{"id":11686,"date":"2022-11-13T13:21:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T10:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=11686"},"modified":"2022-12-24T00:27:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T21:27:10","slug":"istanbul-prens-adalari-ic-gezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=11686","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul Prens Adalar\u0131 (\u0130\u00e7 gezi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130stanbul Prens Adalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dursun \u00d6ZDEN (Travel Writer)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prens Adalar\u0131 5 adet mi? K\u0131nal\u0131 Ada, Burgaz Ada, Heybeli Ada, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada ve Sedef Adas\u0131 olarak bilinmektedir. Oysa, Yass\u0131 Ada (\u0130mral\u0131), Tav\u015fan Adas\u0131 ve Sivri Ada\u2019y\u0131 da g\u00f6rmek gerekli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Be\u015fikta\u015f, Kabata\u015f, Karak\u00f6y, Sirkeci, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Bostanc\u0131, Kartal\u2019dan d\u00fczenli olarak yolcu vapurlar\u0131 ve tekneler ile Prens Adalar\u0131na d\u00fczenli olarak seferler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul Kart ile ve \u00fccretli olarak adalara gidip gelmek \u00e7ok kolay. Sabah erken saatlerde ba\u015flayan vapur seferleri ak\u015fam 21.00\u2019e dek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prens Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bilinmeyen y\u00f6nleri ve sakl\u0131 edebiyat tarihi, adalar\u0131 ziyarete gelen yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor. Adalarda G\u00fcne\u015f-deniz-kum turizmi yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; temiz do\u011fas\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131, mesire ve dinlence yerleri, cami-cemevi-kilise t\u00fcr\u00fc inan\u00e7 turizmi olanaklar\u0131 ve do\u011fal hayat-k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat etkinlikleri ile de cazibe merkezi \u00f6zelli\u011fini bulunduruyor. Her ne kadar \u0130stanbul Prens Adalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girmesede; Yass\u0131 Ada (\u0130mral\u0131) ile ilgili \u015fu bilinen detay\u0131 da yazmakta yarar vard\u0131r diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131 askeri darbesi ard\u0131ndan, zaman\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Adnan Menderes ve \u00fc\u00e7 bakan\u0131n <\/strong>yarg\u0131lan\u0131p idam edildili ve aralar\u0131nda Onuncu Y\u0131l Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Han Duvarlar\u0131 \u015fiirini yazan \u015fair Faruk Nafiz \u00c7aml\u0131bel gibi pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n mahpus yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yass\u0131 Ada (\u0130mral\u0131);<\/strong> epey bir zamand\u0131r ise; PKK lideri Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 konuk ediyor. Bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re; \u015fu anda insanlar\u0131n giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 ve turizme kapal\u0131 olan \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, l\u00fcks bir otele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi iddias\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burgaz Ada\u2019da her y\u0131l Nisan ay\u0131nda yazar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konakta yap\u0131lan Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k <\/strong>\u00d6yk\u00fc etkinliklerine yerli yabanc\u0131 yazarlar, \u015fairler ve edebiyat dostlar\u0131 gelmektedir. H\u00fcseyin Rahmi G\u00fcrp\u0131nar M\u00fcze Evi<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc M\u00fcze Evi de g\u00f6rmeye de\u011fer. Heybeli Ada!da bulunan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc M\u00fcze Evi\u2019<\/strong>nin g\u00f6revli rehberi Aynur Akb\u0131y\u0131k<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n heyecanl\u0131, soluksuz ve \u015fiirsel bir s\u00f6ylemle anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 objeler, bilgi ve belgeler, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve merakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in, tam bir kaynakt\u0131r. Aynur han\u0131m\u0131n konukseverli\u011fi ise, sizin Adaya yeniden gelmeniz i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Kurtulu\u015ftan Kurulu\u015fa giden Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemi yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; Cumhuriyet Devrimlerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden foto\u011fraflar\u0131, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131, giysileri, mutfak ve yatak odas\u0131 tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131ndaki belgeleri de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bu m\u00fczede\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burgaz Adas\u0131 Dervi\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalar Vapuru Burgaz Ada iskelesine yana\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, \u00f6nce inenler ve y\u00fckler, sonra da binenler bir tela\u015fla ko\u015fu\u015flar. Asl\u0131nda adan\u0131n yerleleri; adada s\u00fcrekli ya\u015fayanlar birbirini tan\u0131maktalar. Benim bibi ayda-y\u0131lda bir gelenlerin bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131nda ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinden anlamaktalar. Vapurdan inip, on – on be\u015f ad\u0131m atmadan sa\u011fda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama derli toplu, \u00e7evresi yemiz bir b\u00fcfe dikkatimi \u00e7ekti. Burgaz Ada\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n tek gazete bayisi, dergi, kitap ve hediyelik e\u015fya sat\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131. Gazete ald\u0131m ve para verecek birini bulamad\u0131m. Oradan ge\u00e7en bir yerli adam \u201cald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gazetenin paras\u0131n\u0131 kutuya b\u0131rak\u0131n, gidebilirsiniz\u201d<\/strong> dedi. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Ben de \u00f6yle yapt\u0131m. Sonra bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kitabevi ve gazete sat\u0131\u015f yerini merakla izlemek istedim. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki pastaneye oturtum, bu sahipsiz b\u00fcfeye gelene gidene bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Yoldan ge\u00e7enler; gazete, kitap ya da gereksinimi olanlar\u0131 al\u0131yor ve paras\u0131n\u0131 da oradaki kutuya b\u0131rak\u0131yor.. Elbette, bu temiz ve imrenilecek al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f ili\u015fkisini bozan tilkilerde olmakta\u2026 Ama bu b\u00fcfeyi i\u015fleten adam\u0131, sevgisini sebil eyleyen dervi\u015fi merak etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Burgaz Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sevilen 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k Kastamonulu pastac\u0131s\u0131, konuksever ve bir ada dostu olan Bahri Erg\u00fcn<\/strong> ile \u00e7ay sohbeti yaparken, bu b\u00fcfe i\u015fini konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Benim merak\u0131m\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cBiraz sonra kar\u015f\u0131ki b\u00fcfenin sahibi Aksakal Bilge Dervi\u015f gelir\u201d demeye kalmad\u0131. \u015eapkal\u0131 ve yar\u0131m sakall\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek gelen adam, selam verdi ve yan\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u00f6meldi. \u201cSait Faik amca ile tavla oynamadan geliyorum\u2026\u201d <\/em> diyerek selamla\u015fan, Yunus Emre gibi \u201csevgisini sebil eyleyen\u201d<\/em> bir dervi\u015f ve Karacao\u011flan gibi \u201cyarin g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne s\u00fcl\u00fcm (merdiven) dayayan\u201d<\/em> bir \u015fair, yazar, mizah ustas\u0131, saz\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc harmanlay\u0131p, hasata duran, \u015felpe ve ba\u011flamay\u0131 tavana asan, pek \u00e7ok m\u00fczik aletinin sesini \u00e7\u0131karan TA ile sevi\u015fen bir Ada dostuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131m. Sazl\u0131-s\u00f6zl\u00fc edebiyat\u0131n ve sanat\u0131n harman oldu\u011fu bir ozan ile hasret gideriyorum. A\u015f\u0131k Mahsuni \u015eerif\u2019in el verdi\u011fi Muzaffer \u00d6zdemir\u2019<\/strong>in b\u00fcfesine u\u011framadan ve kendisinden imzal\u0131 kitap almadan Burgaz Adas\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131n\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar Adalar\u0131n en nostaljik \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak anlat\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u015fu idi: Atl\u0131 yayl\u0131 faytonlarla yap\u0131lan gezi turlar\u0131 ve ada i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131md\u0131. Art\u0131k bu nostalji ve kirlilikte yok. Bunun yerine ada i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131mda ve gezintilerde: Bisikliet, motobisiklet, \u00fc\u00e7 tekerlekli ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yolcu ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar ve \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fckada da otob\u00fcslerle yolcu ya\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbulkart ge\u00e7erlidir deselerde, ek para al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Adalara bilindi\u011fi gibi motor, vapur ve feribotlarla ula\u015f\u0131m ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalar Belediyesi <\/strong>hizmetlerinden; yerle\u015fik halk ve ge\u00e7ici gelen konuklar\u0131n memnun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Konuklar\u0131n t\u00fcm meraklar\u0131, adan\u0131n alternatif k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve do\u011fa turizm potansiyel zenginli\u011fine tan\u0131k olman\u0131n tam zaman\u0131\u2026 Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, Anadolu\u2019dan ya da \u0130stanbul anakaralarda ya\u015fay\u0131pta, hala Prens Adalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyenlere \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fclmekteyim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un Prens Adalar\u0131n\u0131 gezerken; Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ar\u015f\u0131nlayan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 99 haline tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden, bendeniz belgeselci gezgin \u015fair olarak, size rehberlik ederken; gezip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz yerler ile ilgili olarak, baz\u0131 detaylar\u0131, kamera arkas\u0131n\u0131 ve sizde merak uyand\u0131racak sakl\u0131 bilgileri vermek isterim. Hayat\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek ve belgelemek i\u00e7in, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00f6nemlidir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyim\u2026 Bu nedenle, Lev Tro\u00e7ki, Aya Yorgi ve B\u00fcy\u00fckada dosyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetledim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Adal\u0131 Lev Tro\u00e7ki <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinema ve \u00d6yk\u00fc Yazar\u0131 Onat Kutlar<\/strong> abi, beyaz mart\u0131lar\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi temiz bir Nisan sabah\u0131; 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda Sinematek Derne\u011fi merdivenlerinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, bir zamanlar Prens Adalar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan; 1917 Sovyet Devrimi\u2019nin Lenin\u2019den sonraki iki numaral\u0131 \u00f6nderi olan Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Stalin zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131p, 12 \u015eubat 1929\u2019da; \u201cSay\u0131n ba\u015fkan, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ka\u00e7ak ge\u00e7tim, hayat\u0131m tehlikede, l\u00fctfen beni kabul ediniz\u2026\u201d <\/em>diye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi telgraf sonunda, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn izni ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6nce \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019nde bulunan Tokatl\u0131yan Oteli<\/strong>\u2019nde, \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ne bakan 70 numaral\u0131 odada, kar\u0131s\u0131 Nathalie ile birlikte kald\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan da Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn emri \u00fczerine, zaman\u0131n \u0130stanbul Valisi \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f Bey\u2019in giri\u015fimi ile \u00f6nce \u015ei\u015fli Bomanti\u2019<\/strong>de bir eve ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan da 1929 May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonunda B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada iskelesine yak\u0131n yerdeki Arap \u0130zzet (Hulo) Pa\u015fa Yal\u0131s\u0131na t<\/strong>a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Eski evlerinde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, Yanaros K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmeyen ama kendini Rum olarak tan\u0131tan Tro\u00e7ki, burada yabanc\u0131 gazetelere yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131p g\u00f6nderiyor ve kitap yazmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Kendine bir de tekne alan Tro\u00e7ki, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada\u2019da ya\u015fayan Rum bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Haralambos<\/strong> ile bal\u0131k av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Zaman zaman da korumas\u0131 Bilal Ert\u00fcrk<\/strong> ile birlikte Kartal\u2019a ge\u00e7er, oradan da Yakac\u0131k, Aydos Da\u011f\u0131, Samand\u0131ra ve \u015eile orman\u0131na ava \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki ve e\u015fi Nathalie; <\/strong>14 Kas\u0131m 1932 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Tophane a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan bir vapura binerek, Yunanistan Pire Liman\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, Adriya Vapuru ile Danimarka\u2019ya gitti. \u0130stanbul Emniyetinin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Leon Sedov Efendi<\/strong> pasaportu ile Fransa\u2019ya gitti. \u0130stanbul Emniyeti Tro\u00e7ki\u2019yi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece; KGB ve ba\u015fka tehlikelerden korumu\u015ftur. Bu. ger\u00e7ek; Tro\u00e7ki an\u0131lar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. iki y\u0131l burada kald\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edildi. Lev Tro\u00e7ki;<\/strong> 9 Ocak 1937\u2019de Meksika\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131 ve bir iddiaya g\u00f6re, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra KGB ili\u015fkili solcu bir \u0130spanyol taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 21 A\u011fustos 1940\u2019da \u00f6lene dek, \u00fcnl\u00fc Meksikal\u0131 Sosyalist Ressam Diego Rivera<\/strong> ve e\u015fi ressam Frida Kahlo<\/strong>\u2019nun evinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Sovyet Devrimi\u2019nin iki numaral\u0131 ismi ve 1920 Anadolu Milli M\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda; Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve Anadolu Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Direni\u015flerini b\u00fcy\u00fck destek sa\u011flayan V. \u0130. Ulyanov Lenin<\/strong>\u2019in yak\u0131n yolda\u015f\u0131 olan Lev Tro\u00e7ki,<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00fcrken son s\u00f6z\u00fc \u015fu oldu: \u201cKe\u015fke buralara gelmeseydim. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ada\u2019da daha g\u00fcvendeydim. Burjuva bas\u0131n\u0131na iyi malzeme olduk\u2026\u201d<\/em> demi\u015fti. Adada ya\u015fayan, (eski) Milliye Gazetesi\u2019nden tefrika roman\u0131 yazar\u0131 de\u011ferli dostum \u00d6nay Y\u0131lmaz\u2019<\/strong>\u0131n \u201cHeybeliada Cinayetleri, Nazilerle Be\u015f Y\u0131l, Tro\u00e7ki\u201d <\/em>\u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131 ve ba\u015fka eserlerini okuman\u0131z\u0131 \u0131srarla \u00f6neriyorum. Prens Adalar\u0131nda dinlenmenin, e\u011flenmenin ve faydal\u0131 zaman ge\u00e7irmenin tek ve en \u00f6nemli yolu kitap okumakt\u0131r. Televizyondaki palavralarla beyninizi kirletmeyiniz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin evi, \u00d6yk\u00fc yazar\u0131 Sait Faik ve Yazar H\u00fcseyin Rahmi G\u00fcrp\u0131nar evlerini gezmeye giderken, Adalar vapurunda bir Beyo\u011flu beyefendisi olan Mustafa G\u00f6\u00e7men, Cumhuriyet D\u0131\u015f Politika Yazar\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Ba\u015f ve foto\u011fraf sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 – i\u015fadam\u0131 \u015eakir Eczac\u0131ba\u015f\u0131\u2019na; \u201c\u0130shak ku\u015fu kanatlar\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019da sinema bir \u015fenliktir ve bahar isyanc\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d <\/em>demi\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heybeliada – Aya Yorgi Manast\u0131r\u0131 (U\u00e7urum Manast\u0131r\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yery\u00fcz\u00fc cenneti olan \u0130stanbul\u2019un mutlaka gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekli yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Prens Adalar\u0131n\u0131 gezmeye gelen yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin merakla ziyaret ettiklerin yerlerden biri olan Aya Yorgi Manast\u0131r\u0131; Heybeliada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney sahilinde (B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019ya bakan yama\u00e7ta), Deniz Lisesi Ordu Evi\u2019nin hemen \u00f6tesinde bulunan pembe renkli bir komplekstir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruhban Okulu ve Eski Verem Hastanesi (Sanatoryum)<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesindeki mesire alanlar\u0131 ve duvarlar\u0131 g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ah\u015fap evlerin ve konaklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sokaklardan ge\u00e7erken, farkl\u0131 bir cennette yolculuk hissine kap\u0131lacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 Bu sokak ve ormanl\u0131k alanlardaki gezilerinize kedi ve kumru dostlar\u0131n\u0131z size rehberlik edecektir\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle \u0130stanbul\u2019un prensleri bu adalar\u0131 ya\u015fam alan\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015fler\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle Adalar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manast\u0131r\u0131n ad\u0131nda ge\u00e7en “Tou Kremnou” y<\/em>a da “U\u00e7urumdaki”<\/em> unvan\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan yap\u0131n\u0131n denize bakan bir u\u00e7uruma kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Mavi Marmara\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde, manast\u0131r\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici binalar\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan \u00e7amlar, serviler ve tarihi Ada evlerini s\u00fcsleyen g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6lenini and\u0131ran renkli a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve \u00e7i\u00e7ekler yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; ba\u015fka ba\u015fka bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcleri ve a\u011fa\u00e7larla dolu ortam olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczeldir. Kap\u0131 ve pencereleri mavi boyal\u0131, beyaz badanal\u0131 ve Horasan tu\u011fla-kiremitle kapl\u0131 eski Ada evleri; Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya da adalar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan bir manzarayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z burada\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heybeli Ada Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nn, 1583-93 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Rahip John Covel Manast\u0131r\u0131 1677\u2019de ziyaret etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n 26 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle der: “Burada bir ba\u015fka manast\u0131r daha var, Vaftizci Yahya\u2019ya adanm\u0131\u015f. Yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 yok edilmi\u015f ve Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Metropoliti\u2019ne ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. Burada da kitaplar var; ancak ayn\u0131 \u015feyler \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131na kanaat getirerek bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek zahmetine girmedim.”<\/em> Aday\u0131 1739\u2019da ziyaret eden \u0130ngiliz istihbarat\u00e7\u0131 gezgin Richard Pococke de, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan gelen Rumlar\u0131n veba salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Aziz George Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piskopos Ioannikos (1761-3), Patrikhane\u2019deki g\u00f6revi sona erdikten sonra emekli olarak Aziz George Manast\u0131r\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. Duvara yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir kitabeye g\u00f6re, Ioannikos buraya daha \u00f6nceden, babas\u0131 Georgios Karatzas\u2019\u0131n hat\u0131ras\u0131na adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir katholikon in\u015fa ettirmi\u015fti. Ioannikis, ayr\u0131ca Kutsal Kud\u00fcs Kabiri\u2019ne adanm\u0131\u015f bir “Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim okulu” <\/em>kurdu. B\u00f6ylece manast\u0131r, bug\u00fcn de oldu\u011fu gibi Kud\u00fcs Patrikhanesi\u2019nin bir metochionu haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katholikon, 1882\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan bir yang\u0131n sonucu hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc; yang\u0131n, eski ah\u015fap iconostasis\u2019i ve t\u00fcm ikonalar\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca ayin mobilyalar\u0131n\u0131 da yok etti. Kilisede \u015fimdi g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikonalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu modern Rus eserleridir. Tarihi eskiye dayanan tek dikkate de\u011fer ikona narthex\u2019tedir. Bu, kimli\u011fi bilinmeyen bir ke\u015fi\u015f taraf\u0131ndan, 1764\u2019te yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve narthexe g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan piskopos Ioannikis\u2019e ithaf edilmi\u015f bir Aziz George<\/strong> ikonas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heybeli Ada\u2019da ye\u015fil \u00e7am orman\u0131 i\u00e7inde mazi denizi ve karde\u015f \u00f6teki adalar\u0131 selamlayan Aya Yorgi Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 gezerken, Yunanistan\u2019da Ege Denizi kuzeyinde bulunan Ayan Oros (Atos Da\u011f\u0131)<\/strong> Manast\u0131rlar\u0131 akl\u0131ma geldi. Hi\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n ve di\u015fi canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131na izin verilmeyen \u201cErkekler Cumhuriyeti\u201d<\/strong>ni ziyaret etti\u011fimdeki Ortadoks ke\u015fi\u015flerin ilgin\u00e7 ya\u015famlar\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftum. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019u temsililen yap\u0131lan Lavra Manast\u0131r\u0131 <\/strong>i\u00e7indeki ayini, \u015farap mahzenleri, tablo ve duvar resimlerini asla unutamad\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalar Belediyesi\u2019nin korumas\u0131nda olan manast\u0131r, m\u00fcze, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mekanlar, her g\u00fcn 9.00-17.00 aras\u0131 ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Bilgiler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalar, tarih boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda ve d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli adlarla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en yayg\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131<\/a> kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Prens Adalar\u0131” ya da “Prensler Adalar\u0131”d\u0131r. Bu ad adalara, Bizans<\/a> d\u00f6neminde soylular\u0131n, prenslerin, patriklerin hatta imparatorlar\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131; kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re de, Bizans \u0130mparatoru II. Justinus<\/a> 567’de B\u00fcy\u00fckada’da g\u00f6rkemli bir saray ve manast\u0131r yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmi\u015ftir. Antik d\u00f6nemde adalara Dimonisi veya Demonisi (Cin Adalar\u0131) denmi\u015f, Aristoteles<\/a> “Demonisi”nin Heybeliada’da ilk kez bak\u0131r madeni i\u015fleten birinin ad\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve adalar\u0131n giderek onun ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, kendisi ise Halkedon (Kad\u0131k\u00f6y) Adalar\u0131 demi\u015ftir. Yunan filozof Artemidoros<\/a>, Pitiusa (\u00c7aml\u0131), Romal\u0131 tabiat bilgini Plinius<\/a>, Propontidas (Marmara Adalar\u0131) derken Bizansl\u0131lar<\/a> burada ya\u015fayan ke\u015fi\u015flerden dolay\u0131 Papadonisia (Papaz Adalar\u0131, Ke\u015fi\u015f Adalar\u0131) demi\u015fler; tarih\u00e7i Hammer<\/a>, Les \u0130les des Saint (Evliya Adalar\u0131), Thomas Allom<\/a> Demonesca, T\u00fcrkler, topraklar\u0131n\u0131n renginden dolay\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l Adalar diye adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.^{[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n}

\u0130klim ve Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalar\u0131n iklimi ana \u00e7izgileriyle \u0130stanbul kentinin ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak konumlar\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikler de g\u00f6sterir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k birka\u00e7 derece daha fazlad\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n kar pek az g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yaz\u0131n da \u0130stanbul’un di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine oranla daha az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r. Sise az rastlan\u0131r ve \u00e7abuk da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Sonbahar, genellikle ilkbahardan daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7er. \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde sona erer ve yaza ge\u00e7ilir. R\u00fczg\u00e2r rejimi de genelde \u0130stanbul’un ayn\u0131d\u0131r, ama adalar\u0131n konumlar\u0131 bu r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n etkilerini yumu\u015fat\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131da bulunan Aydos<\/a>, Kay\u0131\u015f Da\u011f\u0131<\/a>, Alemda\u011f\u0131<\/a>, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/a> ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7aml\u0131ca<\/a> tepeleri, K\u0131nal\u0131ada hari\u00e7 di\u011fer adalar\u0131 poyraz<\/a> r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131ndan korur. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha \u00e7ok Karayel<\/a> eser. Bat\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 may\u0131s ay\u0131ndan itibaren aral\u0131klarla esmeye ba\u015flar. Bat\u0131-karayel adalar \u00e7evresinde f\u0131rt\u0131nalara yol a\u00e7an en tehlikeli r\u00fczg\u00e2rlard\u0131r. Sonbahar, k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda zaman zaman esen lodos<\/a>, adalar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r. S\u0131cak mevsimlerde ise, yerel bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r olan meltem<\/a> havay\u0131 serinletir. Bu iklim ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r \u00f6zellikleri adalar\u0131 sevilen bir yazl\u0131k ve dinlenme yeri yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adalar zengin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sahiptir. Makiler<\/a> ve \u00e7amlar<\/a> hakim do\u011fal \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Akdeniz ikliminin<\/a> tipik bitkisi olan makiler, ilkbaharda birden rengarenk \u00e7i\u00e7eklenir ve ho\u015f kokular yayar. Ta\u015fme\u015fesi<\/a>, s\u00fcp\u00fcrge \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131<\/a>, sak\u0131z<\/a>, kocayemi\u015f<\/a>, kat\u0131rt\u0131rna\u011f\u0131<\/a>, mersin<\/a>, bodur ard\u0131\u00e7<\/a>, laden<\/a> ayr\u0131ca yabani zeytin<\/a>, kekik<\/a>, lavanta<\/a>, ada\u00e7ay\u0131<\/a>, zakkum<\/a> s\u0131k rastlanan t\u00fcrlerdendir. Adalar deyince hemen akla gelen \u00e7amlar, makilerden sonra en yayg\u0131n bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. En \u00e7ok Heybeliada’da g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7amlar, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am da denilen “<\/em>Pinus Brutia<\/em><\/a>“<\/em>lar grubundad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fckada’n\u0131n kuzey kesimlerinde f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7amlar\u0131<\/a>, manast\u0131r ve mezarl\u0131klar \u00e7evresinde serviler<\/a>, yollarda akasyalar<\/a>, \u0131hlamurlar<\/a>, bah\u00e7elerde \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcs ve meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunur. Adalar\u0131n karakteristik bitkilerinden biri de mimozad\u0131r<\/a>. Mimozalar yan\u0131nda, adalar\u0131n g\u00fclleri, \u015febboylar\u0131<\/a>, petunyalar\u0131<\/a>, lale<\/a> ve s\u00fcmb\u00fclleri<\/a>, glay\u00f6rleri<\/a>, beyaz sar\u0131 pompon g\u00fclleri<\/a>, ortanca<\/a> ve kas\u0131mpat\u0131lar\u0131<\/a> \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n