{"id":10779,"date":"2021-12-14T13:13:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T10:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=10779"},"modified":"2022-01-15T16:34:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T13:34:56","slug":"bir-cevre-felaketi-caycumada-filyos-cigligi-ic-gezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=10779","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u00c7evre Felaketi: \u00c7aycuma’da Filyos \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (i\u00e7 gezi)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dursun \u00d6ZDEN<\/strong> (Travel Writer)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zonguldak iline ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u00c7aycuma<\/strong>; 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kastamonu Vilayeti \u00c7ar\u015famba (Devrek) kazas\u0131na, 1873\u2019te Bart\u0131n\u2019a, 1902\u2019de \u00c7ar\u015famba Nahiyesi olarak Zonguldak\u2019a ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 salnamelerden ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklardan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim yeri olmayan \u00c7aycuma, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de bu durumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7ay Cami<\/strong> ismi ile tan\u0131nan bu yerle\u015fim Devrek\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bucak merkezi iken 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda ismi \u00c7aycuma olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek il\u00e7e konumuna getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zonguldak<\/a> il merkezinin do\u011fusunda kalmaktad\u0131r. Kuzeyinde Karadeniz, do\u011fusunda Bart\u0131n, g\u00fcneyinde Devrek yer al\u0131r. Merkez n\u00fcfusu 28 bin ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 490 km<\/strong>^{2<\/sup><\/strong>\u2019dir.<\/strong> \u00c7aycuma,}Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131<\/a> ve bu \u00e7ay\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu vadi \u00fczerine kuruludur. Da\u011fl\u0131k ve engebeli bir arazi yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fckseltisi; Balat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019<\/strong>d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede temel ekonomik etkinlik tar\u0131md\u0131r. Genelde tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Zonguldak<\/a> ilinde, Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131<\/strong> boyundaki verimli ovalar bitkisel \u00fcretim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu kesimde m\u0131s\u0131r, sebze ve meyve \u00fcretilir. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle manda yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi de il\u00e7ede yap\u0131lan tar\u0131msal etkinliklerdendir. Karadeniz<\/strong><\/a> k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc’nde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Avlanan bal\u0131klar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e7e merkezi \u00c7aycuma kenti, Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan 25 Km.<\/strong> kadar i\u00e7eride, \u00c7aycuma D\u00fcz\u00fc’<\/strong>n\u00fcn bat\u0131 kenar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kent, \u00e7evresindeki yo\u011fun k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusa hizmet veren bir pazar niteli\u011findedir. En \u00f6nemli sanayi kurulu\u015fu 1970’te a\u00e7\u0131lan ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t fabrikas\u0131 olan SEKA \u00c7aycuma Ka\u011f\u0131t Fabrikas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019d\u0131r (Bu fabrika kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/em>. Fabrikan\u0131n \u00fcretimi Bart\u0131n Liman\u0131’ndan yollan\u0131r. Kentte ayr\u0131ca ya\u011f imalathaneleri ile un, bisk\u00fcvi, \u015fekerleme gibi g\u0131da maddeleri \u00fcreten imalathaneler, kereste, b\u0131\u00e7k\u0131, h\u0131zar at\u00f6lyeleri ve maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ayakkab\u0131lar \u00fcreten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015f yerleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir varsay\u0131ma g\u00f6re \u00c7aycuma ad\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ay\u201d ve \u201ccuma\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Cuma g\u00fcnleri Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131 kenar\u0131nda pazar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla pazara gelen halk\u0131n zamanla \u201c\u00e7aya, cumaya gidiyorum\u201d bi\u00e7imindeki s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi bir s\u00fcre sonra \u201c\u00c7aycuma\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka varsay\u0131ma g\u00f6re; Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131 (Irma\u011f\u0131) <\/strong>k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na, Yakademirciler<\/strong> k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile Velio\u011flu <\/strong>k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ortakla\u015fa bir cami yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Her hafta cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc hem pazar kuruluyor, hem c\u0131var k\u00f6ylerden gelen yurtta\u015flar bu camide cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yorlard\u0131. Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131 <\/strong>ve bu caminin ad\u0131ndan hareketle \u201c\u00e7ay\u201d ve \u201ccami\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri zamanla kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nceleri \u201c\u00c7aycami\u201d<\/strong> olan s\u00f6yleyi\u015f bi\u00e7imi daha sonra \u201c\u00c7aycuma\u201dya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve o g\u00fcnlerden bu yana yerle\u015fim yerinin ad\u0131 \u201c\u00c7aycuma\u201d <\/strong>olarak s\u00f6ylene gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, Zonguldak iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7aycuma il\u00e7esi; 28 bin merkez n\u00fcfusu, 5 beldesi ve 83 k\u00f6y\u00fc ile birlikte, toplam 93 bin n\u00fcfusu ile dikkat \u00e7eken, \u015firin ve bereketli bir tar\u0131m kentidir. \u00c7aycuma, Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda, i\u00e7inden nehir alan \u015fehirlerden biridir\u2026<\/strong> \u00c7aycuma, Zonguldak k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzas\u0131ndaki il\u00e7elerden farkl\u0131 olarak; bir maden \u015fehri de\u011fil, bir madenci \u015fehridir\u2026<\/strong> B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n sanki kaderi gibi her evde, mutlaka bir madenci \u015fehidi bulunmaktad\u0131r\u2026 Ya da, her aileden mutlaka, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan birileri bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, hayat\u0131n hemen her kesiminde en yo\u011fun emek art\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc harcayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, el eme\u011fi ve g\u00f6z nuru olan i\u015fleri, pazar yerlerinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bisikletli i\u015fe giden ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tela\u015f\u0131 tarlada, evde, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcm i\u015fyerlerinde ve hayat\u0131n her yerinde var olan, emektar kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcler y\u00fcz\u00fc ve konuksever sunumlar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir\u2026 \u00c7aycuma merkezde, her b\u00fct\u00e7eye uygun konaklama tesisleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong>Bizim gibi i\u015f i\u00e7in gelen konuklar\u0131n tercihi ise, Belediye Seka Tesisleri <\/strong>olmaktad\u0131r. Kara lahana, kestane, f\u0131nd\u0131k, ceviz, kestane bal\u0131, mu\u015fmula ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere; tipik Bat\u0131 Karadeniz Mutfak K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7aycuma ve k\u00f6ylerinde; organik tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve k\u00f6y pazarlar\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hediyelik e\u015fya ve yiyecek bulunmaktad\u0131r\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7aycuma kenti i\u00e7inde; \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi, yerel ula\u015f\u0131m ve park alanlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fczen dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. \u00d6te yandan; buraya \u00f6zg\u00fc Ah\u015fap Yayvan Camisi<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; modern yuvarlak mimarisi ile dikkat \u00e7eken Belediye Binas<\/strong>\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 mimari \u00f6zelli\u011finde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Etnografya M\u00fczesi<\/strong> ise, mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekli yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir\u2026 \u201cVaragel\u201d <\/strong>ad\u0131n\u0131 alan ve eski bir yeralt\u0131 maden i\u015fletmecili\u011finde kullan\u0131lan, rayl\u0131 asans\u00f6r sistemi \u00f6zelli\u011findeki, varan ve gelen<\/strong> iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vagonu ile Eski \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131dan, Bayrakl\u0131 tepe (Hastane)<\/strong> aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bu f\u00fcnik\u00fcler hatt\u0131<\/strong> ile var\u0131p gelmeyi unutmay\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filyos Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Karab\u00fck Demir \u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131\u2019<\/strong>na ba\u011flayan ve Filyos Irma\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00e7elik ve ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7erek, pek \u00e7ok nostaljik yol \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan, demir yolu hatt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce; demir a\u011flar\u0131n \u00f6r\u00fcmcek aplar\u0131na nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tan\u0131k olduk. Oysa, Kuvay\u0131 milliye ruhu ile<\/strong> kurtulu\u015ftan kurulu\u015fa giden o kutsal dirili\u015f yolunda, Cumhuriyetimizin kurucusu Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn dedi\u011fi, \u015fu \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fc asla unutmuyoruz: \u201cDemir a\u011flarla \u00f6rd\u00fck, Anayurdu d\u00f6rt ba\u015ftan\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(\u00dcmit Sar\u0131aslan, Demir A\u011flardan – \u00d6r\u00fcmcek A\u011flar\u0131na; Cumhuriyet Treninden – Tanzimat Trenine, Filika Yay\u0131nlar\u0131).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7aycuma\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inden akan Filyos Irma\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 kilometre boyunca Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclene dek, sa\u011fl\u0131 ve sollu \u0131rmak vadisi boyunca, y\u0131lda en az 2 \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nan ve olduk\u00e7a sulak ve verimli bu al\u00fcvyon topraklar\u0131n bereketi sayesinde \u00c7aycuma; ayn\u0131 zamanda bir tar\u0131m kentidir. Zonguldak Saltukova Havaliman\u0131\u2019<\/strong>na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, demiryolu ve her kente olan karayolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin cazibe merkezi olmas\u0131 ile Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Filyos Beldesi plaj\u0131 ve alt\u0131n kumsal\u0131<\/strong>, turistlerin arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerdendir\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7aycuma\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Kad\u0131o\u011flu K\u00f6y\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019nde, erken Roma D\u00f6nemine ait tarihi bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 bulundu. \u00c7aycuma\/Kad\u0131o\u011flu (Lykurgos & Ambrossia)\u2019de bulanan ve taban\u0131 renkli mozaiklerle i\u015flemeli villan\u0131n kabul salonu<\/strong>, Gazi Antep\u2019te bulunan Zeugma<\/strong>\u2019y\u0131 k\u0131skand\u0131racak kadar zengin dokusu ile g\u00f6renleri b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Filyos\u2019da bulunan Tarihi Tios Antik Kenti \u00d6neryeri ve Kalesi <\/strong>de, mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir\u2026 Filyos\u2019da g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131nda, bal\u0131k yemenin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131z ve Karadeniz serinli\u011finde, dostlar sofras\u0131nda, ya\u015fama dokunman\u0131n dayan\u0131lmaz hafifli\u011fini ya\u015fay\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 Sebze ve meyvecilik gibi organik ve do\u011fal tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, su sporlar\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve alternatif turizm kenti de olan \u00c7aycuma Vadisi boyunca kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bereketli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve 1-3. Derece arkeolojik S\u0130T alanlar\u0131; art\u0131k end\u00fcstri ve sanayi sahas\u0131 olarak, yok mu ediliyor? Yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda ve 5-10 kilometre geni\u015fli\u011findeki bu bereketli topraklara can veren Filyos Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcm delta bounca<\/strong>, i\u015f makinalar\u0131n\u0131n tela\u015fl\u0131 ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc, do\u011fay\u0131 nas\u0131l katledildi\u011fine tan\u0131k olduk\u2026 Yerle\u015fik endemik flora ve faunalar\u0131n yuvas\u0131 ve de g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n konaklama alan\u0131 olan bu vadide, do\u011fal hayat can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor. Filyos Irma\u011f\u0131 deltas\u0131 giri\u015finde kurulan TPAO Tesisleri ve Yeni Liman \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n