{"id":11046,"date":"2022-03-12T19:09:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T16:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=11046"},"modified":"2022-05-28T14:22:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-28T11:22:49","slug":"kudus-fatihi-selahattin-eyyubi-arastirma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=11046","title":{"rendered":"KUD\u00dcS FAT\u0130H\u0130 SELAHATT\u0130N EYYUB\u0130 (Ara\u015ft\u0131rma)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u015eark\u2019\u0131n Sevgili Sultan\u0131, Saf Kahraman, C\u00f6mert, Eli a\u00e7\u0131k, Erdemli, Adaletli, Melik, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130slam Birli\u011fini kuran, Kud\u00fcs Fatihi, \u0130lk Eyyubi H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131, Cennetin Kral\u0131, \u0130smed\u00fcddin Hatun\u2019un e\u015fi ve 18 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 olan SEAHATT\u0130N EYYUB\u0130<\/strong>; \u201cBen Selahattin\u201d<\/em> eseri yazar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u0130slam Komutan\u0131 ve Aksakal-Bilge ki\u015fidir. Do\u011fu \u0130slam Fatihi Selahattin EYYUB\u0130 (1138, Tikrit – 1193, \u015eam).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 kez gitti\u011fim Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti \u015eam\u2019da, Eyyubi Camisi<\/strong> k\u00fclliyesi i\u00e7inde bulunan Selahattin Eyyubi kabrini ziyaret etmi\u015ftim. Palmira Antik Kenti d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Giri\u015finde Selahattin Eyyubi Heykeli<\/strong> bulunan \u015eam Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, izinsiz foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti\u011fim i\u00e7in, beyaz \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc D\u00fcrzi k\u0131zlar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Suriye eski K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131, Yazar Necah El Attar\u2019<\/strong>\u0131n davetlisi olarak gitmi\u015ftim. Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m, Damascus \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yuva\u2019<\/strong>ya, katk\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyum. (*)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selahaddin Eyyubi\u2019nin hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selahaddin Eyyubi\u2019nin hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131n\u0131z ve elde etti\u011finiz bilgileri s\u0131n\u0131fta payla\u015f\u0131n\u0131z. Selahaddin Eyyubi, 1138 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli komutanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler etmi\u015ftir. 1187 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok gen\u00e7ken 88 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Ha\u00e7l\u0131 hakimiyetine son vererek Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyyubi Devleti\u2019nin<\/strong> kurucusudur. M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye Sultan\u0131<\/strong> olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi\u2019ne<\/strong> bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00e7ekindi\u011fi komutan olarak bilinmektedir. Askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131 sayesinde askeri ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etmi\u015f ve devlet kurmaya da muktedir olmu\u015ftur. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetmesi tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftiren en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Selahaddin Eyyubi, en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan isimlerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selahaddin Eyyubi, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, Yemen ve Filistin sultan\u0131 ve Eyyubi hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131d\u0131r. Selahaddin Eyyubi, 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1138 tarihinde Tikrit’de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/strong> Selahaddin Eyyubi, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, Yemen ve Filistin sultan\u0131 ve Eyyubi hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan H\u0131ttin Sava\u015f\u0131’yla 2 Ekim 1187 tarihinde alarak kentte 88 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Frank i\u015fgaline son vermi\u015f, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n misilleme olarak d\u00fczenledikleri III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi’ni etkisiz hale getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babas\u0131 Necmeddin Eyyub, Sel\u00e7uklu emiri \u0130madeddin Zengi’nin hizmetinde g\u00f6revliydi. Annesi Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n Harim emiri \u015eihabeddin Mahmud ibn Toku\u015f el-Harimi’nin k\u0131zkarde\u015fidir.<\/strong> Babas\u0131 Necmeddin Eyyub’unun vali olarak atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Baalbek ve \u015eam’da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Salaheddin iyi bir din e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. \u00d6klid Geometrisi, Astronomi, Matematik ve Aritmatik konular\u0131nda ve Mant\u0131k, felsefe, sosyoloji, f\u0131k\u0131h (\u0130slam hukuku), tarih \u00f6\u011frendi, \u015eam’daki Dar’ul-Hadis’den (Hadis \u00dcniversitesi) mezun oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Askeri ya\u015fam\u0131 Zengi’nin o\u011flu ve ard\u0131l\u0131 Emir Nureddin’in komutanlar\u0131ndan, amcas\u0131 \u015eirkuh’un hizmetine girmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eirkuh’un, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n I. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi sonucunda kurulan Latin-H\u0131ristiyan devletlerinin eline ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn Latin kral\u0131 I. Amalricus, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Fat\u0131mi halifesinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc veziri \u015eavar ve \u015eirkuh aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele geli\u015fmi\u015fti. Selaheddin \u015eirkuh’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ve \u015eavar’\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra, hen\u00fcz otuz bir ya\u015f\u0131ndayken hem Suriye birliklerinin komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, hem de melik unvan\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r vezirli\u011fine 1169 y\u0131l\u0131nda atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1171 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u015eii Fat\u0131mi halifeli\u011fine son vererek S\u00fcnnili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilan eden Selahaddin Eyyubi b\u00f6ylece M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n tek y\u00f6neticisi durumuna geldi. \u015ei\u00eeli\u011fin yerine S\u00fcnn\u00ee mezhebini yaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong> Bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde Emir Nureddin’in vasal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131ysa da bu ili\u015fki Suriye emirinin 1174 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6lmesiyle sona erdi. Selahaddin, Nureddin’in dul e\u015fi \u0130smed\u00fcddin Hatun<\/strong> ile evlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’daki zengin tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131 mali dayanak olarak kullanan Selaheddin, Nureddin’in \u00e7ocuk ya\u015ftaki o\u011flu ad\u0131na naiplik talebinde bulunmak \u00fczere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ama \u00e7ok disiplinli bir orduyla Suriye’ye hareket etti. Ama \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden bu talebinden vazge\u00e7erek, 1174’ten 1186’ya de\u011fin Suriye, Kuzey Mezopotamya, Filistin ve M\u0131s\u0131r’daki t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kendi bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmeye giri\u015fti. Zamanla sahtekarl\u0131k, ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131k ve gaddarl\u0131ktan uzak, c\u00f6mert, erdemli, ama kararl\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olarak \u00fcnlendi. O zamana de\u011fin i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ve yo\u011fun rekabet y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara direnmede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n maddi ve manevi a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1176 y\u0131l\u0131nda karde\u015fi Turan \u015eahla ber\u00e2ber Yemen’deki Abd\u00fcn-nebi F\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kan Sel\u00e2hadd\u00een Eyy\u00fbb\u00ee, Abb\u00e2s\u00ee hal\u00eefesi taraf\u0131ndan Suriye, Yemen, Filistin ve Kuzey Afrika’n\u0131n sult\u00e2n\u0131 \u00eel\u00e2n edildi. Bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda hal\u00eefe taraf\u0131ndan devletinin kabul edilmesi demekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selahaddin, yeni ya da geli\u015fmi\u015f askeri teknikler kullanmak yerine, \u00e7ok say\u0131daki d\u00fczensiz kuvvetleri birle\u015ftirip disiplin alt\u0131na alarak askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesini de kendi lehine \u00e7evirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. 1187’de b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle, Latin Ha\u00e7l\u0131 krall\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yoksun oldu\u011fu komuta yetene\u011fiyle 4 Temmuz 1187’de t\u00fckenmi\u015f ve susuzluktan bitkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunu, Kuzey Filistin’de Taberiye yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Hattin’de s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve bir hamlede yok etti. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n verdi\u011fi kay\u0131plar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Kud\u00fcs Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Akka, Betrun, Beyrut, Sayda, Nas\u0131ra, Caesarea, Nablus, Yafa ve A\u015fkelon \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Selahaddin Ha\u00e7l\u0131lara en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbesini ise, 88 y\u0131l Franklar\u0131n elinde kalan Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc 2 Ekim 1187’de teslim alarak indirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salahaddin’in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen tek g\u00f6lge Sur’<\/strong>un ele ge\u00e7irilmemesiydi. 1189’da Ha\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 kent kalm\u0131\u015f, ama sa\u011f kalan da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k H\u0131ristiyanlar zorlu bir k\u0131y\u0131 kalesi olan Sur’da toplanarak Latin kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle derinden sars\u0131lan Bat\u0131l\u0131lar yeni bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck soylu ve \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015f\u00f6valyenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin krallar\u0131n\u0131 da sava\u015f alan\u0131na \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi uzun ve t\u00fcketici oldu. I. Richard (Aslan Y\u00fcrekli) <\/strong>tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z askeri dehas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n hi\u00e7bir sonuca ula\u015famad\u0131. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de ancak g\u00fcvensiz bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131na tutunabildiler. Kral Richard <\/strong>Ekim 1192’de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in yelken a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sava\u015f sona ermi\u015fti. Selaheddin ba\u015fkent \u015eam’a \u00e7ekildi. Uzun seferler ve at \u00fcst\u00fcnde ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerden sonra \u00e7ok ya\u015famad\u0131. Akrabalar\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu payla\u015f\u0131rken, arkada\u015flar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en eli a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n, mezar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmaya yetecek para b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarihte M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya, Yemen, Filistin, Suriye ile Malatya ve Ahlat’a kadar Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da ve Hemedan’a kadar Kuzey Irak’ta <\/strong>onun ad\u0131na hutbe okunuyordu. Yerine b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu el-Melik\u00fc’1-Efdal Ali ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sel\u00e2haddin geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsayan bir siyas\u00ee birlik kuran b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r. Bu siyas\u00ee birlik Eyy\u00fbb\u00eeler’in ard\u0131ndan Meml\u00fckler’le devam etmi\u015f, 1517’de Yavuz Sultan Selim’in Kahire’yi ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle son bulmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkler Sel\u00e2haddin devrinde M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya, Kuzey Sudan, Hicaz, Yemen, \u015eam gibi yerlere h\u00e2kim olmu\u015f, bu h\u00e2kimiyet as\u0131rlarca devam etmi\u015ftir. Sel\u00e2haddin kuvvetli bir ordu, iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir devlet te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 kurmu\u015f, Fat\u0131m\u00ee hil\u00e2fetini y\u0131karak b\u00f6lgedeki ideolojik par\u00e7alanmaya son vermi\u015ftir. Onun ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar’\u0131n elinde olan bir\u00e7ok yeri kurtarmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc geri almas\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kahramanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih boyunca Selahaddin Eyyubi’ye farkl\u0131 etnik k\u00f6kenler atfedilmi\u015ftir. Genel kanaat Selahaddin’in K\u00fcrt oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Ancak Zeki Velidi Togan, Eyyub\u00eelerin evvel\u00e2 K\u00fcrtle\u015fmi\u015f sonra da T\u00fcrkle\u015fmi\u015f bir Cenub\u00ee Arap s\u00fcl\u00e2lesinden oldu\u011funu aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu da iddia edilir. Tarih\u00e7i \u0130bn Haldun’a g\u00f6re ise Selahaddin Eyyubi’nin atalar\u0131, Yemen’in Himyeri vilayeti e\u015fraf\u0131ndan Hezb\u00e2niyye K\u00fcrtlerinin Ravvadi a\u015firetine mensup Araplardand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya tarihinde hakl\u0131 bir \u015f\u00f6hret kazanan ve \u00f6rnek bir sultan olarak g\u00f6sterilen Selahaddin Eyyubi, \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinin en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kahramanlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u00d6nemli olan da onun bu y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. Mehmed Akif Ersoy onu “\u015eark’\u0131n en sevgili sultan\u0131”, Frans\u0131z tarih\u00e7isi Champdor “\u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131n en saf kahraman\u0131” diye nitelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih\u00e7ilerin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Sel\u00e2haddin zaman\u0131n\u0131 ya ilim ya cihad veya devlet i\u015fleriyle ge\u00e7irirdi. Kur’an’\u0131 ezberlemi\u015f ve iyi bir e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Arap\u00e7a, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e biliyordu. Amelde Sunni, Alevi ve \u015eafi\u00ee, itikadda ise, E\u015f’ar\u00ee idi. <\/strong>M\u00fcneccimlere inanmazd\u0131. Bah\u00e2eddin \u0130bn \u015eedd\u00e2d tarih bilgisinin kuvvetli, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f oldu\u011funu, meclisinde bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan duymad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyleri ondan duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sel\u00e2haddin, verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun tutar, affetmeyi severdi. \u0130bn C\u00fcbeyr onun, “Af konusunda hata etmek, hakl\u0131 olarak cezaland\u0131rmaktan daha \u00e7ok ho\u015fuma gider.” dedi\u011fini nakleder. Aman verdi\u011fi ki\u015fileri kesinlikle cezaland\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar onun bu y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok takdir etmi\u015ftir. Adaleti \u0130bn \u015eedd\u00e2d ve \u0130bn C\u00fcbeyr taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede c\u00f6mert oldu\u011fu, \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6zel hazinesinden sadece bir M\u0131s\u0131r dinar\u0131yla otuz alt\u0131 veya k\u0131rk yedi N\u00e2s\u0131r\u00ee dirhemi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilir. \u0130m\u00e2d\u00fcddin el-\u0130sfah\u00e2n\u00ee, Sel\u00e2haddin’in sava\u015fa girdi\u011fi zaman kendi at\u0131n\u0131 askerlere verip ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan at istedi\u011fini, herkesin onun at\u0131na bindi\u011fini ve onun iyili\u011fini bekledi\u011fini, III. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda askerlere 12.000 at da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. \u0130bn \u015eedd\u00e2d ise herkes hakk\u0131nda iyi s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylenmesini istedi\u011fini ve ahde vefa g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mar faaliyetleriyle yak\u0131ndan ilgilenen Sel\u00e2haddin’in devrinde Filistin, M\u0131s\u0131r, Hicaz ve Yemen’de \u00e7ok say\u0131da medrese, zaviye, cami, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, kale, hamam in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri Kahire surlar\u0131 ile kalesi, Nil nehri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, Bahr\u00fc Y\u00fbsuf denilen kanallar, Akk\u00e2 ve Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn tahkimi, Amr b. \u00c2s Camii, Kubbet\u00fc’s-sahra ve Mescid-i Aks\u00e2’n\u0131n tamiri, Kahire’deki Sa\u00eed\u00fcssuad\u00e2 (Sal\u00e2hiyye) Hankah\u0131 ve Sal\u00e2h\u00ee Hastahanesi’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n her taraf\u0131ndan Eyy\u00fbb\u00eeler \u00fclkesine ak\u0131n eden \u00e2limler ve talebeler \u00e7ok say\u0131da ilm\u00ee eser kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun faaliyetleri kendisinden sonra gelen devlet adamlar\u0131na \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmi\u015f, Suriye ve M\u0131s\u0131r \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ilim merkezleri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Hicaz b\u00f6lgesine, \u00f6zellikle Mekke ve Medine’ye \u00f6nem veren Sel\u00e2haddin, “H\u00e2dim\u00fc’l-Haremeyn”<\/strong>unvan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 iddialara g\u00f6re; Selahattin Eyyubi\u2019nin, T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Arap, K\u00fcrt ya da Fars oldu\u011fu da iddia edilmektedir<\/strong>. 1911\u2019de \u201cGazeteci Mustafa \u015eerif\u201d istihbarat\u00e7\u0131 kimli\u011fi ile M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczeri, Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya giden Kola\u011fas\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/strong> ve \u0130stihbarat\u00e7\u0131 olan \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yazar\u0131 \u015fair Mehmet Akif\u2019<\/strong>in kendilerine, \u00f6rken komutan olarak se\u00e7tikleri Selahattin Eyyubi ve Gezgin Co\u011frafyac\u0131 \u0130bn-i Batuta<\/strong> belgeselini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yollarday\u0131m, yeniden\u2026 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130slam Birli\u011fi<\/strong>ni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Selahaddin Eyyubi, 4 Mart 1193 tarihinde \u015eam’da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mezar\u0131 \u015eam’da Emeviye Camii haziresindedir. Selahaddin Eyyubi’nin 17 o\u011flu ve bir k\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. <\/strong>\u00dc\u00e7 kez gitti\u011fim Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti \u015eam\u2019daki Eyyubi Camisi i\u00e7inde bulunan Selahattin Eyyubi kabrini ziyaret etmi\u015ftim. Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yuva\u2019<\/strong>ya, katk\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) KAYNAK: <\/strong>\u201c\u0130stiklalsiz Din Olmaz-Kuvvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfrezeleri\u201d, Dursun \u00d6ZDEN: www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/p>\n\n\n\n