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$\"\"$
\n\u0130nsan\u00a0haklar\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, adalet, e\u015fitlik ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapanlar utans\u0131n!..<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n1620’den bu yana T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izierinin bulundu\u011fu, bir kuzeydo\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkesi olan Sudan’a \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez gittim. Son gezim iki hafta s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sudan’a ilk giden T\u00fcrk ben olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 biliyordum. Bladu’s Sudan(Siyahlar \u00dclkesi) olarak bilinen Sudan, cennet ve cehennemin birliklte ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke. Resmi dil Arap\u00e7a olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, 26 eyalette 157 etnik dilin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu Sudan tam bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mozayiki. \u0130lkel kabilelerin farkl\u0131 etnik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerindeki renkli zengin doku; muzik aletleri, \u015fark\u0131lar, dans, halk oyunlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ya\u015famlar\u0131na sinmi\u015f. Sudan topraklar\u0131nda Afrika’ya gelen Arap, \u0130ngiliz, \u00c7in, Malezya ve \u00f6teki uluslar gibi Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de izleri var. \u00d6zellikle bu g\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015fla\u00a0 noktalanan Cuba b\u00f6lgesindeki 1969’dan beri ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ayaklanmalar, askeri darbeler ve Darfur’da s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara sahne olan Sudan’da “Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal Durumu” hala s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 General Al-Bashir y\u00f6netime geldikten sonra, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131yor. Art\u0131k \u00fclke, yoksulluktan kurtulu\u015f sinyallari veriyor. \u00d6zellikle, bir zamanlar bat\u0131l\u0131 ve kuzeyli petrol \u015firketlerinin “petrol yok ”\u00a0gerek\u00e7esi ile kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyulardan, “Sudan-\u00c7in-Malezya Ortak Giri\u015fimi” olan Nil Petrol \u015eirketi sayesinde, \u015fimdi bu kuyulardan petrol f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131yor. Alt\u0131n \u00fcretimi de y\u0131lda 8 ton. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm olarak Afrika’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi olan Sudan, yak\u0131n bir zamanda her alanda “en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclke” olmaya aday g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6<\/span>te yandan Fauna ve Flora cenneti olan Sudan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Hartum’un kuzeyinde kalan t\u00fcm topraklar, Nil Vadisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131. G\u00fcneye do\u011fru inildik\u00e7e ya\u011fmur oran\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131n verimli\u011fi artar. G\u00fcney Sudan’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ay ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Nisan ay\u0131ndan Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na kadar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 mevsimdir. Bu b\u00f6lge tropik ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131, fundal\u0131k ve savanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney do\u011fu Sudan’da 10 500 kilometre kare alan i\u00e7inde bulunan Etiyopya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Dinnar Do\u011fal Hayvanat Park\u0131 ve \u00f6teli alanlarda fil, aslan, pars, z\u00fcrafa, antilop, deve ku\u015fu, maymun t\u00fcrleri, ceylan, yaban domuzu timsah, y\u0131lan, yaban tavu\u011fu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri ya\u015far. \u00d6zel g\u00fcvenlik karakollar\u0131 ile korunan bu yaban\u0131l hayvanlar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler g\u00f6zetiminde. Sudan’da ya\u015fam, renkli ve s\u0131cak. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, kam\u0131\u015f ve otlardan ya da kerpi\u00e7ten yapt\u0131klar\u0131 silindirik tek odal\u0131 evlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Toprak renginde akan Beyaz ve Mavi Nil ile turkuvaz rengindeki K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz, \u00f6nemli bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131. \u00dclkenin i\u00e7 ve g\u00fcney kesimlerinde ya\u015fayan Dinkalar, m\u0131zrakla bal\u0131k avlarlar. G\u00fcneyde yeti\u015fen amba\u00e7 a\u011fac\u0131ndan (hafifli\u011fi nedeniyle) oyma kay\u0131k ve hediyelik e\u015fya yap\u0131l\u0131r. Batakl\u0131k alanda hint dar\u0131s\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren Silluklar ve Dinkalar,\u00a0 evlerini setler \u00fczerine kurar. Geleneksel h\u00f6g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6k\u00fcz yeti\u015ftiren bu halklar, Marrah Da\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7erlerinin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi tek h\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc beyaz deve ve beyaz eke\u015flerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, susam, pamuk ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Sudan’da \u0130slamiyet, geleneksel dinler, h\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve di\u011ferleri bulunuyor. Kabileler, y\u00fczlerindeki i\u015faretlerle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ulusal gelir:900 $. Para birimi: Sudan Dinar\u0131. 1$= 260 SD. Enflasyon oran\u0131= % 8. Sudan, sudan sebepten geri kalmayacak.
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sudan Halklar\u0131n\u0131n umudu, Sudan’\u0131n Atat\u00fcrk\u00fc: Omar Hasan Ahmet Al-Bash\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Afrika’n\u0131n rengi Sudan, suyun rengi Osmanl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1172 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selahattin Eyyubi’nin karde\u015fi Turan \u015eah ve 1260’da Baybars bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Sudan topraklar\u0131na birer sefer d\u00fczenlediler. Sonra, Yavuz Sultan Selim taraf\u0131ndan 1517’de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 fethetmesi, Sudan da etkisini g\u00f6sterdi. Esas olarak, 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi olan Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Sudan’\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi ile ba\u015flayan ili\u015fkiler, tarihi olarak Sudan-Osmanl\u0131 tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oldu. \u0130lk kez Hartum \u015fehrini ba\u015fkent yapan Osmanl\u0131 Valisi M.Ali Pa\u015fa, 60 y\u0131l Sudan’dan vergi ald\u0131. Ta ki, Sudan ulusal kahramanlar\u0131ndan Ahmet El-Mehdi’nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “Ensar Harekat\u0131” ne ad\u0131n\u0131 veren direni\u015fle, 1881’de Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Sudan’daki y\u00f6netimi son buldu. Sonra, 1899’da \u0130ngilizlerin Sudan topraklar\u0131na girmeleriyle ba\u015flayan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve k\u00f6le ticareti, en ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde 1 Ocak 1956’ya kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hatta \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler, yerli Afrika kabilelerini s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak y\u00fczlerine “belirti” i\u015faretleri yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn bile Sudan’daki t\u00fcm etnik gruplar, y\u00fczlerindeki i\u015faretlerle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Oysa bu g\u00fcn, petrol, alt\u0131n, susam, pamuk, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6teki do\u011fal zenginlik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; 32 milyon nufusu ve 2.5 milyon kilometre kare y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ile Sudan, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi.
\nKara Afrika’ya ya\u015fam veren Nil Nehri, k\u0131tan\u0131n beline dolana dolana akar durur.\u00a0 \u00d6zellikle Sudan’\u0131 g\u00fcneyden kuzeye ku\u015fat\u0131r. Nehrin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde, tarih boyunca insanlar bar\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar ve ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Toprak renginde akan koca Nil, Sudan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Hartum’da ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Tam burada olu\u015fan delta adas\u0131 Tuti, \u00fclkenin en verimli sebze ve meyva bah\u00e7esi. Beyaz ve Mavi Nil olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kollar\u0131 Afrika’y\u0131 sarar. Bir fil hortumuna benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in de Hartum ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. Sudan’da T\u00fcrkler devlet y\u00f6netiminde Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin ve Anadolu’dan getirilip Hartum ve K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Port Sudan ve Suak\u0131n adas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrklerin 1881’den sonra Sudan’da kalan torunlar\u0131, bug\u00fcn Sudan Cumhuriyeti’nin y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi. T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli Sudanl\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle teknik, idari, iktisadi ve hukuki alanlarda en \u00fcst d\u00fczeylerde y\u00f6netici konumunda. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Omar Hasan Ahmed Al-Bashir ekibinin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli b\u00fcrokratlar var. 23 Aral\u0131k 2000’de yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerde 360 sandalyal\u0131 parlamentonun ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu alan iktidardaki Ulusal Kongre Partisi(NC)’nin \u00f6nemli bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli parlamenterler bulunuyor. T\u00fcm \u00fclke ekonomisinden sorumlu Maliye ve Milli Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Abdel Rahim Hamdi, D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Abdel Hamid Musa Kasha, D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Dr. Mustafa Osman \u0130smail, Adalet Bakan\u0131 Ali Ahmet Karti, Sanayi Bakan\u0131 Ali Ahmet Osman, Ba\u015fkent Hartum Valisi Dr. Abdulhalim Al-M\u00fcdafi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 eski m\u00fc\u015fte\u015far\u0131 Ankara’da Sudan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Dr. Bahattin Hanefi, Sudan Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun ve b\u00fcrokrasinin ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Sudanl\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye Sudan ili\u015fkilerinin canland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1980’den bu g\u00fcne, hemen her i\u015fkolunda ikili ili\u015fkiler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkel Fuarc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan Hartum’da geleneksel olarak d\u00fczenlenen “T\u00fcrk \u0130hra\u00e7 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fuar\u0131” bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. Resmi ili\u015fkilerin canlanmas\u0131nda Devlet Bakan\u0131 Prof.Dr. Ramazan Mirzao\u011flu’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; Sudan’daki T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Duray Polat, Anakara’da Sudan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Dr. Bahattin Hanefi, Sudan \u0130stanbul Fahri Konsolosu Zeynel Abidin Erdem ve biz gazetecilerin katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Port Sudan’da T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli kara kargalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afrika’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kara ve deniz yollar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Port Sudan liman\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de \u00f6nemini korumu\u015f. Ula\u015f\u0131m, ticari ve stratejik \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Port Sudan, bu g\u00fcnde T\u00fcrklerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u015fehir. Hatta, T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Sudanl\u0131 ailelerle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in Sudan’a gelmi\u015f T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerinin evlenmeleri bile oluyor. Yeni ve eski nesilin kucakla\u015fmas\u0131na tan\u0131k olunuyor. Port Sudan Maarif Mahallesinde oturan T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli Ahmet Ali H\u00fcseyin ailesi bize geleneksel konuk severliklerini g\u00f6sterdi. 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve \u0130ngilizce de konu\u015fan baba Ahmet Ali, 3 k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 okuttu\u011funu ve onlarla \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken g\u00f6zleri \u015favk\u0131d\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de soy a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ama bir ize rastlayamam\u0131\u015f. Bize K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’in odun k\u00f6z\u00fcnde k\u0131zart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en leziz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bhar” ikram eden e\u015fi Fat\u0131ma ve ac\u0131l\u0131 Sudan kahvesi sunan g\u00fczel k\u0131z\u0131 S\u00fcmeyya ile havadan sudan konu\u015ftuk. Sudan’\u0131n sudan sebeplerden geri kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u0130stanbul, Anadolu ve \u015fiirden s\u00f6z ettik. Sudan’da k\u0131zlar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet olmas\u0131ndan, \u00e7ok e\u015flilikten ve k\u0131na gecelerinden konu\u015fttuk. Hatta evin annesi Fat\u0131ma bir kara karga esprisi patlatt\u0131. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da ki a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00fczerine konmu\u015f onlarca kargay\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, “bunlar\u0131 120 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz gemiciler \u0130stanbul’dan getirdi. \u0130stanbul’dan gelen bir \u00e7ift kara karga, bu g\u00fcn binlerce oldu ve Port Sudan’\u0131 i\u015fgal ettiler. Bizim gibi kara benizli bu ku\u015flarla ba\u015f edilmiyor art\u0131k. Afrika’da yaln\u0131zca burada var. Port Sudan kara kargalar\u0131n cenneti. Kargalarda bizim gibi T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli. Akrabay\u0131z nede olsa. “<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de bir hayalet T\u00fcrk adas\u0131: Suak\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sudan’da Osmanl\u0131 izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, Port Sudan’a 60 kilometre
\ng\u00fcneyde bulunan Suak\u0131n adas\u0131 gelir. K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz i\u00e7inde bulunan bu hayalet adas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda
\nbulunan Suak\u0131n kasabas\u0131 da eski Osmanl\u0131 adas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Oras\u0131da bak\u0131ms\u0131z ve evler y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor. Kasaban\u0131n en sa\u011flam yap\u0131s\u0131 ise, ye\u015fil minareli cami ve k\u00fcll\u00fcyesi. \u00dclkedeki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, adaya giri\u015f, resim \u00e7ekme ve gezmek i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131ca adan\u0131n sahil g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerinden izin alman\u0131z gerekli. G\u00fcvenlik elamanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ada giri\u015finde g\u00f6revli m\u00fcze bek\u00e7ileriyle dola\u015fman\u0131za izin veriliyor. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekme izin belgeniz olsa bile burada o izin ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. Adaya bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc ile kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda adaya, atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli bir deprem sonras\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yor. Olduk\u00e7a \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Ada, y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zamand\u0131r terkedilmi\u015f ve kendi haline b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Zamana b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f her \u015fey. Y\u0131k\u0131lan, d\u00f6k\u00fclen ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015fen hi\u00e7 bir \u015feye el de\u011fmemi\u015f. De\u011ferli e\u015fya ve mobilyalar\u0131n ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Sanki lanetli bir hayalet \u015fehri. U\u011fursuz bayku\u015flar\u0131n ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131…
\n\u00c7ift a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck ah\u015fap kap\u0131n\u0131n iki yan\u0131ndaki top arabalar\u0131 bile \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f. \u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011finizde fosille\u015fmi\u015f ta\u015flar ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ah\u015fap k\u0131s\u0131m \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc. Bu Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehrinin ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilen, orta yerdeki cami minaresi, tersane, y\u0131k\u0131k vali kona\u011f\u0131, iskele, baz\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131 ve giri\u015fteki bek\u00e7i odas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her\u015fey yerle bir… Vali Kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fi dikatimi \u00e7ekti. \u0130stanbul ‘daki \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131’n\u0131n deniz taraf\u0131ndaki eski giri\u015fine benziyor. \u00c7ift a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ah\u015fap kap\u0131, yanlardan mermer merdivenleryukar\u0131da giri\u015f balkonunda birle\u015fip, b\u00fcy\u00fck salona giriyor. Bunun tek fark\u0131 ise, d\u00f6\u015femelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7 kalaslar \u00fczerine dizilmi\u015f ah\u015fap kaplama olmas\u0131. Balkon, pencere, dolap, taka, raf ve y\u00fckl\u00fcklerdeki ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ilik, boyama ve s\u00fcslemeler tipik bir Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle deniz taraf\u0131ndaki seyirlik balkon korkuluklar\u0131 ve pencere pervazlar\u0131ndaki ince ve \u00f6zenli i\u015f\u00e7ilik dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Duvarlardaki ve ah\u015fap \u00fczerindeki boyalar ise hala duruyor. Kona\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 giri\u015fi \u00fczerindeki aslan ba\u015fl\u0131 ah\u015fap fig\u00fcr ve tura ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferli \u015feylerden baz\u0131lar\u0131. Vali Kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, giri\u015finde sol merdiven ba\u015f\u0131nda duvara g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bir mermer \u00fczerindeki “1874” (Latince ve Arap\u00e7a) yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarih, bize Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Sudan’daki son y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeliyor. Kasaban\u0131n giri\u015findeki \u00f6zel bir m\u00fczede, bu adaya \u00f6zg\u00fc pek \u00e7ok kitap, harita, silah, ev ve ofis ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri sergileniyor. \u00d6zellikle ada hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fiirler ve adan\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi siyah b\u00fcy\u00fck mermerler \u00fczerine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fczenin bah\u00e7esinde eski tarihli bir d\u00f6k\u00fck \u015fiir sutunu dikili duruyor. T\u0131pk\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131l-deniz’de 60 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131’dan kalan hayalet \u015fehri Suak\u0131n gibi… Suak\u0131n’da \u015fiirin rengi Osmanl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hartum’da Musa Pa\u015fa T\u00fcrbesi ilgi bekliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Hartum’da Osmanl\u0131 Pa\u015falar\u0131ndan Kavalal\u0131 M.Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n o\u011flu Sudan fatihi \u0130smail Pa\u015fa, sevgiyle an\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, Ahmet ve Musa Hamdi Pa\u015falar\u0131n Hartum ‘daki t\u00fcrbe ve g\u00f6m\u00fctl\u00fckl\u00fckleri bak\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7evresi\u00e7ok kirli ve onar\u0131m gerekli. T\u00fcrkiye’deki, Antalya-Manavgat Sar\u0131lar K\u00f6y\u00fc’ndeki Sudanl\u0131lar \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor bu i\u015fe… Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Sudan’daki 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00fclke tarihinin en istikrarl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi yasanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrhecilerin denetimindeki k\u00f6le, alt\u0131n ve fildi\u015fi ticareti yapan silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteler, bu d\u00f6nemde zarars\u0131z hale getirilmi\u015flerdir. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, Sudan’da \u0130slamla\u015fma hareketi en ileri d\u00fczeydedir. Ku\u015f K\u0131rall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M.\u00d6.750)’den Bu g\u00fcne dek, Kara Afrika’n\u0131n kara yazg\u0131s\u0131nda hep yabanc\u0131lar belirleyici olmu\u015f. Oysa, 1 Ocak 1956 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketiyle \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgaline son veren Sudan Yurtseverleri, kendi kaynaklar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131karak; Afrika’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi olman\u0131n bilinci ve \u00f6v\u00fcnc\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor. Sudan-T\u00fcrkiye dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n

Sudan’da T\u00fcrk Hastanesi “Karde\u015f Hastane”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sudandaki T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’nin ve Ankara’daki Sudan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’nin \u00f6zverili ve dost\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunda, iki \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik resmi ili\u015fkiler en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde seyrediyor. Devlet Bakan\u0131 Prof.Dr. Ramazan Mirzao\u011flu’nunikili ili\u015fkiler ve T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve ticaret adamlar\u0131na g\u00fcvence vermesi, \u0130ki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinde \u00f6nemli derecede geli\u015fmelere neden oldu. \u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrkel Fuarc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l Hartum’da d\u00fczenlenen “T\u00fcrk \u0130hra\u00e7 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fuar\u0131” iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerini peki\u015ftiriyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, T\u00fcrkiye ile Sudan aras\u0131nda “Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve T\u0131p Alan\u0131nda \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fine Dair Protokol”un 26 Haziran 1998’de imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra; Sudan’a ila\u00e7 kalite kontrol, uzman doktor, hem\u015fire ve teknik sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli e\u011fitimi konular\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli Hartum Valisi Dr. Abdulhalim El-M\u00fctafi’nin Ankara’da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastane protokolu \u00fczerine, Sudan’\u0131n Kalakla \u015fehrinde bulunan “T\u00fcrk Hastanesi” ile Ankara Kad\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 E\u011fitim Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi aras\u0131nda “Karde\u015f Hastane” i\u015fbirli\u011fi protokolu imzaland\u0131. Sudan’da 250 km. \u00e7ap\u0131nda tek kad\u0131n ve do\u011fum hastanesi olan T\u00fcrk Hastanesi’nin t\u00fcm ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7leri T\u00fcrkhay\u0131rseverleri taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Sudan’daki en \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f hastanenin T\u00fcrk Hastanesi oldu\u011fu ve hastane ekibinin T\u00fcrkiye’de e\u011fitildi\u011fi biliniyor. Sudanl\u0131 y\u00f6neticiler ve Sudan halk\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “Bizi T\u00fcrk doktorlar\u0131na-karde\u015fime emanet edin!”<\/p>\n

Antakyal\u0131 Sudanl\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sudan’da lokantac\u0131l\u0131k, otob\u00fcs i\u015fletmecili\u011fi, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, susam ticareti, konfeksiyon, g\u0131da, petrol ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi pek \u00e7ok konuda Antakyal\u0131 giri\u015fimciler \u00f6nde geliyor. Sudan’daki 547 T\u00fcrkiye pasaportlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n %90’n\u0131 Antakyal\u0131. Hemde tamam\u0131 Samanda\u011f il\u00e7esinden. Arap k\u00f6kenli bu vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, dil sorunuda ya\u015fam\u0131yor. Ana dilleri olan Arap\u00e7a, i\u015f ve ticaret ili\u015fkilerinde i\u015fe yar\u0131yor. Sudan’\u0131n en l\u00fcks otob\u00fcs filosuna sahip olan Samanda\u011fl\u0131 Aslan Turizmin sahibi Abid Aslan, “Biz Sudan’daki T\u00fcrkiye’yiz. \u00dclkemizi temsil ediyoruz. Sudanl\u0131lara en \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f h\u0131zmeti sunuyoruz. Birde yollar iyi olsa” dedi. Pan, Nur, Has, Ali \u0130brahim ve Aslan Tur gibi otob\u00fcslerle, 14 saatlik \u015fehirleraras\u0131 yolculuk(45 derecede) bol ikram ve havaland\u0131rma sistemi ile \u00e7ekilir oluyor. T\u00fcrkiyeli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve ticaret adamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir pazar Sudan…<\/p>\n

Sudan uzak de\u011fil-dudak izi yolum
\nAfrika T\u00fcrkleri bekliyor yeniden<\/p>\n

\u015eehirleraras\u0131 karayollar\u0131nda yoldaki \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 dolduran ve yol tamirat\u0131 yapan \u00e7ocuklara bah\u015fi\u015f vermeyi unutmay\u0131n. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015ftaki karayolu i\u015f\u00e7ilerine selam\u2026 Eme\u011fin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011ferleri onlar\u2026
\nSudan Havayollar\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli-modern u\u00e7aklar\u0131, deneyimli pilotlar\u0131 ve Tahani Osman gibi g\u00fclery\u00fczl\u00fc g\u00fczel hostesleriyle; \u0130stanbul’dan Hartum’a 4 saatte var\u0131l\u0131yor. Tam bir aile ortam\u0131…\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hartum, Omdurman, Port Sudan, Sinnar, Kosti, Atbara, Moroe gibi gezdi\u011fim \u015fehirlerde ve yollarda, “Foto\u011fraf \u00c7ekme \u0130zin Belgesi” olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n resmini \u00e7ekti\u011fim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kez g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131m. Rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m Dr. Necmettin her seferinde imdad\u0131ma yeti\u015fti. Candan, s\u0131cak, g\u00fcle\u00e7 ve dost insanlar\u0131yla Sudan, sizi bekliyor. Y\u00fcz\u00fc i\u015faretli insanlar, dansl\u0131 zikir t\u00f6renleri, fildi\u015fi, y\u0131lan, timsah ve ah\u015fap hediyelik e\u015fyalar\u0131, godia ad\u0131 verilen silindirik evleri, k\u0131nal\u0131, boyal\u0131, s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 renkli giysili kad\u0131nlar\u0131, petrol, alt\u0131n ve elmas madenleri, s\u00fcnnetli, s\u00fcrmeli ve k\u0131nal\u0131 g\u00fczel k\u0131zlar\u0131, bedenlerini boyayanlar, y\u0131lanla elmas avlayanlar, \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn ya\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7ileri, yaban\u0131l hayvanlar, etnik, ilkel dans ve m\u00fczik \u015f\u00f6leni, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’in gizemi, \u00e7\u00f6l hortumu, piramitlerin esrar\u0131, \u015felalede piknik, Sudan sak\u0131z\u0131, ac\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ay, karkaden \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin renkli i\u00e7kisi, Jabal Marah Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n elma yanakl\u0131, iri dudakl\u0131, k\u00fcpeli uzun kulakl\u0131 k\u0131zlar\u0131, hayvanlar alemi, Omdurman pazar\u0131nda Nil sevdas\u0131, e\u015flerini ikram eden Cubal\u0131 kabilenin konukseverli\u011fi, Hartum \u00dcniversitesi’nde lacivert derili k\u0131zlarla son tango, Cuma namaz\u0131nda Usama bin Ladin hutbesi, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri hep uyuyan insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce akla \u00e7e\u00e7e sine\u011fi ve uyku hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geliyor. Sudan’\u0131n g\u00fcney kom\u015fusu Kenya, Uganda ve Zaire’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7e\u00e7e sine\u011finden bula\u015fan bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu “Trpanozomiyaz” ad\u0131 verilen uyku hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na Sudan’da rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Ama Sudan’da g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri baz\u0131 insanlar, a\u011fa\u00e7 ve duvar g\u00f6lgesinde hep uyuyorlar. \u00d6zellikle Nil Nehri \u00e7evresinde… S\u0131caktan m\u0131 acaba? Bir de, sokak ba\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00fczel Sudanl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u0131nal\u0131 elinden ac\u0131l\u0131 Sudan kahvesi i\u00e7mek isterseniz, Sudan sizi bekliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ac\u0131 kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sudan hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir \u00fclke. Ata topra\u011f\u0131. Dost ve s\u0131cak….
\nSudan uzak de\u011fil… Bir dudak izi kadar yak\u0131n.
\nSabah El-Hayr, Sabah El-Nur! \u015e\u00fckran Sudan…<\/p>\n

\n
(Foto\u011fraflar: Dursun \u00d6ZDEN)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Siyahlar \u00fclkesi Sudan’da\u00a0T\u00fcrk izleri Sudan’da bat\u0131 ve kuzeyin kirli oyunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde\u00a0genel se\u00e7im yap\u0131lacak. Kan emici-asalak s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin, bat\u0131l\u0131\u00a0ve kuzeyli petrol tekellerinin ve organ mafyas\u0131 karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7lerin destekledi\u011fi kabile sava\u015flar\u0131; Cuba’dan sonra, Bat\u0131 Sudan’\u0131n Darfur B\u00f6lgesi’nde s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Sudan’\u0131 b\u00f6lmek isteyen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 irtica ve misyonerlik faaliyetleri dizboyu. 35 milyon n\u00fcfusu ve Afrika’n\u0131n en geni\u015f \u00fclkesi olan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3700,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions\/3700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}