{"id":10350,"date":"2021-08-06T20:32:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T17:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=10350"},"modified":"2021-08-14T15:20:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T12:20:35","slug":"1-pozanti-kongresi-5-agustos-1920-101-yili-kutlu-olsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dursunozden.com.tr\/?p=10350","title":{"rendered":"1. POZANTI KONGRES\u0130 (5 A\u011fustos 1920) 101. Y\u0131l\u0131 Kutlu Olsun!.."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

BOLKAR \u00c7I\u011eLI\u011eI, Dursun \u00d6ZDEN, (Pozant\u0131 Belediyesi K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Nisan 2021). <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuvay\u0131 Milliye \u00c7ukurova-Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 M\u00fcfrezeleri (1918-1923)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli M\u00fccadelede \u00c7ukurova Direni\u015fini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grup Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; <\/strong>10 Kas\u0131m 1918 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Adana Gar\u0131\u2019nda trene bindi. Yenice, Varda K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Karaisal\u0131, Pozant\u0131 ve \u00c7iftehan \u00fczeri; Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 t\u00fcnellerini ge\u00e7erek, Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019dan sonra Ere\u011fli ve Karaman\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; trende sigaras\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131, camdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya bakt\u0131 ve derin bir i\u00e7 \u00e7ekerek, yan\u0131nda bulunan yaveri Cevat Abbas\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cToros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/em>tepelerinde, tek bir T\u00fcrkmen evinin bacas\u0131 t\u00fcter halde kalm\u0131\u015f ise; ben bu milletten umudumu kesmem, bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcme sarar, milletimin istikbali u\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00fcr\u00fcm… Ya \u0130stiklal, Ya \u00d6l\u00fcm!..\u201d \u201cDe\u011ferli Arkada\u015flar! Gidip, Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019na bak\u0131n\u0131z, e\u011fer orada bir tek T\u00fcrkmen Y\u00f6r\u00fck \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz ve o \u00e7ad\u0131rda bir duman t\u00fct\u00fcyorsa, \u015funu \u00e7ok iyi biliniz ki; bu d\u00fcnyada hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kuvvet, asla bizi yenemez. Bu kutsal vatan topra\u011f\u0131 ve kadim Anadolu Medeniyetleri, her \u015feyiyle bizimdir. E\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bu cephede yenemez isek; Toros Da\u011flar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu bilin\u00e7le sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Bu b\u00f6yle biline… \u0130lk kez demokratik se\u00e7im yoluyla yap\u0131lan Pozant\u0131 Kongresi kararlar\u0131nda; Anadolu direni\u015fi i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrk ve \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019na dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131d\u0131r… Ya\u015fas\u0131n, Tam Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye!..\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal (5 A\u011fustos 1920, 1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eeyh\u00fclislam Haydarizade Hazretlerine; Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine, Kayseri\u2019den gelen M\u0131zrak Y\u00fcrekli Kad\u0131n Milislere, Uluk\u0131\u015fla Han\u2019da saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z silahlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 teslim ettik… Ni\u011fde 11. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Kilikya Cephesi Komutan\u0131 Tekelio\u011flu Sinan Bey ile ili\u015fkilerimiz s\u00fcr\u00fcyor… T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn maneviyat\u0131n\u0131 peri\u015fan eden; sizin ve \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti yanl\u0131s\u0131 Uluk\u0131\u015fla Kaymakam\u0131 Tayyar Beyin bask\u0131lar\u0131, bizi yolumuzdan al\u0131koyamaz. M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6revimden istifa ediyorum. Ben, vatansever Uluk\u0131\u015fla halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fcy\u00fcm. Albay Arif Bey, \u00dcste\u011fmen Cemal Efe, Deli H\u00fcseyin A\u011fa, U\u011fur \u00dcnal Bey, \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n Kemal, Fettah \u00c7avu\u015f, Pa\u015fazade Ahmet, Sar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Abdullah, Coraz\u2019\u0131n Halil, Halla\u00e7 Ahmet, Sar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Memed ve \u015eevki Alpagut Bey ile birlikte, ben de; Bu Kutsal \u0130syanda, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa emrinde ve Kuvay\u0131 Milliye saflar\u0131nday\u0131m. Bilesiniz. \u0130stiklalsiz din olmaz…\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcft\u00fc Mehmet Bahaeddin (Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct)-(22 \u015eubat 1920, Uluk\u0131\u015fla).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluk\u0131\u015fla Kuvay\u0131 Milliye M\u00fcfreze Komutan\u0131 \u015eevki Alpagut ailesine, Paris\u2019ten g\u00f6nderilen bir mektupta \u015funlar yaz\u0131yordu: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkler, o kadar konuksever, o kadar kadir\u015finaslar ki; onlar\u0131n iyiliklerini asla unutamay\u0131z. \u00d6zellikle, Milli M\u00fcfreze Komutan\u0131 \u015eevki Alpagut Efendi ve ailesi; Uluk\u0131\u015fla\u2019daki evlerinde bizi el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tuttular. O yoksulluk ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bile, bize en iyi yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklerini, en temiz yataklar\u0131n\u0131 sundular. T\u00fcm asil ve insanc\u0131l sevgilerini esirgemeden, bizi en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkler, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve diplomas\u0131 kurallar\u0131na harfiyen uyan, ender \u00fclkeden biridir. Bize esirli\u011fimizi unutturdular. Onlara ne kadar \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr etsek, azd\u0131r…\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binba\u015f\u0131 Pierre Mesnil ve Edrige Aubry Mesnil (21 Ekim 1922, Paris-Fransa).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm vatan savunmas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, Kuvay\u0131 Milliye \u00c7ukurova Cephesi (1918-1923) kapsam\u0131nda; Adana, Mersin, Tarsus, Ta\u015feli, Pozant\u0131, Uluk\u0131\u015fla ve Ni\u011fde M\u00fcfrezeleri; Emperyalist ku\u015fatmaya kar\u015f\u0131, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda, zaferden zafere ko\u015ftular. Destan yazd\u0131lar… Anadolu\u2019nun do\u011fal g\u00fcvenlik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan Toros Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan 38 tren yolu t\u00fcneli ve Uluk\u0131\u015fla-\u00c7iftehan-Pozant\u0131 Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemi ile vatan savunmas\u0131nda kilit i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Karbo\u011faz\u0131 Bask\u0131n\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, Karaisal\u0131\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Bucak K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde, Hasan A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde; Binba\u015f\u0131 Mesnil komutas\u0131ndaki 630 ki\u015filik \u2018Frans\u0131z Jorneus Taburu<\/em>\u2019nu, 28 May\u0131s 1920 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc teslim alan; 4\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n, 44 ki\u015filik \u2018Pozant\u0131 Kuvay\u0131 Milliye Y\u00f6r\u00fck M\u00fcfrezesi\u2019<\/em>, tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de toplanan \u20181. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi\u201d <\/em>Anadolu Kurtulu\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, ilk \u2018Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 <\/em>olarak, \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Nutuk\u2019<\/em>ta yer ald\u0131. Ata\u2019n\u0131n Tarsus Gen\u00e7li\u011fine hitabesi ve Adana Halkevi konu\u015fmas\u0131 ise, Vatan savunmas\u0131nda; ilk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, ilk \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k, ilk k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, ilk ad\u0131m ve ilk kutsal isyand\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Kilikya (\u00c7ukurova) Cephesi Komutan\u0131 Sinan Tekelio\u011fu\u2019nun, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u201cgizli ve \u00f6zel\u201d <\/em>telgraflar buna tan\u0131kt\u0131r. Kuvay\u0131 Milliye\u2019nin ayd\u0131n yazar\u0131 Ni\u011fdeli Haz\u0131m Tepeyran, neden idamla yarg\u0131land\u0131? Emperyalist ku\u015fatmac\u0131lar ve \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti yanl\u0131lar\u0131, misyoner ajanlar, d\u00fc\u015fmanla i\u015fbirlik\u00e7iler, asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131, haydutlar, e\u015fkiyalar ve Ermeni \u201cKa\u00e7-Ka\u00e7\u201d \u00c7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131; \u00c7ukurova ve Toros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda halk\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in, 1918\u2019den beri Belemedik ve Karaisal\u0131\u2019da, bir tren vagonu i\u00e7inde gizlice bas\u0131lan; \u2018Yeni Adana Gazetesi\u2019 <\/em>milli direni\u015fe b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Milli M\u00fccadelede, Atat\u00fcrk-Lenin mektupla\u015fmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, \u0130nebolu Liman\u0131 \u00fczeri gelen Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Yard\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00c7ukurova Cephesi\u2019ne de ula\u015ft\u0131. Ta\u015feli (Mut-Silifke-G\u00fclnar-Erdemli) B\u00f6lgesi Vatansever Fedailerin direni\u015fi, dillere destand\u0131r. Tarsus Cetvel\u2019de, Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan kur\u015funa dizilen Kuvvac\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7in yak\u0131lan; \u2019Molla Kerim A\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u2019 da\u011flarda ve <\/em>ovada yank\u0131lan\u0131yor. 1. Pozant\u0131 Kongresi 100. y\u0131l\u0131 <\/em>etkinli\u011finde; kara tren ile Pozant\u0131\u2019ya yeniden gelen, TBMM 1. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gazi Pa\u015fa anmas\u0131; ayn\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve azimle kutland\u0131. Uzun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan bu eser; ko\u00e7aklama tad\u0131ndaki metinler, \u00f6zg\u00fcn ar\u015fiv foto\u011fraflar\u0131, haritalar, \u00f6zel belgeler, bilgiler ve Kuvay\u0131 Milliye \u00c7ukurova Cephesi\u2019nin bilinmeyen y\u00f6nlerini g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u2018Pozant\u0131 Belediyesi\u2019 <\/em>katk\u0131s\u0131 ile bas\u0131lan bu kaynak kitap (Bolkar \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131); <\/em>mutlaka okunmal\u0131d\u0131r… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dursun \u00d6zden (5 A\u011fustos 2020, Pozant\u0131)\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.dursunozden.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n