan m\u00fcbadillerin ve Ege-Anadolu yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak paydas\u0131d\u0131r, Eski\u015fehir mutfak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle; Met helvas\u0131<\/a>, nuga helvas\u0131, ha\u015fha\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6rek<\/a>, Kalabak suyu<\/a> ve \u00e7ib\u00f6rek<\/a> ile me\u015fhurdur. Ayr\u0131ca balaban kebab\u0131<\/a>da, Eski\u015fehir mutfa\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015flenebilir l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye’de yaln\u0131zca Eski\u015fehir’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Eski\u015fehir ta\u015f\u0131<\/em> <\/strong>olarak bilinir.T\u00fcrkiye’de Eski\u015fehir ve Sivrihisar<\/a> dolaylar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen bir \u00e7oban k\u00f6pe\u011fi cinsi olan akba\u015f<\/strong><\/a> da \u015fehre ait \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlerdendir.Sanat kurumlar\u0131 ve tesisleri ile k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanatta geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u015fehirdir. Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi<\/a> ve B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi b\u00fcnyesinde iki adet senfoni orkestras\u0131<\/a> bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 Eski\u015fehir Festivali<\/a> ile \u015fehirde m\u00fczik, tiyatro, resim, edebiyat ve sinema dallar\u0131nda sergiler ve g\u00f6steriler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar de\u011fi\u015fik uygarl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dczerinde kurulan medeniyetlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131: Hitit, Frigya<\/a>, Bizans<\/a>, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131<\/a> ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/a>‘dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri<\/a> Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>‘na ba\u011fl\u0131 Muharip Hava Kuvveti, Hava F\u00fcze Savunma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1. Hava \u0130kmal ve Bak\u0131m Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1. Ana Jet \u00dcs Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>‘da Eski\u015fehir’de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hem askeri, hem de sivil havaalan\u0131 Hasan Polatkan Havaliman\u0131<\/strong><\/a> bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti ve <\/strong>UNESCO<\/strong><\/a> Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Ba\u015fkentli\u011fi unvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131n Airbus<\/a> A330-200 tipi u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, TC-JNG\u2019de ‘Eski\u015fehir’ <\/strong>ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130l merkezinin kuzeyinde Mihalgazi ve Sar\u0131cakaya, do\u011fusunda Alpu ve Ankara, g\u00fcneyinde Mahmudiye, Seyitgazi ve Afyon, bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve K\u00fctahya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6keni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir, Antik ve Orta \u00e7a\u011flarda Yunanca Dorylaion<\/a>, Latince Dorylaeum<\/a> ismi ile tan\u0131nan bir kenttir. Y\u0131k\u0131k ve terkedilmi\u015f olan Dorylaion<\/strong><\/a> – <\/strong>\u015earh\u00f6y\u00fck<\/strong><\/a>‘\u00fcn yak\u0131n\u0131nda, harabenin g\u00fcneyinde kalan b\u00f6lgede yeni bir yerle\u015fim olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. W.M Ramsay’\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Dorylaion<\/a> harabelerine Eski\u015fehir <\/strong>ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f ve bu ad o zamandan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00e7e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00d6 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hititler, Eski\u015fehir merkezli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.Eski\u015fehir’in stratejik \u00f6nemi ve yeri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Hititler d\u00f6neminde Eti\u2018lik (Beylik) oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.M\u00d6 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019ya giren Frigler, Anadolu’ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Dorylaion ad\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.Friglerden sonra b\u00f6lgeye Lidyal\u0131lar, daha sonra da Persler hakimiyeti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Makedon Kral \u0130skender’in eline ge\u00e7en Eski\u015fehir, \u0130skender’in \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi olan M\u00d6 323 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130skender’in \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/a> kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7en b\u00f6lge, Roma\u2019n\u0131n ikiye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/a>\u2019nun ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da Bizans hakimiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sel\u00e7uklular d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeniden Bizans egemenli\u011fine giren Dorylaion, 1074’te Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. \u015eehir Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131<\/a> zaman\u0131nda, Sel\u00e7uklular ile Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar<\/a> aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015flara sahne olmu\u015ftur. Bu zamanda \u015fehrin ad\u0131 “Sultan\u00f6n\u00fc”<\/strong> olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir i\u00e7inde Sel\u00e7uklu Hanedan\u0131na<\/a> ait pek \u00e7ok eser vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1289’da Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 Eski\u015fehir’i Osman Gazi<\/a>‘ye verdi. Orhan Gazi<\/a> d\u00f6neminde Karamanl\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a> eline ge\u00e7en Eski\u015fehir’i, I. Murad<\/a> yeniden Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih’in ilk zamanlar\u0131na kadar \u015fehir Ankara Beyli\u011fi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1451 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra, K\u00fctahya<\/a>‘n\u0131n Beylerbeylik haline gelmesi \u00fczerine, Anadolu \u0130dari Te\u015fkilat\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015f, bu arada Ankara’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan Eski\u015fehir, K\u00fctahya Beylerbeyli\u011fi’ne ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kent 1601’de bir s\u00fcre Celali Deli Hasan ve yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r (Bursa<\/a>) Vilayetinin K\u00fctahya Sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kaza olan Eski\u015fehir\u2019e, demiryolu 1890’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demiryolu’nun Eski\u015fehir’e gelmesi ile \u015fehirde ticaret canland\u0131.19. y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/a> boyunca y\u00f6reye Kafkasya<\/a>, K\u0131r\u0131m<\/a>, Romanya<\/a> ve Bulgaristan<\/a>‘dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler yerle\u015ftirildi.\u015eehir 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Harbinden sonra, muhacirlerin yerle\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla beraber geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mondros Ate\u015fkesi’nin maddelerinden biri olan \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015fgal edebilecekleri<\/em> maddesine dayanarak 13 Kas\u0131m 1918 tarihinde \u0130stanbul’a \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri, \u0130stanbul-Ba\u011fdat Demiryolu <\/strong>hatt\u0131 boyunca \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri yerleri i\u015fgal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, bu i\u015fgalden 2,5 ay sonra, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda, Eski\u015fehir \u0130stasyonu \u00e7evresinde karargahlar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 Haziran 1920 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 11.00\u2019de, Mill\u00ee Savunma Bakan\u0131<\/a> Fevzi \u00c7akmak<\/a> Pa\u015fa ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/a> Albay \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc<\/a> ile tren istasyonuna gelmi\u015ftir.Yunan taarruzunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaziyeti, s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Cephesi<\/a> Komutan\u0131 Ali Fuat Cebesoy<\/a> ile burada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 gece de Ankara\u2019ya hareket etmi\u015ftirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir’de T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131n 5 \u00f6nemli meydan muharebesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/a>‘\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011findeki T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131n \u00f6nemli muharebelerinden biri olan I. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebesi<\/strong><\/a>, Eski\u015fehir topraklar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Eski\u015fehir, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kilit nok\u00adtalar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan, sava\u015fta maddi ve manevi olarak \u00e7ok y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a> sonras\u0131nda demiryolu hatt\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek amac\u0131yla, 23 Ocak 1919’da Eski\u015fehir \u0130stasyonunu i\u015fgal eden \u0130ngiliz<\/a> kuvvetleri, 20 Mart 1920’de Kuv\u00e2-yi Milliye<\/a>‘nin bask\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015fgale son verdi. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eski\u015fehir’e 40 km. uzakl\u0131ktaki \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’de, Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Muharebeleri<\/strong> yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 Temmuz 1921’de Yunanlar\u0131n<\/a> i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Eski\u015fehir, bir s\u00fcre Yunan ordular\u0131n\u0131n karargah\u0131 oldu. Eski\u015fehir-K\u00fctahya Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonunda, T\u00fcrk Ordusu Sakarya’n\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekildi. 23 A\u011fustos 1922’de Yunanlar yeniden sald\u0131rd\u0131. 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de ba\u015flayan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ile d\u00fc\u015fman p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Seyitgazi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gelen T\u00fcrk S\u00fcvarileri, Tekke\u00f6n\u00fc’nden Eski\u015fehir’e inerek d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini Eski\u015fehir’den \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Eski\u015fehir, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz<\/a> sonras\u0131nda 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1922′<\/strong>de kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 halinde harap bir kasabayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/a>‘\u00fcn 15 Ocak 1923’te Eski\u015fehir hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00f6z\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEski\u015fehir’i ve Eski\u015fehirlileri \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131r\u0131m. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck vatanseverlik ve \u00fcst\u00fcn bir cesaretle m\u00fccadelemizin daima yan\u0131nda olmu\u015f, bu m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7ok geni\u015f yard\u0131mlarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme g\u00f6re, halk ayd\u0131n ve faaldir. Toprak verimlidir. Az zamanda zayiat\u0131 telafi ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131yla iftahar edecektir\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 15 Ocak 1923’te H\u00fck\u00fbmet Kona\u011f\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; \u201cEski\u015fehir, sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, bu nedenle kentin imar\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmi\u015ftir. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla k\u0131sa zamanda modern bir kent yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet ilan edildikten sonra, Eski\u015fehir 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda <\/strong>il<\/strong><\/a> olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong>1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eski\u015fehir’in Sivrihisar<\/a>, Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k<\/a> ve Seyitgazi<\/a> olmak \u00fczere, \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e7esi bulunmaktayd\u0131. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunla \u00c7ifteler<\/a> ve Mahmudiye<\/a>, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan di\u011fer bir kanunla da Sar\u0131cakaya<\/a> il\u00e7e haline getirilmi\u015f ve il\u00e7e say\u0131s\u0131 6’ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra, 1987 tarihinde Alpu<\/a>, Beylikova<\/a> ve \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc<\/a>; 9 May\u0131s 1990 tarihinde G\u00fcny\u00fcz\u00fc<\/a>, Han<\/a> ve Mihalgazi<\/a> il\u00e7e haline getirilmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece il\u00e7e say\u0131s\u0131 12’ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.22 Mart 2008 tarihinde, merkez il\u00e7e kald\u0131r\u0131larak Odunpazar\u0131<\/strong><\/a> ve <\/strong>Tepeba\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/a>ad\u0131yla, 2 yeni il\u00e7e daha kurulmu\u015f ve ilin toplam il\u00e7e say\u0131s\u0131 14’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1993\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir<\/a> unvan\u0131 kazand\u0131. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 valilik binas\u0131 merkez kabul edilerek, yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 20 kilometre olan dairenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na geni\u015fletildi.2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2014 T\u00fcrkiye yerel se\u00e7imlerinin<\/a> ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 il m\u00fclki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken baz\u0131 yerler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehrin en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden olan Odunpazar\u0131 semti, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden kalma bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Bir d\u00f6nem Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Dorylaion \u015fehri<\/strong> olarak an\u0131lan b\u00f6lge, 1176 senesinde Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmi\u015ftir. O tarihten itibaren uzunca bir s\u00fcre boyunca Sultan\u00f6n\u00fc Sanca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ad\u0131n\u0131 alan bu semt, tarihi dokusunu korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamda verimli bir gezi i\u00e7in Odunpazar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde gezilecek bir\u00e7ok yer bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 Modern M\u00fcze (OMM)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanat koleksiyoneri ve mimar Erol Tabanca taraf\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilen bir projenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan Odunpazar\u0131 Modern M\u00fczesi<\/a>, Odunpazar\u0131 semtinde hem yerli, hem de yabanc\u0131 turistlerin en \u00e7ok gezip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz 2019 senesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan bu m\u00fcze i\u00e7erisinde modern sanat eserleri sergilenmektedir. Sanat gezisi merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Odunpazar\u0131\u2019nda gidilebilecek g\u00fczel bir rota olabilir. Dilerseniz bu m\u00fczeyi sanal<\/a> olarak da gezebilirsiniz. M\u00fcze i\u00e7erisinde sanat at\u00f6lyesi, sat\u0131\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131 ve kafeterya bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 Evleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buras\u0131, d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 listesinde yer alan mekanlardan biridir. Her y\u0131l y\u00fcz binlerce yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turist taraf\u0131ndan gezilen Tarihi Renkli Odunpazar\u0131 Evleri, ba\u015fta Evliya \u00c7elebi <\/strong>olmak \u00fczere, bir\u00e7ok gezginin eserlerine konu olmu\u015ftur. Eski\u015fehir\u2019in tarih kokan nadide yerlerinden olan Odunpazar\u0131 Evleri, yak\u0131n bir zamanda kapsaml\u0131 bir restorasyon s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da kafe, restoran, butik otel, sanat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar\u0131 yap\u0131lan at\u00f6lyeler, m\u00fcze ve i\u015f yerleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atl\u0131han El Sanatlar\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 <\/strong>gezilecek yerler denilince, akla gelen turistik mekanlardan biri de Atl\u0131han El Sanatlar\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131, 1850 senesinde Takattin Bey<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130n\u015fa edildi\u011fi ilk d\u00f6nemde \u00e7evrede yer alan il ve il\u00e7elerden gelen pazarc\u0131lar\u0131n ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin konaklama yerlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Zamanla \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve son olarak 2006 senesinde yap\u0131lan restorasyon s\u00fcrecinden sonra, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkan\u0131, l\u00fcle ta\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015f heykeller ve el yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2 katl\u0131 olan bu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 hem yerli, hem de yabanc\u0131 turistlerin olduk\u00e7a ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131\u2019nda yer alan bir di\u011fer m\u00fcze de L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019<\/strong>dir. \u015eehrin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck m\u00fczelerinden biri olsa da \u00fclkemizin ve ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 konseptinde yer alan tek m\u00fczesi konumundad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek b\u00f6lge buras\u0131d\u0131r ve haliyle de \u015fehrin sembollerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. 1998 senesinden beri yap\u0131lan L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 Festivalleri<\/strong> de \u015fehirde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcze i\u00e7erisinde onlarca farkl\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eserler bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2008 senesinde kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fczeye giri\u015fler \u00fccretsizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eelale Park<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 gezilecek yerler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda \u015eelale Park, do\u011fayla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle do\u011fa severlerin \u015fehirde en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi yerler aras\u0131nda gelmektedir. Buras\u0131, \u015fehrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 parklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Park yakla\u015f\u0131k 38 bin metrekarelik bir alan \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Odunpazar\u0131 Belediyesi t<\/strong>araf\u0131ndan 2009 senesinde hayata ge\u00e7irilen park i\u00e7erisinde; yapay bir \u015felale, yel de\u011firmeni, \u00e7e\u015fitli heykeller, oyun alanlar\u0131, amfi tiyatro, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f rotalar\u0131, seyir teraslar\u0131, restoranlar ve kafeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buras\u0131 haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc, 24 saat boyunca ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Parka giri\u015fler \u00fccretsizdir. Otopark bulunmamaktad\u0131r ancak giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde park yerleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 Yeme \u0130\u00e7me Olanaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131, \u015fehrin olduk\u00e7a merkezi bir noktas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Haliyle de yeme i\u00e7me olanaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin alternatifler i\u00e7ermektedir. Odunpazar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zellikle de tarihi evlerin bulundu\u011fu sokakta \u00e7ok say\u0131da kafe ve restoran yer almaktad\u0131r. Burada \u015fehre \u00f6zg\u00fc bir lezzet deneyimlemek istiyorsan\u0131z \u00e7i\u011f b\u00f6rek, ha\u015fha\u015fl\u0131 pasta ve ekmek, balaban k\u00f6fte, met helva ve tatar b\u00f6re\u011fi tercih edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 Konaklama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehri gezmek i\u00e7in 1 g\u00fcn yeterli olacakt\u0131r ancak yine de \u015fehirde konaklamak isteyenler i\u00e7in konaklama alternatifleri bir hayli fazlad\u0131r. Odunpazar\u0131 merkezi bir konumda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7evresinde bir\u00e7ok otel, pansiyon gibi konaklama tesisleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her b\u00fct\u00e7eye uygun konaklama imkan\u0131 mevcuttur. Abac\u0131 Konak Otel ve Arasta Konak Otel yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ve benim de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m, Eski\u015fehir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Konukevi<\/strong>\u2019ni \u00f6neriyorum. Tarihi eski bir ta\u015f yap\u0131dan olu\u015fan bu \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 yerin yemeklerini, \u00f6zellikle kuzu f\u0131r\u0131n yeme\u011fini sal\u0131k veririm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u00e7ak ve karayolu yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve Konya\u2019dan; Y\u00fcksek H\u0131zl\u0131 Tren (YHT) <\/strong>ile Eski\u015fehir merkezine geldikten sonra; Odunpazar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131m bir hayli kolayd\u0131r. Hem tramvayla, hem de otob\u00fcslerle direkt olarak, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede Odunpazar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Tramvayla gelecekler i\u00e7in, \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk Lisesi dura\u011f\u0131nda inip, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 dakika kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E<\/strong>ski\u015fehir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi i\u00e7inde; Odunpazar\u0131 ve Tepeba\u015f\u0131 adl\u0131 iki merkez il\u00e7esini Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131 ay\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u00d6zellikle, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirin merkez il\u00e7esi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Odunpazar\u0131 Belediyesi; kentin ya\u015fam, al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, yemek-i\u00e7mek, turizm ve e\u011flence merkezi \u00f6zelli\u011findedir. Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m, Eski\u015fehir\u2019 hakk\u0131ndaki genel bilgiler, asl\u0131nda Odunpazar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erlidir. Tramvay ve di\u011fer toplu ta\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131, kentin ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00f6\u011frenci kenti olan Eski\u015fehir (Odunpazar\u0131) i\u00e7inden akan Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131, <\/strong>nostaljik kondol ve sandal ile yap\u0131lan gezi turlar\u0131, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ve yerle\u015fik halk\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir. \u00d6zellikle, Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan tarihi k\u00f6pr\u00fcler ve Adalar B\u00f6lgesindeki e\u011flence, kitapevleri, dinlence ve yemek kafeleri; dolup ta\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 evleri, l\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131, ah\u015fap ve cam i\u015flemecili\u011fi, edebiyat ve sanat at\u00f6lyeleri, m\u00fczeler ve a\u00e7\u0131k-kapal\u0131 gezi park alanlar\u0131 da merakl\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmektedir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 G\u00fcl\u00fcmse Park\u0131\u2019<\/strong>nda bulunan Nasrettin Hoca F\u0131kra Heykelleri, \u00c7ocuk Park\u0131 oyun alan\u0131 ve U\u011fur Mumcu Park\u0131\u2019<\/strong>nda bulunan U\u011fur Mumcu Otomobili, kente gelenlerin en \u00e7ok ziyaret ettikleri yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 il\u00e7esinde bulunan edebiyat, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, inan\u00e7 yerleri, el sanatlar\u0131 at\u00f6lyeleri ve m\u00fczeleri; mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekli yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u00d6zellelikle, B\u00fcy\u00fcker\u015fen Balmumu M\u00fczesi,<\/strong> \u015eair Ataol Behramo\u011flu Edebiyat M\u00fczesi, Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu M\u00fczesi, Gazeteci TayfunTalipo\u011flu Daktilo M\u00fczesi, Ye\u015fil Efendi Kona\u011f\u0131-Atat\u00fcrk ile Birg\u00fcn M\u00fczesi, Ah\u015fap Eserler M\u00fczesi, Cam ve L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015fleme At\u00f6lyesi, Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi Kervansaray\u0131 Binas\u0131, Karde\u015flik Orman\u0131 ve Tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 Evleri<\/strong> gibi pek \u00e7ok turistik eserleri mutlaka g\u00f6rmelisiniz\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan; Eski\u015fehir Tren Gar\u0131 arkas\u0131nda yer alan T\u00dcLOMSA\u015e M\u00fczesi,<\/strong> TCDD Yolar\u0131 M\u00fczesi ve T\u00fcrkiye Demiryollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucu babas\u0131 olarak bilinen Behi\u00e7 Ergin M\u00fczesi<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; bu m\u00fczede bulunan ve 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk m\u00fchendis ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yerli otomobil olan \u201cDevrim\u201d<\/strong>i de burada g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrim Otomobili ve Behi\u00e7 Erkin<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda \u015fu detay bilgiyide sizinle payla\u015fmak isteyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrim’in tasar\u0131m\u0131, \u00fcretimi ve sonu (!)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1961’de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Cemal G\u00fcrsel,<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015firketlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 24 m\u00fchendise, tamamen T\u00fcrkiye’de tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir otomobil<\/a> \u00fcretmesini emretti. 29 Ekim 1961’deki <\/strong>Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131<\/strong><\/a> kutlamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilecekti. Eski\u015fehir<\/a>‘deki at\u00f6lyede 130 g\u00fcnl\u00fck aceleci i\u015ften sonra, daha sonra T\u00dcLOMSA\u015e<\/strong><\/a> fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak m\u00fchendisler, otomobilin d\u00f6rt prototipini yapmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Biri siyah, di\u011ferleri krem rengindeydi. Otomobil Devrim<\/em><\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Program son derece s\u0131k\u0131yd\u0131; Bununla birlikte, ikisi krem di\u011fer ikisi siyah renkli d\u00f6rt araba tamamlanabildi. Otomobiller, sigortal\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde, Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Ankara’ya g\u00f6nderildi. Hatta, siyah otomobilin cilas\u0131 Ankara giderken, trenindeyken yap\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan lokomotifin bacas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kacak k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi sebebiyle, ara\u00e7lara sadece manevra yapabilecek kadar benzin konmu\u015ftu. Motor performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma oran\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, motorlar\u0131 motor vuruntusu olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, y\u00fcksek oktanl\u0131 benzin gerekiyordu. Y\u00fcksek oktanl\u0131 benzin, o zamanlar sadece Ankara’da mevcuttu. Kutlamalar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemal G\u00fcrsel t\u00f6ren i\u00e7in yak\u0131t ikmali yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, siyah araca bindi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz metre ilerledikten sonra ara\u00e7 durdu. Sonra Ba\u015fkan siyah arabadan indi ve arkada (daha \u00f6nce benzini doldurulmu\u015f olan) krem renkli arabaya bindi ve onunla An\u0131tkabir’e gitti. \u0130ki araba daha sonra t\u00f6rensel ko\u015fular\u0131 sorunsuz tamamlad\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn gazete man\u015fetleri: “Devrim 100 metre gitti ve durdu”<\/em><\/strong> \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve araba uzun y\u0131llar alay konusu oldu. Oysa, t\u00f6ren s\u0131ras\u0131nda Devrim otomobiline benzin koymayan d\u0131\u015f merkezli karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7ler, daha sonraki y\u0131llar, hemen kendi \u00fcrettikleri otomobilleri sat\u0131\u015fa sundular\u2026 Devrim ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok kitap yaz\u0131ld\u0131, film ve belgeseller \u00e7ekildi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi <\/strong>kararlar\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet Devrimleri hamlesi olan milli sanayi at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 olan, Eti ve S\u00fcmerbank \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131; a\u011f\u0131r sanayi, tank, madencilik, \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131, tekstil, trakt\u00f6r ve u\u00e7ak sanayinden sonra, Milli Otomobil Sanayi\u2019<\/strong>nin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olan Devrim Otomobili tasar\u0131m, \u00fcretim ve yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, planlayan, karar veren ve uygulayan ve eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en herkese te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyuz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrim otomobili proje at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 olan bir ba\u015fka ki\u015fi ise; M. BEH\u0130\u00c7 ERK\u0130N <\/strong>hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgi vermek istiyorum. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 Eski\u015fehir\u2019de evinde konuk eden ve Milli M\u00fccadelede \u00f6n saflarda sava\u015fan bir ba\u015fka Eski\u015fehirli ki\u015fi olan YE\u015e\u0130L EFEND\u0130 Kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve Ye\u015fil Efendi hakk\u0131nda daha geni\u015f bilgi edinmeniz ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Eski\u015fehir hakk\u0131ndaki bilgi ve belgeleri g\u00f6rmek istiyorsan\u0131z, bu kona\u011f\u0131 mutlaka ziyaret ediniz. Y\u0131lmaz B\u00fcy\u00fcker\u015fen Mumya M\u00fczesini<\/strong> de g\u00f6rmeyi unutmay\u0131n\u0131z. Bu m\u00fczede \u00f6zellikle, Atat\u00fcrk ve ailesinin mumyalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u015fu veciz s\u00f6z\u00fc ve Onuncu Y\u0131l Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019na da giren; \u201cDemir a\u011flarla \u00f6rd\u00fck bu yurdu, bir ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ve daha sonra ise; \u201cDemir A\u011flar\u201d <\/em><\/strong>kitab\u0131 yazar\u0131, \u00e7ok de\u011ferli arkada\u015f\u0131m, \u015fair-ressam \u00dcmit Sar\u0131aslan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na esin kaynak olan, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDemiryollar\u0131n\u0131n Babas\u0131: M. Behi\u00e7 Erkin\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>kimdir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Behi\u00e7 Erkin:<\/strong> (5 Nisan 1876, \u0130stanbul<\/a> – 11 Kas\u0131m 1961, \u0130stanbul<\/a>), T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, bilge, asker, siyaset\u00e7i, diplomat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7anakkale Harbi bittikten sonra m\u00fcttefikimiz Almanlar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 pay\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Alman Devleti’nin en \u00f6nemli ni\u015fan\u0131 olan Demir Ha\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00fcst mertebesi olan 1. Dereceden Demir Ha\u00e7 Madalyas\u0131 ile onurland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 iki komutandan biri. Di\u011feri ise Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerek \u00c7anakkale Harbi’nin Savunma Seferberlik Plan\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan, gerekse de Ordu Dairesi Reisi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunma seferberlik plan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 ile uygulayarak sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda cephe gerisindeki sevkiyatlar\u0131 kusursuz olarak y\u00f6neterek gerek Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n iki madalya ile, gerekse de Almanlar\u0131n iki madalya ile kahraman ilan ettikleri komutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131n Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan: “Siz sevkiyatlarda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olun ki, ben cephelerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olay\u0131m”<\/em> diyerek, t\u00fcm \u0130stiklal Harbi cephe sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenerek emanet etti\u011fi ve tarihte Mustafa Kemal’in yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen bir komutand\u0131r. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda gerek \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131, gerekse de TBMM \u00d6zel Takdirnamesi ile onurland\u0131r\u0131lan Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 kahraman\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131n kurucusu ve ilk genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc (1920-1926) olan Erkin, “Demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n Babas\u0131”<\/em> <\/strong>olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM<\/a>‘de II. (Ara Se\u00e7im) ve III. (22 Kas\u0131m 1928 tarihinde istifa etmi\u015ftir) d\u00f6nem \u0130stanbul, VII. d\u00f6nem \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 milletvekilli\u011fiile 1926-1928 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda N\u00e2f\u0131a Vekili (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k bakan\u0131) olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130cra Vekilleri Heyeti<\/a>‘nin bir azas\u0131 olarak “Mill\u00ee Emniyet Hizmetleri Te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131<\/a>” (Milli \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131-M\u0130T) hem fikir babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan, hem de kurucu s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan imzalardan birinin sahibi<\/strong>. 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyetin ilk emekli sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden “\u0130malat-\u0131 Harbiye Te\u00e2v\u00fcn ve Sigorta Sand\u0131\u011f\u0131”n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atat\u00fcrk<\/a>‘\u00fcn en yak\u0131n ve en eski (1907’den itibaren) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131ndand\u0131r ve \u00f6zel mektuplarla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini en a\u00e7\u0131k surette payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclke ve d\u00fcnya meseleleri \u00fczerinde fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulundu\u011fu say\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerden biridir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda demiryollar\u0131<\/a> hakk\u0131nda bir eser yazan ilk ve tek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk<\/strong>\u2019t\u00fcr.^{<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n}

M. Behi\u00e7 Erkin; <\/strong>II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a> s\u0131ras\u0131nda Paris B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi esnas\u0131nda, binlerce Yahudi’yi Nazi<\/a> soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan kurtarmas\u0131yla da tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r\u2026 Eski\u015fehir Tren Gar\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fclomsa\u015f Fabrikas\u0131 M\u00fczesinde,<\/strong> Devrim Otomobilini ve \u201cDemiryollar\u0131n\u0131n Babas\u0131 Mehmet Behi\u00e7 Erkin\u201d<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmenizi \u00f6neriyorum\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R-ODUNPAZARI\u2019NDA GEZ\u0130LECEK YERLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AH\u015eAP ESERLER GALER\u0130S\u0130:<\/strong> Odunpazar\u0131 Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi Kervansaray\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan galeride, uluslar aras\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Odunpazar\u0131 tarihi b\u00f6lgesindeki festivallerde \u00fcretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu eserler sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00dcLETA\u015eI GALER\u0130S\u0130 (M\u00dcZES\u0130):<\/strong> Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi Harikas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 60 sanat\u00e7\u0131ya ait 400 civar\u0131nda eser bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en kaliteli l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 Eski\u015fehir\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Eski\u015fehir\u2019in simgesi haline gelmi\u015f bir madendir. \u201cEski\u015fehir ta\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YE\u015e\u0130L EFEND\u0130 KONA\u011eI, ATAT\u00dcRK \u0130LE B\u0130R G\u00dcN GALER\u0130S\u0130: <\/strong>As\u0131l ad\u0131 Ye\u015fil Efendi Kona\u011f\u0131 olan bu yap\u0131, 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Odunpazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 zenginlerinden ve Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk milletvekillerinden olan Ye\u015fil Efendi lakapl\u0131 Halil \u0130brahim Efendi taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kona\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de; Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki Eski\u015fehir ziyaretinde Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu galeride, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede bulunan materyallerden olu\u015fan ve Sava\u015f\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren canland\u0131rmay\u0131 ve de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa uygulanan \u201cart\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik\u201d uygulamas\u0131 ile Atat\u00fcrk ve Ye\u015fil Efendi ile bulu\u015fma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 yakalayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TAYFUN TAL\u0130PO\u011eLU DAKT\u0130LO GALER\u0130S\u0130 (M\u00dcZES\u0130): <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk daktilo galerisi Eskisehir Odunpazar\u0131 Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gazeteci Tayfun Talipo\u011flu\u2019nun daktilo koleksiyonundan olu\u015fan galeride ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019in ve bir \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ki\u015finin daktilosu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OSMAN YA\u015eAR TANA\u00c7AN FOTO\u011eRAF GALER\u0130S\u0130: <\/strong>Odunpazar\u0131 Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi i\u00e7inde yer alan Galeri 4 ana mekan ve 1 sergi alan\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Salonlardan biri ar\u015fiv ve k\u00fct\u00fcphane odas\u0131 olarak, di\u011feri ise tamamen foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekim alan\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer 2 salonda eski foto\u011fraf makineleri sergilenmekte olup, sergi alan\u0131nda belli aral\u0131klarla foto\u011fraf sergiler d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7A\u011eDA\u015e SANATLAR GALER\u0130S\u0130:<\/strong> Atat\u00fcrk Bulvar\u0131 Hasan Polatkan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi arkas\u0131ndaki oyun alan\u0131n\u0131 tadilatla sanat galerisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Odunpazar\u0131 Belediyesi, burada \u00f6nemli sergilere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAM SANATLARI MERKEZ\u0130:<\/strong> Cam sanat\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm inceliklerini \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, cam sanat\u0131n\u0131n nadide \u00f6rneklerinin sergilenip sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KURTULU\u015e M\u00dcZES\u0130:<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye taraf\u0131ndan restorasyonu tamamlanan Mestano\u011flu Halil Kona\u011f\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fczesi olarak halka hizmet vermektedir. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f teknolojiyle bilgi ve belgeyi harmanlayan Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fczesi\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriliyor.M\u00fczedeki Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilere duygusal anlar ya\u015fat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YILMAZ B\u00dcY\u00dcKER\u015eEN BALMUMU HEYKELLER M\u00dcZES\u0130: <\/strong>Eski\u015fehir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz B\u00fcy\u00fcker\u015fen\u2019in Eski\u015fehir\u2019e kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nan \u201cMadam Tussad\u201d M\u00fczesi\u2019nin bir benzeri olan bu m\u00fczede, Y\u0131lmaz B\u00fcy\u00fcker\u015fen\u2019in B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019ne ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 heykel aras\u0131nda, tarihi ki\u015filer ile yerli ve yabanc\u0131 bir \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc ki\u015finin balmumu heykeli ve farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk balmumu heykelleri yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7A\u011eDA\u015e CAM SANATLARI M\u00dcZES\u0130:<\/strong> Cam Sanatlar\u0131 kategorisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fcze i\u00e7erisinde, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kendi at\u00f6lyelerinde yap\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 cam sanat\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz eserleri yer almaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcze, Tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 Evleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Cam Sanatlar\u0131 M\u00fczesi ile Eski\u015fehir, cam m\u00fczesi olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nadir kentleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, m\u00fczenin, cam i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin do\u011fdu\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun bu g\u00fczel kentinde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CUMHUR\u0130YET TAR\u0130H\u0130 M\u00dcZES\u0130: <\/strong>23 Nisan 1994 tarihinde Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan Eski\u015fehir’in Odunpazar\u0131 semtinde kurulan Cumhuriyet Tarihi M\u00fczesi, 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Numune Mektebi binas\u0131n\u0131n restore edilmesi sonucu ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet tarihinin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu tarihin \u00f6nemli eserlerinin sergilenmesi amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcden m\u00fcze, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 eserleri ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Cumhuriyet Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenen eserler aras\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal’in hayat\u0131na dair unsurlar ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n destan\u0131n\u0131 anlatan unsurlar bulunuyor. Bununla birlikte, Cumhuriyet devrimlerini anlatan eserler, yak\u0131n tarihin sosyolojik ve siyasal ifadesiyle alakal\u0131 kitaplar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli eserler de g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemini anlatan 131 orijinal foto\u011fraf\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Cumhuriyet Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde; \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131, kongrelerden kareler ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz d\u00f6nemini anlatan foto\u011fraflar insan\u0131n i\u00e7ine i\u015fleyecek kadar etkileyici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ODUNPAZARI MODERN M\u00dcZE (OMM):<\/strong> Osmanl\u0131 ve geleneksel Japon mimarisi ile Odunpazar\u0131 sivil mimarisi \u00f6\u011felerinden esinlenerek tasarlanan Odunpazar\u0131 Modern M\u00fcze, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ve d\u00fcnyadan sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n modern ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f eserlerinin evrensel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile sergilenece\u011fi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 diyalogu te\u015fvik eden, s\u00fcrekli yenilenen bir platformdur. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.500 m2 alana sahip olan OMM\u2019da, sergileme alanlar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlik mekanlar\u0131, at\u00f6lyeler, kafe ve m\u00fcze d\u00fckkan\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETO SANAY\u0130 VE T\u0130CARET M\u00dcZES\u0130:<\/strong> Eski\u015fehir Ticaret Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fcze, i\u00e7erisinde yer alan 600\u2019den fazla eserle ziyaret\u00e7ilerini Eski\u015fehir\u2019in ekonomik ge\u00e7mi\u015finde yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANADOLU \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 KAR\u0130KAT\u00dcR M\u00dcZES\u0130:<\/strong> Karikat\u00fcr m\u00fczesi binas\u0131; 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen ve konut olarak kullan\u0131lan tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 Evlerinden biri olan yap\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonla yenilenmesi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki katl\u0131d\u0131r ve toplam alan\u0131 265 metrekaredir. M\u00fcze, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ilk olan Karikat\u00fcr Sanat\u0131n\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi\u2019nin yan kurulu\u015fudur. M\u00fczede her daim sergi, de\u011fi\u015fken sergi b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, portreler odas\u0131, T\u00fcrk karikat\u00fcr ustalar\u0131 odas\u0131, Eski\u015fehirli karikat\u00fcrc\u00fcler odas\u0131 ile kitapl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fczede karikat\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fi mek\u00e2nlar da tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczenin alt kat salonunda yerli ve yabanc\u0131 karikat\u00fcrc\u00fclerin sergileri de aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. M\u00fczeden ara\u015ft\u0131rma amac\u0131yla da yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la bir kitapl\u0131k olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. M\u00fczede kitap, kartpostal, poster ve hediyelik e\u015fyalar da ziyaret\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAZAN TATARLARI K\u00dcLT\u00dcR M\u00dcZES\u0130: <\/strong>Eski\u015fehir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulunan Kazan Tatarlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini yans\u0131tan eserler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KUR\u015eUNLU K\u00dcLL\u0130YES\u0130 VE CAM\u0130S\u0130: <\/strong>Tarih\u00ee Odunpazar\u0131 Evleri\u2019nin yan\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fclliye ve tarihi evler adeta birbirini tamamlar ve sizi ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ait bir eserdir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti vezirlerinden \u00c7oban Mustafa Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin mimar\u0131 muhtemelen, Mimar Sinan\u2019dan \u00f6nce mimarba\u015f\u0131 olan, Acem Ali\u2019dir. Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Alaeddin Ali Bey olan Acem Ali (Acem Alisi ya da Esir Ali diye de bilinir) klasik Osmanl\u0131 mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ad\u0131 bilinen ilk mimarba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r (1519-1537). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclliye; cami, \u015fad\u0131rvan, zaviye (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekke), talimhane, harem, imaret, Mevlevi \u015feyhlerine ait t\u00fcrbe ve iki kervansaraydan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Caminin kubbesi kur\u015funla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan Kur\u015funlu Camii ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde K\u00fclliye i\u00e7inde yer alan kervansarayda S\u0131cak Cam \u00dcfleme At\u00f6lyesi ve Cam Sanatlar\u0131 Merkezi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131m Uluslararas\u0131 Odunpazar\u0131 Cam Festivali ve bir\u00e7ok etkinli\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fclliyenin mektep b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana k\u00fct\u00fcphane olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Medrese b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise (hanik\u00e2h ve Mevlevi Asitanesi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 M\u00fczesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde e\u011fitim g\u00f6renlerin konaklama amac\u0131yla kulland\u0131klar\u0131 odalar bug\u00fcn at\u00f6lyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi\u2019ne 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osman Ya\u015far Tana\u00e7an Foto\u011fraf M\u00fczesi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczede; Foto\u011fraf Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Osman Ya\u015far Tana\u00e7an taraf\u0131ndan Odunpazar\u0131 Belediyesine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan 372 adet foto\u011fraf makinesi, foto\u011fraflar, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli aletler, kitap ve dergilerden olu\u015fan koleksiyon yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BEY KONAKLARI:<\/strong> Eski\u015fehir\u2019in ilk derebeyleri taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen yap\u0131lar restore edilerek \u201cBey Konaklar\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYMAKAM KONA\u011eI: <\/strong>1733 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve Eski\u015fehir il olmadan \u00f6nce kaymakaml\u0131k olarak y\u00f6netildi\u011finde kaymakam\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi konakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0130VR\u0130O\u011eLU KONA\u011eI: <\/strong>1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sivrio\u011flu Kad\u0131 Ali Bey taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihi konak gerekli onar\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 2017 senesinde, \u00fclkemizin k\u00f6kl\u00fc sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden olan T\u00fcrk Ocaklar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Eski\u015fehir \u015fubesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na tahsis edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AK\u00c7ACILAR KONA\u011eI:<\/strong> Ak\u00e7ac\u0131lar ailesi taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7en ustalara ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerin mimari \u00f6zelliklerini yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f bir konakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HAFIZ AHMET EFEND\u0130 KONA\u011eI:<\/strong> 1717 y\u0131l\u0131nda Haf\u0131z Ahmet Efendi taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haf\u0131z Ahmet Efendi ayn\u0131 zamanda bir l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131 ustas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015flemi\u015f oldu\u011fu l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131ndan bir asa Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hediye edilmi\u015ftir. Bu asa, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde An\u0131tkabir\u2019de sergilenmektedir. Ayn\u0131 asan\u0131n di\u011fer bir e\u015fi de \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za Pehlevi\u2019ye hediye edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YA\u011eCIZADE KONA\u011eI (ATAOL BEHRAMO\u011eLU K\u0130TAPLIK ve M\u00dcZES\u0130):<\/strong> 1754 y\u0131l\u0131nda zengin bir ya\u011f t\u00fcccar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rivayete g\u00f6re, ya\u011f t\u00fcccar\u0131, \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi e\u015fini amans\u0131z bir hastal\u0131ktan kaybedince, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma ihtimali oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f. K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de kona\u011fa \u201cCihann\u00fcma\u201d <\/strong>denilen seyir k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 265 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi olan bu \u00f6zel konak, Odunpazar\u0131 Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan restore edilerek, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinden olan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bar\u0131\u015f \u015fairi olarak tan\u0131nan Ataol Behramo\u011flu<\/strong> kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. M\u00fcze-kitapl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde, Ataol Behramo\u011flu\u2019nun Odunpazar\u0131 Belediye\u2019sine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 7000 kitap ve bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli edebi yap\u0131t, \u00f6d\u00fcl plaketleri, el yazmalar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAYIK\u00c7ILAR KONA\u011eI:<\/strong> Odunpazar\u0131 yerlilerinden olan ve Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar olarak bilinen bir aile taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MUSTAFA ABD\u00dcLCEM\u0130L KIRIMO\u011eLU KIRIM TATAR GALER\u0130S\u0130:<\/strong> Eski\u015fehir\u2019in etnik kimli\u011finde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin Eski\u015fehir\u2019de k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat ve sosyal faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi, \u00f6rf adet ve geleneklerini ya\u015fataca\u011f\u0131 nadide bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezidir. Bu evler k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma ve kayna\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BALKAN K\u00dcLT\u00dcR EV\u0130:<\/strong> 19. yy d\u00f6nemine ait mimari izler ta\u015f\u0131yan bu yap\u0131, Balkan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden doneler sunarak Eski\u015fehir\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KUZEY KAFKAS K\u00dcLT\u00dcR EV\u0130:<\/strong> Balkar-Kara\u00e7ay k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini ya\u015fatan ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcr zenginliklerine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAFKAS K\u00dcLT\u00dcR EV\u0130 (AYVAZLAR KONA\u011eI):<\/strong> Usta Ayvaz Kona\u011f\u0131 olarak da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1790 y\u0131l\u0131nda Usta Ayvaz taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0130HALLI\u00c7\u00c7IKLILAR DERNE\u011e\u0130:<\/strong> Mihall\u0131\u00e7\u0131k Eski\u015fehir\u2019in bir il\u00e7esidir ve Mihall\u0131\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131lar\u0131n kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu bir dernektir. Dernek binas\u0131 tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mihall\u0131c\u0131k\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f toprak sahibi ailelerinden biri olan Mehmet Pars ve Eski\u015fehirli \u00fcnl\u00fc devlet adam\u0131 olan, eski G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Tekel Bakanlar\u0131ndan G\u00fcn SAZAK<\/strong> ailesini de anmak gereklidir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATLIHAN EL SANATLARI \u00c7AR\u015eISI: <\/strong>1850\u2019li y\u0131llarda Eski\u015fehir\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahiplerinden Takattin Bey <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7evre k\u00f6y, kasaba ve \u015fehirlerden gelen pazarc\u0131lar\u0131n, seyyahlar\u0131n ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hem kendilerinin hem de hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n konaklamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir Hand\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u00f6zg\u00fcn mimarisine uygun olarak d\u00fczenlenen Han, l\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, toprak ve cam geleneksel sanat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin te\u015fhir ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KIRK AMBAR \u00c7AR\u015eISI:<\/strong> Otantik atmosferi ile yerli ve yabanc\u0131 konuklar\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi olan K\u0131rk Ambar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda at\u00f6lyeler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise, kad\u0131n giri\u015fimciler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletiliyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ARASTA EL SANATLARI \u00c7AR\u015eISI:<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7erisinde cam, \u00e7ini ve seramik eserlerin sergilenip sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki katl\u0131, modern mimariyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f el sanatlar\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ATAT\u00dcRK L\u0130SES\u0130:<\/strong> Kurulu\u015fu \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nceye dayanan okulun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi, 16 Ocak 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eski\u015fehir\u2019i ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn bu yap\u0131n\u0131n lise olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk Lisesi <\/strong>binas\u0131, Odunpazar\u0131 Kentsel Siti Koruma Plan\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r ve an\u0131tsal yap\u0131 olarak tescillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7E\u015eMELER:<\/strong> Odunpazar\u0131 sit alan\u0131nda bulunan ve estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken mahalle sebil \u00e7e\u015fmeleri, eski d\u00f6nemlerde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan \u00fcst d\u00fczey ahali taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dcRBELER: <\/strong>Odunpazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde, Mevlevi tarikat\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ve d\u00f6nemin ileri gelen \u015feyhleri ile \u0130slam dininin \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerinin t\u00fcrbeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi;<\/strong> Yukar\u0131da 16. Maddede detaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bilgi sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hasan Dede T\u00fcrbesi; <\/strong>Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin hemen arkas\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bah\u00e7ede yer al\u0131r. Hasan Dede, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda Eski\u015fehir Mevlevihanesi\u2019<\/strong>ni faal hale getiren bu dergah\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015feyhlerindendir. Ayn\u0131 yerde Hasan Dede\u2019nin o\u011flu ve bu dergahtan \u00f6nemli ki\u015filerin kabirleri de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ahu Mahmud Dede T\u00fcrbesi; <\/strong>yine Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin arka taraf\u0131nda yer alan bu t\u00fcrbe bir evin i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mehmet Sad\u0131k Efendi T\u00fcrbesi;<\/strong> Mehmet Sad\u0131k Efendi, Eski\u015fehir\u2019de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, zaman\u0131n belediye g\u00f6revlerinde bulunmu\u015f Halveti tarikat\u0131 \u015feyhidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u015eeyh Edebali T\u00fcrbesi;<\/strong> \u015eeyh Edebali, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurucusu Osman Bey\u2019in kay\u0131npederidir. T\u00fcrbesi, Odunpazar\u0131 mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. Bu t\u00fcrbe II. Abd\u00fclhamit taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunpazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi haricinde, Eski\u015fehir il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6ylerinde de turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli t\u00fcrbeler yer al\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrbelerden bahsetmek gerekirse;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Yunus Emre T\u00fcrbesi ve Mezar\u0131;<\/strong> Eski\u015fehir’in 115 km do\u011fusunda Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Yunus Emre (Sar\u0131k\u00f6y) k\u00f6y\u00fcndedir. XIII.y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Eski\u015fehir\u2019de bulunan Yunus Emre\u2019nin mezar\u0131 Yunan i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7e\u015fmenin arkas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131narak yeni bir mezar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu mezar XIII. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sel\u00e7uklu mimarisi \u00fcslubunda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, rumi, palmet dekorlu mezar lahti birbirlerine kemerlerle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, sekiz s\u00fctunlu etraf\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k an\u0131t mezar\u0131n ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu an\u0131t mezar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere 1982\u2019de bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr evi, cami ve \u015fad\u0131rvan eklemi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda buraya Yunus Emre\u2019nin bir de heykeli konulmu\u015ftur. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Evinde kurulan m\u00fczede ise, Yunus Emre\u2019yi tan\u0131tan kitaplar, Yunus Emre\u2019nin d\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerini i\u00e7eren levhalar sergilenmi\u015ftir. Burada Yunus Emre\u2019nin ilk mezar\u0131ndan arta kalan mimari par\u00e7alar ile baz\u0131 etno\u011frafik eserler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yunus Emre t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 sevgiye, birlik ve beraberli\u011fe \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran halk a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n cephesinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 olan \u201cGelin tan\u0131\u015f olal\u0131m, i\u015fi kolay k\u0131lal\u0131m, sevelim sevilelim, d\u00fcnya kimseye kalmaz.\u201d <\/em>s\u00f6zlerinde Yunus Emre<\/strong>\u2019nin ya\u015fam felsefesi \u00f6zetlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Seyit Battalgazi T\u00fcrbe ve K\u00fclliyesi;<\/strong> Eski\u015fehir merkeze yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 km uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Seyitgazi il\u00e7esinde yer al\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019nun Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu M.S. 700 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130slamiyet hen\u00fcz Anadolu\u2019da yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130slamiyeti kabul etmi\u015f olan Emeviler Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7lerine ak\u0131n yaparak Anadolu\u2019yu ele ge\u00e7irmek ve islamiyeti yaymak istemi\u015flerdir. 720-740 y\u0131llar\u0131nda s\u0131kla\u015fan bu ak\u0131nlardan birinde Seyit Battalgazi lakab\u0131 ile an\u0131lan efsanele\u015fmi\u015f halk kahraman\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Seyitgazi il\u00e7esinin bulundu\u011fu (antik ad\u0131 Nakolea) Mesih Kalesi<\/strong> olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgede 740 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bizans\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6steren ve islamiyetin Anadolu\u2019da yay\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 yapan Seyit Battalgazi ad\u0131na 1207-1208 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. Alaattin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n annesi \u00dcmm\u00fchan Hatun<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcrbe ve cami yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, \u00dcmm\u00fchan Hatun i\u00e7in de buraya 2 katl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrbe eklenmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f ve geli\u015fme d\u00f6nemlerinde onar\u0131m ve eklemelerle buras\u0131 bir k\u00fclliye halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6neminde vak\u0131fla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne kadar dini e\u011fitim, t\u00f6ren ve toplant\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 medrese ve tekke olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Himmet Baba T\u00fcrbesi;<\/strong> Himmet baba, Seyyit Battal Gazi\u2019<\/strong>nin yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrbe Eski\u015fehir iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Seyitgazi \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nin K\u00fcmbet K\u00f6y\u00fc kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Plan, teknik ve malzeme \u00f6zellikleriyle 13. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenir. D\u0131\u015ftan sekizgen g\u00f6vdeli, i\u00e7eriden daire planl\u0131d\u0131r. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda Bizans D\u00f6nemine ait mermer mimari par\u00e7alar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Himmet Baba T\u00fcrbesi<\/strong>\u2019nin giri\u015findeki At \u00fczerine binmi\u015f fig\u00fcr T\u00fcrklerin binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesindeki Defin Rit\u00fcelini<\/strong> hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R <\/strong>CAM\u0130LER\u0130:<\/strong> Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalan camiler Odunpazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde gezilecek yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Alaaddin Camii<\/strong> (1268), Haci Hasan Camii (13.yy), Sivrio\u011flu Camii (13. yy), Kur\u015funlu Camii (1525), Tiryakizade S\u00fcleyman A\u011fa Camii (1778), Ako\u011flan Camii (1890), Karaca\u015fehir Camii Odunpazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki camilerden en bilinenleridir. Odunpazar\u0131 haricinde Eski\u015fehir il\u00e7elerinde de olduk\u00e7a eski tarihli ve mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem arz eden camilerden \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse; Sivrihisar il\u00e7esi-Ulu Camii (1274), Sivrihisar il\u00e7esi-Kur\u015funlu Camii (1520), Han il\u00e7esi- Hac\u0131 H\u00fcsrev Pa\u015fa Camii, (17.yy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzey bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcvenle ve sakin, ya\u015fan\u0131labilir ili olan bu \u015firin kentine yeniden gelmeniz i\u00e7in, pek \u00e7ok sebep bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yasa, etik, ahlaki ve vicdanl\u0131 de\u011ferlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olan; demokrat, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, uygar ve konuksever halk\u0131n, candan ve s\u0131cak davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 asla unutamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu uygar kentin baz\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc isimlerine de selam olsun. Bunlardan: Maden, Demiryolu ve Malko\u00e7o\u011flu gibi pek \u00e7ok filmin ba\u015frol oyuncusu C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n, Gazeteci Banu Avar, M\u00fczisyen Asl\u0131han G\u00fcrb\u00fcz, Yazar Enis Batur, Yazar Hakk\u0131 Devrim, Oyuncu Bartu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7a\u011flayan, Tiyatrocu Ayten Uncuo\u011flu, Oyuncu Nuri Al\u00e7o<\/strong> gibi sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr insanlar\u0131n\u0131n memleketi olan Eski\u015fehir\u2019in merkez ve \u015firin il\u00e7esi Odunpazar\u0131\u2019<\/strong>nda; kara tren, kara \u00e7ad\u0131r, kara saban, ka\u011fn\u0131, odun ya da k\u00f6m\u00fcr yok art\u0131k\u2026 Ama kolektif kamu iradesi uygulamas\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve modern yerel y\u00f6netim \u00f6rne\u011fi, demokratik ya\u015fam\u0131n izleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanata dair her \u015fey var\u2026 \u015eiir ve ve \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7sel, sessiz \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan, g\u00f6n\u00fcl bah\u00e7esinde sevgi \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7an, y\u00fcre\u011finde k\u00f6rpe a\u015fk filizlenen a\u015fk diyar\u0131 ve i\u00e7inden Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131<\/strong> akan Eski\u015fehir Adalar\u2019da; su gibi aziz olmak i\u00e7in; sevginizi sebil eylemenin tam zaman\u0131\u2026 Dil bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin ve T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6d\u00fcns\u00fcz savunucusu; vatan, hasret ve a\u015fk \u015fairi Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019<\/strong>in dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201cYa\u015famak bir a\u011fa\u00e7 gibi tek ve h\u00fcr \/ Ve bir orman gibi karde\u015f\u00e7esine \/ Bu hasret bizim, bizim dostlar, bizim\u2026\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ba\u011flamda; birlikte ya\u015faman\u0131n yeni ad\u0131 ya da g\u00fcven ve huzurun \u00f6rnek eski kenti; Eski\u015fehir \/ Odunpazar\u0131\u2019na yeniden gelmeniz i\u00e7in, pek \u00e7ok neden bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 99 haline tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden, s\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131 ve foto\u011fraf makinas\u0131 omzunda, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ve Anadoluyu ar\u015f\u0131nlayan Yoleri Gezgin Dervi\u015f <\/strong>rehberli\u011finde; alternatif turizm miras\u0131 zenginlikleri merak eden ve ke\u015ffetmek isteyen t\u00fcm macerac\u0131larla, ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve co\u011frafyalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ve belgelemek i\u00e7in yollarday\u0131z, yeniden\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyetimizin 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda, Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yolunda, yolunuz ve baht\u0131n\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k olsun\u2026 Anadolu vatan, Eski\u015fehir can, Odunpazar\u0131\u2019da can\u0131m kurban!..<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: <\/strong>www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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